65438+On May 22, 2009, the downtown construction committee submitted the road system map to the mayor, which was adopted at the special meeting of the Shanghai Municipal Government on May 28 and released on July 7. Subsequently, the downtown route was determined, boundary markers were erected, roads were built, and Qi Mei Road (now siping road), Huangxing Road, Sanmin Road (now Sanmen Road), Wuquan Road (now Minxing Road), Songhu Road and Xiangyin Road were successively built. On June 1 1, 2009, the joint municipal meeting of Shanghai Special City adopted the Description of Urban Zoning and Traffic Planning of Shanghai, and determined that the central city is the location of the business district and administrative organs. In order to build the downtown area in an orderly way and arrange the construction projects reasonably, the downtown area construction committee submitted the Detailed Zoning Plan of Shanghai Downtown Area to the mayor on June 18, 2008, which divided the downtown area and its adjacent parts into political area, commercial area and residential area A and B in detail. The political district (also called administrative district) is located in the center of the city, the core part of the bustling business district, that is, around the intersection of north-south and east-west main roads, which is suitable for the establishment of administrative organs and public buildings. In addition to the municipal government and various bureaus, there will also be the Kuomintang Municipal Committee, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, the City Council, the library, the museum, the art gallery, and the domestic product exhibition hall.
The business district is located in the north of the city center, close to the commercial port area and the railway terminal, and also includes the areas on both sides of the main road. In these areas, high-rise buildings are allowed to set up shops, and commercial facilities along the street can be used as sound insulation facilities in residential areas to reduce the impact of market noise. 65438+On July 23, 2009, the Shanghai Special Municipal Government informed the Central District Construction Committee that the resolution on Detailed Planning of Shanghai Central District was passed. It is believed that "endless latitude and longitude, huge demand, is by no means a one-off event, and it is imperative to carry out it in stages." To this end, the first phase work plan (19-23) was formulated. The outline of the plan focuses on road traffic (including ports and railways), land development and the design and construction of large public buildings.
In order to develop the central city, in 18, the municipal government estimates that the first phase of the project needs about 50 million yuan. Raise funds, refer to the conventional methods of European and American countries, issue construction bonds and purchase land in a unified way. After the land appreciates, it will be thrown out for implementation, and the proceeds will be used to offset the bonds and carry out the second phase of development.
In view of the fact that the offices of the Shanghai Special Municipal Government are scattered in the southern and western parts of Shanghai, it takes a long time to deliver documents, which makes it inconvenient for citizens to do things. When building a new municipal government office building, it was decided to gather the offices in one place to improve administrative efficiency. On this basis, the downtown construction Committee has drawn up three standards for residential design of administrative districts and municipal governments: the three-dimensional style should be China-style; On the plane layout, the office buildings of each bureau are separated; The construction steps are divided into two parts. 181kloc-0/,the downtown area construction Committee publicly offered a reward for the design of the new house of the municipal government, and the first prize was as high as 3,000 yuan. In February of the following year, the winners were announced, and Zhao Chen and others won the first prize. However, the authorities were not satisfied with all kinds of designs, so the architect Dong took the advantages of the first three designs and adopted the architectural style of "painting China classical beam-column architecture".
The administrative area is planned as a cross-shaped square group, located at the intersection of North-South Avenue and East-West Avenue in the city center, covering an area of about 500 mu (33.3 hectares). The house of the municipal government is in the middle, and the house of the Eighth Bureau is around. Public buildings such as Zhongshan Auditorium, Library and Museum are scattered in the cross-shaped square group. Rivers, ponds, bridges and arches are scattered all over the square group, hoping to become a model area of Shanghai. The square is arranged on the south side of the municipal government building, covering an area of about 120 mu (8 hectares), and can accommodate tens of thousands of people for military parade and public gathering. At the intersection of the North-South Axis World Road and the East-West Axis Sanmin Road and Wuquan Road, there is a tall tower, which is a symbol of the city center and has a panoramic view of the whole city. There is a rectangular pool in front of the square, and five archways stand at the southern end of the pool as the south gate of the administrative area. In the squares on the east and west sides of the municipal government, smaller rectangular pools are planned, and gatehouses are set up at both ends of the pools, namely the east and west gates of the political district. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is built in the north of the municipal government building. A bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen stands in the square in front of the memorial hall. The statue, made of bronze and sesame stone, is 3.33 meters (65,438+00 feet) high and has a circular base with a diameter of 23.3 meters (70 feet). It is divided into three stages and nine steps, and each stage is equipped with bronze tripod and sculpture.
In June of the 20th year of the Republic of China, the new building of the municipal government was officially started, and in June of the following year, 70% and 80% of the municipal government houses were completed respectively. The project was forced to stop because of the outbreak of the "December 28" Songhu War. In June of the same year, it was decided to continue the construction of the municipal government building, which was completed at the beginning of June 10 in 2002, and the inauguration ceremony was held on June 10. At the same time, the temporary houses of the five bureaus of society, land, health, education and public works have also been completed. Municipal libraries, museums, stadiums and roads were built one after another. The city stadium covers an area of 20 hectares, including sports ground (football field), gymnasium (indoor basketball court), swimming pool (now Jiangwan Gymnasium), temporary baseball field and tennis court, in which the sports ground can accommodate 40,000 people (20,000 people stand at the same time), and there are 2,500 beds in the athletes' dormitory under the stands, as well as shopping malls and offices. All construction projects are designed by Dong, and most of them adopt ethnic styles. Reinforced concrete is used as structural materials such as beams and columns, which can be called the revitalization of ethnic forms. Shanghai Concession began in the 23rd year of Daoguang. Its land is west of Pujiang and south of Wusong River (Suzhou River), which is now the so-called concession center. It was later extended. In the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu, at the request of the British envoy, land was granted in the northeast and west of the concession, which merged with the beautiful concession in the north of Wusong River and was renamed Gongx Concession, so the territory of the concession was almost six or seven times that of the original. The French Concession was also contracted and promoted in three years of the Republic of China. Naturally, the county is surrounded by two concessions, and people who arrive in southern Xinjiang from the northern border need to build a fake road. First, in the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu's concession increase, the British used the excuse that they would never want it again. The authorities are also worried that the concession will be endless, so they set up their own police in Zhabei to control it. The main concession, whose northern territory is not successful in Zhabei, will expand westward, build roads and set up police without authorization, and even plan to merge Zhabei and Heather into the concession and move the county to Minhang. If so, the overall situation of Shanghai will be mastered internationally, and its benefits will be described later. This so-called "Great Shanghai Plan" is also true. When this discussion came out, the Chinese people were shocked and tried to resist it for themselves.
China's self-management of Shanghai Municipal Government began with the General Administration of Engineering in the 31st year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty, which was run by local people and only governed a corner of Heather. Filling rivers and roads, building schools and setting up police have a little foundation. Zhabei has a general engineering bureau, and Dong is the director. After the yuan dynasty, heather was changed to city hall, facing Zhabei. In the third year of the Republic of China, autonomy was revoked, and two industrial inspection bureaus were set up in Nanbei City, which were subordinate to military attache. The cost is scattered and the effect is not great. After the establishment of Songhu Commercial Port Supervision Bureau, the name was respected, but the dynasty was changed without modification. Its systematic organization and fundamental planning are enough to compete with the two concessions. The municipal government was established in the Republic of China 16. The first mayor was Huang, who is now the chairman of the Beijing Municipal Affairs Organizing Committee, followed by Zhang, who is now the chairman of Hubei Province. The current mayor, Wu Gongtie Cheng, was appointed in 200 1 year 1 month. After the fall of Northeast China, people's anger broke out, and there was no sudden Japanese attack in the Battle of Songhu. Our army held on for 30 days and refused to give up. As far as the enemy flame is concerned, the city is endless and has been operating for many years. Tax shortage after the war, supporting exile and planning revival are all costly. Japan is salivating at this, and some even propose to make Shanghai a free port. The task of the public is arduous and huge, even more arduous than before. The downtown area is based on Jiangwan, and the north and south have the benefits of Songhu railway traffic; It is adjacent to Pujiang and Wusong in the east, with superior land and water, and the goods are convenient for cashier. And the flat area is wide enough to fill most factories and businesses, depending on the concession situation in a corner, there is no difference. Since the completion of Zhongshan Road, from the north to the south of the city, there is no need to build fake roads and make a big circle around the concession. East of Zhongshan Road, it can reach Xiangyin Road and go straight out of Pujiang. There are many ferries on the Pujiang River. Those from Puxi to Pudong, such as households, will seize the city, more than concessions, honest and good governance. The central city planning is established, so it should be moved to the official hall, so it is named to show the initiative rate. So the site was designed, and the municipal government and its affiliated schools were built separately. It was completed in July, 19, and October, 22. In January, 23, the municipal government and various bureaus moved into the new department. Since official buildings are newly built or rebuilt and examples are written, the hardships of those in power are only a test of the city. This move also saved the Shanghai stock market for 90 years. Don't be too arrogant, let it become a big Shanghai plan, exercise yourself, and compare it with the unusual abandonment of income. It is appropriate to take Shanghai as a city and write a book specially, if it is also valued by people who compile national history in the future.
Therefore, describing the evolution of the concession first is to make it clear that the covetous people are not in Iraq and need to cheer up from the class urgently. Then, from the planning and operation, we can see the origin of setting up the city. At the beginning, it was not alone, so that later officials would be conscientious and not give up all their efforts. As for the beginning of the fortifications, the municipal authorities will record them, not describe them.
Sponsored by Shanghai Chamber of Commerce and Shanghai Local Association.
Republic of China, May 23rd