At present, tourism has become the leading industry in Shaoshan, with the former residence of Mao Zedong, bronze statue of Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, Mao Zedong Cultural Museum, Mao Zedong Shilin and Mao Zedong Memorial Park as the main body. Based on Shao Feng, Dishui Cave, Heishizhai and other natural landscapes, it has 82 scenic spots in 7 scenic spots, which is a comprehensive tourist area integrating tourism, viewing, entertainment and leisure, and integrating history, culture and ecology.
Mao Zedong Shaoshan former residence
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Shaoshan has received more than 40 million Chinese and foreign tourists. In recent years, Shaoshan received about 6.5438+800 thousand tourists, and the total tourism revenue in 2002 reached 300 million yuan. Shaoshan has formed a relatively complete industrial and agricultural system. With a good agricultural foundation, it is an important commodity grain and pig base in Hunan Province, and its industries are mainly casting, electronics, meat, veterinary drugs and textiles. Some products have become famous brand products that sell well at home and abroad. There are more than 30 foreign-invested enterprises in Shaoshan, most of which have good economic benefits.
Former Residence of Maozedong
Shaoshan is the place where Comrade Mao Zedong lived, studied, worked and engaged in revolutionary activities in his youth. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, this place has been concerned and valued by the party and the state. Under the leadership of the Party, Shaoshan has developed from a remote and backward mountain village into a national-level scenic spot with rapid industrial and agricultural development, generally improved education, science, technology, culture and health, numerous memorial scenic spots and complete service facilities. Management organization: With the approval of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, Hunan Shaoshan Administration Bureau is responsible for the publicity, reception, construction, protection and management of Shaoshan scenic spots and historic sites. Shaoshan City, county-level government, was established on 1990, with an area of 2 10 square kilometers. Shaoshan receives more than 1 10,000 tourists from home and abroad every year. It is an excellent civilized tourist city in China and a national patriotic education demonstration base. It is the first and necessary tourist destination for tourists coming to Hunan. The city flower of Shaoshan is Rhododendron, which represents revolution and happiness.
The development of history
Shao is Yu Shun's pet name. "Yi Shu Ji" said: "90% flute, Feng Lin musical instruments." History book: "Shaoshan, according to legend, played Shaoshan music during Shun's southern tour, because of its name." (The local chronicles of Hunan Province are quoted from the unified chronicles of Jiaqing (Volume 354). According to this, Ci Hai interprets Shaoshan: "According to legend, in ancient times, when Yu Shun was on a southern tour, he enjoyed playing Shaoshan, hence the name ... This mountain has eight scenic spots and beautiful scenery.
Shaoshan (1) Yu Shun, the leader of tribal alliance in the late period of ancient patriarchal society. Yao, nicknamed Yu, was born again, nicknamed Yu Shun. After Yao, he is another wise monarch and holy Lord respected by the Chinese nation for generations. He was highly valued by Yao, not only abdicated to him, but also betrothed his two daughters to him.
After Shun ascended the throne, in order to benefit mankind, expand the territory, bid farewell to his lover, he took pains to cross the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, went deep into the wild places of Jingchu, explored the advantages and disadvantages of mountains and rivers, and planned a reclamation plan. Shunhe and his entourage camped in Shaoshan on their way south. The waiter sang and danced for Shun Di. Accompanied by beautiful music and dance, the cliff is lonely, the mountains are ringing, the shadows of trees are startled, and the phoenix spreads its wings and sings. Mountain scenery, an important event in the world, has been passed down since ancient times. Over time, people called Shun Di's music Shaole, and Shaoshan was the mountain where he enjoyed Shaole.
From Qin Dynasty to Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xiangnan County, and remained unchanged from Eastern Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty. Southern Qi abolished Xiangnan County, so it belongs to Xiangxi County. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), he entered Hengshan County. In the eighth year of Tang Tianbao (749), Hengshan County was changed to Xiangtan County; From then on to the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Xiangtan County. In the Yuan Dynasty, Xiangtan County rose to Xiangtan State, and Shaoshan belonged to Tanzhou. Ming Dynasty belongs to Li Juyi, Yifeng Township, Xiangtan County; The Qing Dynasty was the seventh department of Xiangtan County. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893) 65438+February 26th, Mao Zedong was born in Shaoshan, Qidu County. During the period of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to Xier District, Jiuqu District, Qingxi Township, Yin Tian Township and Qingtian Township of Xiangtan County.
By the end of 1930s, in order to meet the needs of the struggle against the enemy, the Xiangtan and Xiangxiang District Committees in China decided to split into Shaoshan and Baitian District Committees. Shaoshan District Committee governs Qingxi Township of Xiangtan County (now Shaoshan) and Xiangxi Township of Xiangxiang County. August 1949, Shaoshan was liberated. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), great changes have taken place in the organizational system of Shaoshan. The first stage: from 1949 to10-1968, Shaoshan was subordinate to Xiangtan county and served as an agency of the county government. During this period, Shaoshan mainly developed agricultural economy, and its industry and tourism were still in the initial stage. /kloc-The Shaoshan Railway, which was completed at the end of 0/967, undoubtedly provided extremely convenient transportation conditions for Shaoshan's publicity reception and sightseeing. The second stage:1968-1980. Shaoshan was upgraded to a prefecture-level administrative region directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Provincial Government, referred to as Shaoshan District for short. 196865438+February, according to the relevant documents of Hunan Revolutionary Committee, Zhuzan Brigade of Baitian Commune, which was originally from Xiangxiang County, was included in Daping Commune (ancestral home of Mao Zedong) and merged with Shaoshan District of Xiangtan County to form Shaoshan Special Administrative Region, which was directly under the leadership of Hunan Province. During this period, the state gave Shaoshan great support in human, financial and material aspects, and greatly developed Shaoshan's various undertakings centered on publicity and reception. A large number of service facilities such as Comrade Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, Shaoshan Railway Station and Shaoshan Hotel have been expanded, and some industrial and mining enterprises and irrigation and water conservancy facilities have been organized. With Mao Zedong's former residence as the center, the basic pattern of tourism reception from Qingxi Town to Shaoshanchong has been formed at this time.
The third stage:1981-1984. Shaoshan District, which was under the provincial jurisdiction, was revoked, and Shaoshan is still a district of Xiangtan County. The publicity and reception of Shaoshan is the responsibility of Shaoshan Administration of Hunan Province. Since then, Shaoshan District has shifted its focus to the track of socialist economic construction, and agriculture and township enterprises have made great progress. The fourth stage:1985-1990. 1985, Shaoshan became independent from Xiangtan County, and Xiangtan City administered county-level districts. In order to do a good job in Shaoshan's publicity, reception and tourism services, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government held an on-site office meeting in Shaoshan in August, 1986, and decided to further open Shaoshan, clarifying its nature: it is both a revolutionary memorial site and a scenic tourist area, and also decided to open the Drip Cave to Chinese and foreign tourists. Since then, Shaoshan's publicity, reception and tourism services have taken on a new look. Shaoshan Administration has replaced the simple publicity and education model in the past with multi-functional services such as publicity and education, memorial site management, tourism and rest and vacation. 1990 65438+On February 26th, with the approval of the State Council, Shaoshan District of Xiangtan City was abolished, and Shaoshan City at county level was established, belonging to Hunan Province and managed by Xiangtan City. It governs Qingxi Town, Yin Tian Town, Daping Township, Yongyi Township, Ruyi Township, Yanglin Township, Yin Tian Township and Shaoshan Township. 1997 10 with the approval of the provincial people's government, ruyi township was upgraded to an organic town, and the whole city has jurisdiction over 5 townships and 3 towns. In 2000, Shaoshan City governed 3 towns and 5 townships. At the end of 200 1, Yin Tian Township and Yin Tian Town merged to form Yin Tian Town, which governs 4 townships and 3 towns. In 2004, Shaoshan City governed 3 towns and 5 townships. In 2005, Shaoshan City administered Shaoshan Township, Yanglin Township, Daping Township, Yongyi Township, Qingxi Town, Ruyi Town and Yin Tian Town.
Demographic situation
At the end of 2006, the total number of households in the city was 3 1257, and the registered population was 12975, including 52 157 males and 50,865,438 females, with a sex ratio of 1003: 1000. Of the total population, the non-agricultural population 1, 000,5931,and the agricultural population is 87044; /kloc-20064 people under 0/8 years old,126784 people under 8-35 years old, 40094 people under 35-60 years old and over 60 years old 16033 people. In 2006, 759 people were born in the city, and 4 10 people died during the year. Population is natural.
geographical position
Shaoshan City is located in the hilly area of central Hunan, in the east of central Hunan. Its geographical coordinates are112 23 ′ 52 ″-12 38 ′13 ″ and 27 5/kloc-0 ″ north latitude. Located at the junction of Xiangxiang, Ningxiang and Xiangtan, it is 40km away from Xiangtan and 20km away from Changsha/KLOC-0, with a population of 65,438+10,000. According to legend, when I visited the south, I saw the beautiful scenery here, and I played Shaole, which attracted Fengming to sing together. He also said, "The three daughters of the Shao family learned this, and the phoenix bird came with the heavenly book, and all the daughters were immortals." Shaoshan was named after it. Now it belongs to Xiangtan city. Shaoshan Administration of Hunan Province was established. Shaoshan is surrounded by mountains, with towering peaks, majestic, green bamboo forests, beautiful countryside and interesting mountains and rivers. Shao Feng is one of the 72 peaks in Nanyue, with magical colors; Youth reservoir melts into the blue sky, reflecting the green hills and rippling blue waves; The Six Dynasties pine in Ciyue Temple, the mysterious "West Cave"-Dishui Cave, Tiger Xie Ping, Eight Scenes Screen of Dishui Cave and other famous landscapes are dotted with beautiful mountains and rivers. Mao Zedong's former residence, Shi Mao Ancestral Temple, Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, newly-built bronze statue of Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong Poetry Forest, Shaoshan Martyrs Cemetery, etc. It is admired by hundreds of millions of people and adds luster to Shaoshan.
topography
Shaoshan belongs to the hilly area in central Hunan. The stratum in the city is well developed and the geological structure is complex. The mountains are rolling, the streams are gurgling, and the soil washing sections are connected. Strata in China include Banxi Group, Sinian, Cambrian, Lower Ordovician, Clay Box, Carboniferous, Permian, Lower Triassic, Lower Jurassic and Lower Tertiary. There is Indosinian granite intrusion in the west, and the geological structure is vortex, which is Shaoshan-Yintiansi torsion structure. The Yanshan movement in the late Zhu Luo period laid a basic landscape pattern. Later, with the intermittent slow rise of crustal movement and the downward cutting of flowing water, the valleys and terraces of Shao River, as well as the tall and straight erosion surfaces of Shao Feng mountains and hills were formed. The overall landform outline is based on Shao Feng Mountain Range, Shaohe River and Shishi River, which constitutes the western uplift and the terrain inclined to the east and southeast, with complete mountains, hills, hills and plains. Shao Feng, the highest point in the city, is 5 18.5 meters above sea level, and Liumu Island, the lowest point, is 48 meters above sea level. The height difference is 470.5 meters. The classification proportion of its types: valley plain accounts for 3 1.77%, hill accounts for 3 1.88%, hill accounts for 22.35%, and mountain accounts for 14%. The map of Shaoshan City is similar to the map of China rotated clockwise 180. Some people say that Shaoshan can be regarded as the epitome of China. Shaoshan Mountains extend zigzag from south to north, surrounded by dragons at Shaoshan Chong, forming countless rushes, caves, valleys and so on. And become a tourist attraction. Shao Feng, Shao Feng, as its name implies, is the highest peak of Shaoshan, with an altitude of 5 18.9 meters. Shao Feng is located in the southwest corner of Shaoshan, about 5 kilometers away from Mao Zedong's former residence. Shao Feng is the 7th1peak of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, which is more than 200 meters higher than Yuelu Mountain, the 72nd peak in Changsha. The Nanyue Mountain Range runs through the middle of Hunan, from the northbound Hengshan Mountain to the junction of Xiangtan Xiangxiang. It rises abruptly, propping up the sky and pulling up a dangerous peak, like a sword shining with cold light, and like a water column ejected by a whale swimming in the sea. Lion Mountain is located in the middle of Shaoshan City, 0/0 miles away from Shaoshanchong/KLOC. Few people who come to Shaoshan did not see the natural beauty of Shaoshanchong, but saw the lion swallowing the sun for the first time. "Eating Xiangxiang, sleeping in Xiangtan and sleeping in Ningxiang" is the true description of the people's mountain conditions. The lion's head faces southwest and its tail drags northeast. The mountain winds for ten miles, splitting the Shao Valley in two. There is another lioness in the shadow of the lion, and two lions surround the ball mountain, forming a landscape where lions roll hydrangeas. There are strange rocks on the lion's head, and the stone wall is 3 feet high; The trees on the lion's back are jagged, just like the mane erected when he is angry. The lion's eyes, nose and lips are very realistic. There are four scenic spots in Lion Mountain, which are called the four wonders, namely, the lion's head with a smile on its back, the golden basin for storing water, the swallow cave and the four immortals carrying treasures.
trunk stream
There are not many rivers in Shaoshan, which belong to Xiangjiang River system, and all of them flow into Xiangjiang River through ripple water. There are 9 rivers, with a total length of 103 km, of which the Shaohe River, which originates from Shaoshan Mountains, is the largest. Shaohe River, formerly known as Huyun River, was once a river with nine bends and eighteen bends. It emerged from the clear spring of the drip cave, rising and rising gradually, crossing mountains and streams, jumping and falling, and other streams joined in. The water potential increased sharply from the underground galaxy and it was ready to sail.
Climatic characteristics
Shaoshan is located in a subtropical humid climate zone with four distinct seasons. Leng Xia is hot in winter, long in summer and short in cold. Shaoshan is suitable for tourism all year round, and the best season is March-10. In spring, you can enjoy the green hills and trees in Shaoshan and the red azaleas all over the mountain! In summer, the drip hole is a good place to escape the heat and enjoy the cool. In autumn, the harvest scenery of Shaoshan makes you intoxicated! The annual average temperature 16.7℃ is slightly lower than the surrounding counties and cities, and the annual extreme maximum temperature is 39.5℃ (1 September 19631). 1 month, the average temperature is 4.4℃, and 78% of severe cold years lasting more than 5 days occur in this month. July is the hottest, with an average monthly temperature of 28.9℃. The average annual precipitation in Shaoshan is 1.358 mm, and the maximum year is 1.7 1.9 mm. The rainy season starts around April 15 and ends around July 10. It is rainy in spring and summer and dry in autumn and winter. Shaoshan has more sunshine, with annual sunshine 17 17 hours and an average annual sunshine percentage of 39%. The distribution trend is basically consistent with the temperature change, that is, 65438+1less sunshine from October to March. Beginning in April, spring is blooming and the sun is shining. In July, the sun is the strongest, pouring down from the top of the head, and the green hills and trees are shiny. There is a period of autumn rain after September, but there is also a season of enjoying chrysanthemums and landing on the moon in a crisp autumn. It looks warm in winter because of the barrier of mountains. When the snow begins to fall, it looks beautiful.
Soil vegetation
The closest thing between the forest and the soil is plants. When you come to Shaoshan, the wind and pines are blooming, bamboo shadows are swaying, camphor trees are dancing, azaleas are red, and phoenix trees are stalwart. The natural vegetation in the territory belongs to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, and the flora consists of FAGACEAE, Cinnamomum camphora, Ilex, Theaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae and so on. There are more than 280 species in 65 families, and the mountain forest is the best. The predecessors praised it as "the peak is high and green, and the tree is far green." In 1949, the forest coverage rate in Shaoshan reached 40%, then decreased to 19%, and in recent years it has increased to 43.7%. According to the investigation of 1982, there are 230 species of trees and shrubs belonging to 25 families, including 176 species of trees, 54 species of shrubs and vines, 80 species of native trees and 50 species of introduced trees. Grassland 1.3 million mu. The forestland resource area is 9 1.6 1 km2, accounting for 43.6% of the total land area. Among them, there are 76.94 square kilometers of woodland, 4.77 square kilometers of uncultivated afforestation land, 6.74 square kilometers of shrub land, 2.98 square kilometers of sparse woodland, 0.09 square kilometers of garden land and 0.09 square kilometers of nursery land. Hundreds of millions of years ago, the great creator created the embryonic form of Shaoshan landform. Hundreds of millions of years later, it was weathered and eroded by wind, rain, lightning, plants and animals, forming soil. The soil in Shaoshan is mostly red soil except the fertile brown color in the valley plain, which is distributed all over the foothills of Qiugang Mountain. In addition, there are purple soil and calcareous soil developed from purple sand shale and limestone. The park covers an area of 7.08 square kilometers, accounting for 3.4% of the total land area. Among them, orchard 1.04 square kilometers, tea garden 2.38 square kilometers and other gardens 3.66 square kilometers. Water area 14.22 km2, accounting for 6.8% of the total land area. Among them, the river water surface is about 0.99 square kilometers, the reservoir water surface 1.6 1 square kilometers, the pit water surface is 8.85 square kilometers, the ditch is 2.3 1 square kilometers, and the hydraulic structure is 0.46 square kilometers.
Animal resources
Shaoshan used to be a place where tigers and leopards lived in the wind and dragons and snakes haunted. Dishuidong, Huxieping, Youyoutan and Shiqichong have always been places where hidden dragons and crouching tigers are hidden. Around 1949, there were about 10 tigers and many leopards in southern China. The tiger gradually disappeared after 1957, and the leopard disappeared after 1963. Wild boar, badger, fox, muntjac, beaver and goat. Sneaking in the forest, there are giant salamander, tortoise, turtle, sparrow, magpie, thrush, eagle and so on. * * * together constitute the wonders of underwater and sky.
land resources
The total land area of Shaoshan City is 210.10/km2, of which: cultivated land: the actual cultivated land area at the end of the year was 60.28 km2, accounting for 28.6% of the total land area. In that year, the cultivated land area was increased by 0.07 square kilometers, of which the newly opened wasteland area was 0.07 square kilometers. In that year, the cultivated land area was reduced by 0. 17 square kilometers, of which: the national infrastructure occupied 0.06 square kilometers; Rural infrastructure is 0.002 square kilometers. The per capita arable land is 0.89 mu. Unused land The area of unused land is 9.80 square kilometers, accounting for 4.7% of the total land area. In which: grassland 1.99 square kilometers, bare land 0. 14 square kilometers, bare stone gravel land 0. 10 square kilometers, ridge 7.39 square kilometers, others 0. 18 square kilometers. The residential area and industrial and mining land area is 23.62 square kilometers, accounting for 0.2% of the total land area. In which: urban area 1. 12 square kilometers, independent industrial and mining land 2.60 square kilometers, rural residential area 19.35 square kilometers and special land 0.55 square kilometers. The traffic land area is 3.50 square kilometers, accounting for 1.7% of the total land area. In which: railway is 0.44 square kilometers, highway 1.44 square kilometers and rural highway 1.62 square kilometers.
mineral resources
By the end of 2002, Shaoshan City had 8 kinds of proven reserves and minerals. Fe-Mn: It is distributed in garden village, Shaoshan Township, near Yongyiting Pavilion, Yanglin Township and Yongyi Township. Geological reserves11818.88 million tons, with medium and small grade. Tanjiachong Fe-Mn deposit in Yanglin Township is a igneous leaching type brown Fe-Mn deposit with a geological reserve of 362,300 tons. The deposit is small in scale, not enriched, with high mineral content, accompanied by zinc and lead. Manganese ore is distributed in Yanglin Township, Shaoshanchong and other places. Coal: It is distributed in Xifeng, Feng Jia and Chayuan Village of Yin Tian Town bordering Xiangtan County, containing 2-3 layers of coal, with a geological reserve of130,000 tons and a lot of groundwater. The eastern end of the mining area is gas-fat coal with a low ash content of 7642 kcal/kg. The coal mine in Shihu Village in the east of Ruyi Township contains 3-4 layers of coal, which can be used in two layers. Silica sand: awarded by Yanghu Village in Ruyi Township and garden village in Shaoshan Township. Shishan mining area in Xiaotian, garden village is 200 meters long and 40 meters thick. It is 25 meters underground and has a reserve of 520,000 tons (220,000 tons have been mined). This ore contains 90.85% carbon dioxide. Limestone: Chaoyang Village in Shaoshan Township, Ruyi Village in Ruyi Township, Xincun, Yujiachong in Yin Tian Town and Zoujiachong in Daping Township are all distributed. The geological reserve of Yujiachong limestone in Xifeng Village, Yin Tian Town is 2.34 million tons (400,000 tons have been mined), and the recoverable thickness is 30 meters. The geological reserve of Zoujiachong limestone in Daping Township is 840,000 tons (200,000 tons have been mined), and the recoverable thickness is 30 meters. Zoujiachong limestone in Daping Township has a geological reserve of 840,000 tons (200,000 tons have been mined), a thickness of 35 meters and an oxygen content of 52%. The sediment is 300 meters long, 38 meters thick and 25 meters deep, with a capacity of 3.2 g/ml. Mineral water: distributed in Daping Village, Shaoshan, small-sized, with an annual production capacity of about 30,000 cubic meters. Sepiolite: distributed in Yin Tian town. Brick clay: Tea Garden Village and Qingshi Village in Yin Tian Town, small, with a reserve of 320,000 tons. Limestone for cement: Yujiachong in Yin Tian Town and Shaoxin Village in Daping, with a reserve of 65,438+200,000 tons, which is relatively small.
general specification
In 2004, Shaoshan achieved a gross domestic product of1.26.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.03%. Among them, the added value of primary industry was143.32 million yuan, up by 8.6% year-on-year, the added value of secondary industry was 374.85 million yuan, up by 13.2% year-on-year, and the added value of tertiary industry was 508.03 million yuan, up by 14% year-on-year, up by 4.8 and/kloc-0 respectively. The fiscal revenue (excluding funds) was 580 1 billion yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 84 16 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of farmers was 4,254 yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 765,438+0,526,5438+0,000 yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 33 1.95 million yuan. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the city is 329.34 million yuan. The sown area of grain is144,400 mu, the total grain output is 72,700 tons, and the net grain income per mu is 7 1 1 yuan. There are 670 large-scale farmers, with an annual slaughter of more than 0/00 pigs per kloc, more than 2,800 order farmers, and an annual slaughter of 27 120 pigs. The number of migrant workers in the city reached 29,700, an increase of 2,000 year-on-year, and the labor income reached194.68 million yuan. The city's total industrial output value1319.67 million yuan, of which the total industrial output value above designated size is 506.3 million yuan, and the contribution rate of industrial added value to GDP growth is 30%, which drives the city's economic growth by 4 percentage points. According to preliminary calculation, the GDP of the whole city in 2008 was 2355 1.6 million yuan, up by 1% year-on-year, of which the primary industry was 3582 1.0 million yuan and the secondary industry was1.1. The structure of tertiary industry is further optimized, and the proportion of added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is15.2: 49.1:35.7; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 1.47 billion yuan, up by 35% year-on-year; Total fiscal revenue (excluding funds)153.85 million yuan, up 31.5% year-on-year; The total tourism revenue reached 6.531.4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of1.6%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 5901656,000 yuan, up 17.0% year-on-year.
agricultural production
The annual grain planting area was 6.5438+0.52 million mu, and the total output reached 70.3 million kilograms. The cash crop area is 6.5438+0.4 million mu, and the output value is 57.8 million yuan. Comprehensive agricultural development strives for 5 million yuan for key industrialized management projects, and the total output value of agricultural products processing enterprises in the whole year is 540 million yuan, an increase of 25.9%. Three chain stores, such as Wankaiyuan and Zhaofengnian, were introduced into the "Market Project of Thousands of Villages and Townships". The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 397.04 million yuan, up 8.6% year-on-year; The per capita disposable income of farmers reached 5802 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%. The second agricultural census is progressing smoothly. Adhere to the policy of "giving more, taking less and letting loose", increase practical technical training, improve the quality of migrant workers and increase farmers' income. In the whole year, direct subsidies, grain subsidies and other policies to benefit farmers and social donations totaled140 thousand yuan, reducing the burden on farmers by nearly 5 million yuan. In the whole year, 7 10 people were trained in rural labor transfer training, sunshine project and new farmers' science and technology training project, with the number of trainees12,000, and more than 4,000 rural laborers were newly transferred and exported. Increase investment in agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and further consolidate the foundation of a well-off society. The reconstruction of county and township roads and villages roads was completed by 4 1.6 km and 1 10 km respectively; 1000 new biogas digester; Investment in water conservancy construction and land consolidation was 60 million yuan and 322 1 10,000 yuan respectively, 960 water conservancy projects were completed, and land consolidation was10.6 million mu; Rural water improvement to solve the drinking water safety of more than 3200 people; Start the rural cleaning project and demonstration project of improving farmland fertility, the third phase transformation of rural power grid and the electrified village project; The communication construction between China Mobile and China Unicom was further accelerated, with 9 new transmission towers, and the coverage rate of telecommunication signals reached 100%.
Industrial construction
Adhere to the strategy of strengthening the city by industry, increase investment, pay close attention to the construction of the park, promote the development of industries above designated size, and obviously enhance the industrial economic stamina. The total industrial output value was 654.38+0.59 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30. 1%. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 654.38+0.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.7%. The industrial economy realized tax revenue of 25.52 million yuan, an increase of 47.3%. The investment in industrial fixed assets is 654.38+0.8 billion yuan. The independent innovation ability of enterprises is enhanced, and the core competitiveness is enhanced. Successfully completed the restructuring of three enterprises, including TV factory, knitting factory and material company. The city's investment in technological transformation was 65.438+69 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+06.6%. Global OEM has achieved an output value of over 100 million yuan and a tax revenue of nearly 10 million yuan; Sanxin's scientific and technological products obtained 10 patents, and successively passed the European and American certification, obtained the import and export rights, and entered the ranks of provincial high-tech enterprises; There are two provincial leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization-Hong Kong, Vietnam and Wangsan. Wang San Company's "Shao Feng brand" split meat became the first product in the city to obtain "Hunan famous brand"; "Maofu" wine won the famous trademark of Hunan Province; Hong Kong-Vietnam Food Factory is a meat food enterprise jointly invested by Hong Kong. The new purification process of heparin sodium jointly developed by Changsheng Technology and Wuhan Institute of Technology reached the leading level in the province and was included in the Spark Plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology. The construction of Yongquan Science Park is progressing smoothly. The accumulated investment in infrastructure construction in the park exceeds 80 million yuan. The connecting line of Tan-Shao Expressway completed land acquisition and demolition; Fuyuan Road and New Yang Lu in the park have completed subgrade works, and supporting projects such as pipe network have been promoted simultaneously. Lianhua Road, Qinyuan Road and Resettlement Area are under construction, and 5 18 mu of enterprise land is declared for approval; The main body of the science and technology innovation service center was completed; The overall relocation of the nursery has expanded the development space of the park. Sanxin Technology, Far East Magnetoelectricity and other enterprises settled in the park.
home trade
The coordinated development of urban and rural markets has accelerated the pace of upgrading the consumption structure. The rapid income growth of urban and rural residents has effectively promoted the development and upgrading of consumption. In 2006, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city reached 432 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14. 1%. Geographically, the retail sales of social consumer goods below the municipal level was 234.302 million yuan, and below the county level19.74 million yuan, increasing by 65.438+05.6% and 65.438+02.4% respectively. In terms of industries, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade was 357.358 million yuan, up12.2% year-on-year; The retail sales of catering industry was 57.89 million yuan, up 24% year-on-year, ranking first in all industries in terms of growth rate; Other industries16.45 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.9%.
Foreign trade and economic cooperation
Investment promotion and foreign trade developed steadily. We are fully committed to promoting the process of new industrialization. In accordance with the general requirements of "revitalizing the city through industry and developing the park", we will continuously increase the intensity of attracting investment. In the whole year, 76 projects were introduced, with domestic investment of 270 million yuan and foreign investment of 6.79 million US dollars. Foreign trade grew steadily, with self-export of 34.34 million US dollars.
Finance and money
Strengthen the management of fiscal revenue and expenditure, and the fiscal operation is stable. In 2006, the city's fiscal and taxation work was affected by many factors of reducing revenue, insisting on grasping the big and not letting go of the small, doing everything possible to tap tax sources, strengthening the management of non-tax revenue, and ensuring that all accounts receivable were collected. The total fiscal revenue (excluding funds) for the whole year was 92 1.32 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.3%. Adhere to financial management according to law, strict budget management, reduce general expenditures, allocate funds scientifically and rationally, increase investment in social undertakings, social security and supporting agriculture, and ensure the normal operation of rigid expenditures and all work in the city. The total fiscal expenditure was190.724 million yuan, up by 6103 million yuan and 47 1% year-on-year. The balance of deposits and loans increased steadily. Deepen the reform of rural credit system, actively promote the cooperation between banks and enterprises, broaden the financing channels of enterprises, and ease the financial pressure of enterprises. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in the city was125.53 million yuan, an increase of 248.56 million yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of residents' savings deposits was 908.7 million yuan; The balance of various loans was 300.9 million yuan, an increase of 1 16 10000 yuan over the beginning of the year. The insurance industry has developed steadily. The annual premium income was 32.69 million yuan, of which property insurance premium income was 5.79 million yuan; Accidental injury insurance premium income of 720,000 yuan; Life insurance premium income is 26 1.8 million yuan. Various compensation expenses 1 1.34 million yuan, including life insurance of 7.09 million yuan, property insurance of 3.87 million yuan and accidental injury insurance of 380,000 yuan.
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Communication development
The added value of the city's transportation, post and telecommunications industry was 6.5438+0.4226 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+0.438+0.4%. County, township and village roads will be built140km, of which 20 new rural construction demonstration villages will be built 85km; The roadbed and pavement of rural highway will be reinforced and leveled for 60 kilometers. The total amount of post and telecommunications services in the whole year was17.39 million yuan, including 5.35 million yuan for postal services and12.04 million yuan for telecommunications services. At the end of the year, the number of fixed-line telephone users reached 20,236, a net increase of 1 146 over the previous year, and the fixed-line telephone penetration rate was 9.7 per 100 people. At the end of the year, there were 27,260 mobile phone users, a net increase of 2,400. The mobile phone penetration rate is 26.5 households per 100 people. At the end of the year, there were 2,453 Internet broadband users, a net increase of 795.
traffic
Provincial Highway 1823 crosses Xiangning Highway and meets Sancha Road at Shaoshan Zhuji Section. 1823 line connects with national highway 107, 320, 3 19, and reaches Xiangtan and Zhuzhou in the east; Changsha city in the northeast; South to Hengyang, Guangdong and Guangxi; Northwest to Ningxiang County, Yiyang City, Changde City and Zhangjiajie, and into Guizhou, Sichuan and Hubei; Southwest through Xiangxiang City, to Loudi and Shaoyang. Shaoshan City is located in the triangle where many national highways in Hunan, Hunan and Nanjing meet, and the Shanghai-Swiss Expressway passes through Shaoshan, with convenient transportation. Shaoshan existing highway180km. There is a bus station in Qingxi Town in the city center, and there are more than 50 pairs of buses going to Xiangtan, Changsha, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Yiyang, Loudi and Changde every day. From 5:00 in the morning, there is a bus to Xiangtan every 15 minutes; There is a bus to Changsha every 30 minutes from 7 am to 5: 30 pm. Shaoshan City has a ring road connecting various scenic spots. From 6:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., there are shuttle buses and buses from bus stations and railway stations to Shaoshanchong Mao Zedong's former residence and Dishuidong. The journey takes about 10 minute, passing through Shaoshan Youth Reservoir, Mao Zedong Memorial Park, former residence, Nan 'an, Shaoshan Hotel, Mao Zedong Bronze Square, Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, Shaoshan Mao Zedong Library and Shi Mao Ancestral Temple. In June 2000, Shaoshan City established Huada Taxi Company to serve tourists and citizens.
Shaoshan Railway connects with Shaoshan Station from Xiang Qian Line in Xiangxiang City, Hunan Province, with a total length of 2 1.4km and a domestic length of 12.75km, and connects with Beijing-Guangzhou Line in Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province. It can transit Xiangtan, Zhuzhou and Changsha, connecting Yunnan-Guichuan in the west and Guangdong-Guangxi in the south.