1, Historical Records (Sima Qian of Han Dynasty)
2,' Hanshu' (Han Bangu)
3,' The Book of the Later Han Dynasty' (Southern Song Dynasty Ye Fan)
4,' Three Kingdoms' (Chen Jinshou)
5. The Book of Jin (Tang Fang et al. )
6,' Song Shu' (Nanyue)
7,' South Shu Qi' (South Liang Xiao Zixian)
8,' Liang Shu' (Don Yao Silian)
9,' Chen Shu' (Don Yao Silian)
10, Shu Wei (Beiqi Weishou)
1 1, Beiqishu (Tang Liyao)
12, Zhou Shu (Tang Linghu Defen et al. )
13, Sui Shu (Don Wei Zhi et al. )
14, Nan Shi (Don li yanshou)
15, Northern History (Don li yanshou)
16, Old Tang Book (later Shao et al. )
17, New Tang Book (Song Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi)
18, History of the Old Five Dynasties (Song Xueju is waiting. )
19, History of the New Five Dynasties (Song Ouyang Xiu)
20,' History of the Song Dynasty' (Yuan et al. )
2 1, Liao history (yuan, etc. )
22, "Golden History" (Yuan et al. )
23,' History of the Yuan Dynasty' (Song Minglian, etc.).
24, "Ming history" (ZQQ Yu Ting, etc. ).
Biographical history books represented by Twenty-four History occupy an extremely important position in the history of Chinese civilization. The Twenty-four History is criss-crossed in the form of biographies, tables and records, and records the historical overview of each dynasty.
At the same time, based on the rise and fall of China dynasties, it reflects the complicated historical process of China, making China and the Chinese nation the only countries and nations in the world with a coherent and complete historical record of nearly 4,000 years. This is a precious historical and cultural heritage that the Chinese nation is proud of and deserves further development.
Extended data:
During the Three Kingdoms period, society has always called it "three histories". "Three History" usually refers to Historical Records, Hanshu and Dongjian Hanji written by Serina Liu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the appearance of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, it replaced the History of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was listed as one of the "three histories". Three History and History of the Three Kingdoms are collectively called "the first four histories".
There is also the name of "Ten History" in history, which is a general term for the history books of the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern Song Dynasty, Southern Qi Dynasty, Southern Liang Dynasty, Southern Chen Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty and Sui Dynasty. Later, the History of the Thirteen Dynasties appeared. The History of Thirteen Dynasties includes Historical Records, Hanshu, Houhanshu and Ten History.
In the Song Dynasty, on the basis of the thirteen histories, the history of the South, the history of the North, the book of the New Tang Dynasty and the history of the New Five Dynasties were added, forming the seventeenth history.
In the Ming Dynasty, History of Song Dynasty, History of Liao Dynasty, History of Jin Dynasty and History of Yuan Dynasty were added, which were collectively called "Twenty-one History".
In the early years of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the History of Ming Dynasty was published, and together with the previous history, it was named Twenty-two History. Later, the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty was added as Twenty-three History. Later, the History of the Old Five Dynasties compiled from Yongle Dadian was also included in the official history, which was decided by Emperor Qianlong and collectively called the Twenty-four History of King James. The Twenty-four History of King James, which was carved in Wuying Hall from four to forty-nine years in Qianlong, is the most complete large-scale collection of China's ancient official history.
1920, ke shaowen wrote the new yuan history. In the tenth year of the Republic of China (192 1), President Xu Shichang took the New Yuan History as the "official history", and together with the Twenty-four History, it was called the "Twenty-five History". However, some people do not include the history of the New Yuan Dynasty, but list the draft history of the Qing Dynasty as one of the twenty-five histories. In other words, if both books are included in the official history, the "twenty-six histories" will be formed.
The late master of Chinese studies, Mr. Zhang Dainian, pointed out in 1997 when talking about the Chinese version of Twenty-four History:
The Twenty-four History of Wuying Temple in Qianlong period was the standard book at that time, but Wuying Temple still had some shortcomings. The Modern Commercial Press searched for rare books of various times and compiled the Twenty-four History of Baiquan Edition, which was the best version of the Twenty-four History at that time.
However, the traditional Twenty-four History has no punctuation and sentence breaks, and it is still difficult to read. In 1950s, it was suggested by the national leaders to focus on the national historians at that time to revise the Twenty-four History and add punctuation, which was the best version of the punctuated Twenty-four History.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-twenty-four histories