It was named after the Han Emperor Zhang and Pan were buried here. 199965438+February, the town was built. In March, 20065438+0, it was named as "Zhongzhou Famous Town" by the Provincial Construction Department. 20 10 was rated as an advanced grass-roots party organization in Henan province and a model town of land greening in Henan province. 20 1 1 was rated as a provincial health township.
There is an S237 expressway in Zhangpan Town, which runs through the whole town. Zhangwu Expressway runs through the north and south of the town, and Japan (Zhao) South (Yang) Expressway runs through the northeast and southwest of the town. The traffic is very convenient. Rivers are evenly distributed, water resources are abundant and irrigation conditions are superior. Flat terrain and fertile land are suitable for the growth of various crops.
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: mbth, Zhang Pan Town: Zhang Pan Alias: Xudu District, Han and Wei Dynasties Category: Township Jurisdiction: Jian 'an District, Xuchang City Jurisdiction: 28 administrative villages such as Zhang Yi, Zhang Er, Zhang San, Zhang Si, Gucheng Village and Wangpo Village Resident: West Section of Zhang Pan Street, Zhang San Village. Telephone area code: (+86)0374 Postal code: 46 1 103 Geographical location: China Central China Area: 6 1 km2 Population: 52,000 people (20 15) Dialect: Zhongyuan Mandarin-Xú Zhēng Climate conditions:. : Xudu Ruins Park in Han and Wei Dynasties, Yuxiutai, Hanzhanggong Temple and other airports: 65km away from Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport Railway Station: Xuchang Station, Xuchang East Station and Xuchang North Station License plate code: Henan K administrative division, natural conditions, topography, climate, hydrology, social development, culture, art, education, health care, sports, social security, infrastructure, township municipal construction, commercial and foreign trade. 56 natural villages, 198 villagers' groups. 20 1 1 At the end of the year, the population of Zhang Pan Town was 5 1397, including 3,944 urban residents and 330 1 person. Of the total population, 26 125 are male; Accounting for 50.8%; 25,272 women, accounting for 49.2%; The total population is dominated by Han nationality, reaching 50 1 14, accounting for 97.5%; Hui 1283, accounting for 2.5%. The natural population growth rate is 3.9‰. The maximum distance from east to west is 16.5km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.7km, with a total area of 54 km2, of which land is 49.6km2, accounting for 9 1.85%. The water area is 4.4 square kilometers, accounting for 8. 14%. The population density is 786 people per square kilometer. 45 party branches, 1600 party member. The town has a planned area of 4 square kilometers and a built-up area of 2 square kilometers. The six administrative villages where the town is located have a total population of 1 10,000 (including non-agricultural population of1.7,000). Natural conditions, topography and geomorphology are mainly plains, with high terrain in the west and low terrain in the east. The highest elevation of the town is 63 meters and the lowest elevation is 58 meters. The fertile land, mostly fluvo-aquic soil and black soil, is suitable for the growth of various crops. Climate Zhangpan Town is located in the north temperate zone, with a warm temperate monsoon climate, four distinct seasons and abundant sunshine. Heat resources can meet the needs of crops twice a year, with annual average sunshine of about 2200h, annual average total solar radiation 1 15 kcal/cm2, annual average temperature 14.6℃, annual average precipitation of 72.9 mm and maximum precipitation1/kloc-32. The water system of Hydrological Town is simple. The river in the southwest of the town flows into the Xingou River to form a zigzag shape, and there is a Zhangpan Valley between the northern and southern villages in Zhang Pan. The town belongs to the Sha Ying River system of Huaihe River Basin, with medium-rich hydrogeological conditions. The water output of a single well is more than 25T/h, and the water output is stable. Zhangpan Town, located in the impact plain of Huanghuai, is basically fluvo-aquic soil, with deep soil layer, rich calcium carbonate content, PH value of 8.0-8.6, thick plough layer, medium fertility and easy cultivation. Natural disasters mainly include drought, waterlogging and dry-hot wind. Drought occurs to varying degrees almost every year. Social Development Culture and Art 20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were a total of cultural stations and radio stations 1, 28 village-level cultural activity centers and 35 libraries of all kinds, with a collection of more than 65,438+10,000 books. Education 20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were kindergartens 10 and 7 primary schools, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. The enrollment rates of school-age population, junior middle school students and nine-year compulsory education in the two junior high schools all reached 100%. 20 1 1 The education expenditure in the budget is 1.6 million yuan. 20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were 30 medical institutions, 2 outpatient departments (institutes) and 80 beds. Health professionals 123, including 3 medical practitioners1person and 7 registered nurses. The penetration rate of rural health centers was 1.000%, and the participation rate was 96.5%. 20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were 9 school gymnasiums, and 46% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment. Social security 20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were 1052 urban low-income families,181person; There are 2 nursing homes with 70 beds and 70 rural five-guarantee workers. 48,000 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, and the participation rate was 93%. Infrastructure Posts and Telecommunications 20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were five post offices, five agencies, with a total delivery length of 70km, service outlets 11,2,958 fixed telephone users and 8,309 mobile phone users. Township municipal public transport passenger station 1 station, completed in 2006, with 60 daily passenger flights and average daily transport capacity1.2000 person-times. There are 1 waterworks and 3 deep wells for water supply and drainage. 14 administrative villages have more than 23,000 people using tap water, with an annual water supply capacity of 500,000 cubic meters. Drainage pipes on both sides of the township main road are 2000 meters. Power supply: 20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were 1 substations and power supply stations. Landscaping 20 1 1 By the end of the year, there were 15 flower beds in the town, with a green area of 3,000 square meters. The economic development of Zhangpan Town mainly includes vermicelli, gluten, tofu and other local products. The special diet mainly includes roast chicken, fried dumplings, mutton Huimian Noodles and other snacks and foods. Roast chicken has good color and flavor, tender and crisp meat, fat but not greasy, and a long aftertaste; Fried buns are crispy and delicious; The mutton Huimian Noodles is moderate in thickness, and the soup is strong and nutritious. The vermicelli is bright in color, thin and long, resistant to cooking and delicious; Bean gluten is a good dish for cooking because of its bright color and delicious taste. Tofu is white, delicate and nutritious, and can be fried, fried, stewed and fried into various dishes. Agricultural arable land covers an area of 62,000 mu, per capita 1.2 mu. It mainly grows wheat, soybeans, corn, tobacco leaves and vegetables. 20 1 1, with a total agricultural output value of 365 million yuan. 20 1 1 year, the total grain planting area of the town is 82,000 mu, and the total output is 45 million kilograms. There are 27,000 live pigs in stock and 64,000 live pigs in slaughter; Poultry stock was 2 18000, and 380000 were released; Realize the income of animal husbandry of 220 million yuan. Industry is dominated by fine chemicals and agricultural machinery manufacturing. 20 1 1 year, and the total industrial output value is 3 1 100 million yuan. Industrial enterprises 12 households realized an industrial added value of 760 million yuan, up 22% over the previous year. Commercial foreign trade 20 1 1 * * At the end of the year, there were 625 commercial outlets, and the total retail sales of social goods was 825 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. 20 1 1 In the fiscal year, the general budget revenue was 15 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 159.6% of the annual task. The national tax revenue at the county level was 5.48 million yuan, accounting for 2.36.3% of the annual task, and the local tax revenue at the county level was 8.33 million yuan. History Zhang Pan has a long history. From the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the "Xu County" in Qin and Han Dynasties. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the first year of Jian 'an (A.D. 196), Cao Cao welcomed Liu Xiejian, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, as the capital of Xu, which was the political, military, economic and cultural center of northern China. It is named after the Han Xiandi Zhang and Princess Pan saved the Han Xiandi and the peasant children and were buried here after their death. It is one of the important birthplaces of the Three Kingdoms culture. The three countries are dotted with cultural attractions, which have unique geographical advantages and famous cultural landscapes. Places of interest in China are divided into ancient city ruins, ancient tombs, ancient temples, ancient buildings and ancient stone carvings. The existing sites include: the ruins of the old city of Han and Wei Dynasties, Yuxiutai, Zhang Gong Temple of Han Dynasty, Shu Mausoleum, Tomb, Mouling Tomb, Second Concubine Tomb, Han Group, Miao Bai of Three Surnames, Wargo, Earthquake Monument, and Liu Monument of Guan Yu Ci, which are key cultural relics protection units at the provincial, municipal and county levels respectively. 1985, a deep-relief four-pillar foundation with images of Qinglong, White Tiger, Suzaku and Xuanwu was unearthed at the site of the Old Town Palace in Han Wei, Zhang Pan, and was identified as a building component of Xudu Palace and a national first-class cultural relic. The site of the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties is located in Gucheng Village, Zhang Pan Town, Jian 'an District, Xuchang City, which is 18km away from Xuchang City. According to the Records of Xuchang County in the 22nd year of the Republic of China, "The ancient city of Xuchang (the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties) is thirty miles east of the city, with a circumference of nine miles and 129 steps. According to legend, it was built by Cao Cao, and the site exists today. " Up to now, the outline of the city wall is discernible, the rammed soil layer is clearly visible, and Han bricks can be seen everywhere. According to the examination, the famous buildings in the city at that time included Xuchang Palace, Jingfu Hall, Chengguang Hall, Yongshitai, Prime Minister's Office and so on. Xu Chang Gong Fu written by Wei Bianlan at that time in the Three Kingdoms and Jing Fu Dian Fu written by Dan Wei and Yan He have been handed down to this day. 1986, the site was announced by the people of Henan Province as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. Yuxiutai Yuxiutai is located in the southwest corner of Zhangpan Town, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties. It was built in Jian 'an for three years (198). It was built by Cao Cao to offer sacrifices to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. It is about15m high, with an area of 4,000m2 and 99 steps. This is a sacrificial square paved with blue bricks. Every autumn equinox, Emperor Xian of Han led hundreds of civil and military officials to worship heaven, praying for good weather, peace and prosperity. In the past, Yuxiutai was hidden in the tree-lined, green and high. There are dozens of luxurious palace-style ancient buildings under the stage. It is a temporary rest place before the sacrifice of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Yuxiutai was built more than 1000 years before the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, and the Temple of Heaven is also a place for royal worship. Han Zhanggong Temple Han Zhanggong Temple is also called Zhanggong Temple. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also called Baogong Village. It is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Zhang Pan, Xuchang County, and it is18km away from Xuchang City. 5 km from Yuxiutai 1.5km from the ruins of the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit and an important part of the ruins of the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties. According to legend, when Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came, Zhang Fei lived here, which was later called Zhanggong Temple or Zhanggong Village. "Records of the Week" records: "Zhanggong Temple was built in the Han and Wei Dynasties and rebuilt in the seventh year of Jiajing (1528)." The temple was built on an 8-meter-high platform, covering an area of more than 20 mu from north to south. There are more than 50 original temples, halls, buildings, pavilions, terraces and temples dedicated to Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. There are three kinds of cypress, pine, cypress and juniper in front of the temple, like the three brothers in Taoyuan. There is a bluestone, a rain stone and a westerly stone embedded in the east and west walls of the mountain gate, and the two stones can predict the rain or shine. The temple gate is a strange building, a village, a cave gate, a mountain gate, a gatehouse and a theater. There is an earthquake monument connecting the Ming and Qing Dynasties in front of Zhanggong Hall. Fifth, there are thousands of Chinese bricks in the temple, and none of them have the same pattern. There are Zhang Fei Jing, Sanyitang and other relics. Zhanggong Temple and Mausoleum The Mausoleum is located in Zhangpan Town, east of Xuchang City 14 km, looking east at the ruins of the ancient city of Han Wei, Zhang Pan. It is a cenotaph in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Zhaolie called the mausoleum "Li" instead of "Xi 'an". Xian Di's Zen position was ceded to Wang Wei's Cao Pi. After Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Xian Di closed the mountain to Yang Gong (now Xiuwu County, Henan Province). Xian Di died and was buried in a fief. Lived for twenty-five years, and later generations built a mausoleum to commemorate it. The mausoleum is15m high and covers an area of10000m2. Today, there is only a rectangular earth platform.