Population density: 120 people/km2.
Daxin county people's own forum, Daxin community.
Daxin county is a border county in Guangxi, with subtropical monsoon climate, continuous green hills, criss-crossing rivers and streams, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Since the reform and opening up, the county party committee and the county government have sized up the situation, seized the opportunity, made full use of the advantages of local resources, and made new achievements in economic construction. New progress has been made in various undertakings, the society has become increasingly stable and United, and the people live and work in peace and contentment, showing a scene of prosperity. In 200 1 year, the county's GDP was 104 1 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 455 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 327 million yuan (industrial added value was 265 million yuan), the added value of the tertiary industry was 259 million yuan, and the per capita GDP was 2939 yuan. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is 699 million yuan, and the total industrial output value is 745 million yuan.
geographical position
Daxin is located in the southwest of Guangxi, between 22 29 ′ and 23 05 ′ north latitude and 65 438+006 39 ′ ~ 65 438+007 29 ′ east longitude. It borders Chongzuo County in the southeast, Long 'an County in the northeast, Tiandeng County in the north, Jingxi County in the northwest, Longzhou County in the southwest and Vietnam Democracy in the west.
The development of history
Before the establishment of the county, it belonged to Luoyue, Xiang County in Qin, Chen Lin in Yulin in Han, Venus in Eastern Jin, Yulin in Song, Qi, Liang, Chen and Sui, and Tang. Five Jimi States, Xiyuan, Bozhou, Wancheng, and Sicheng, were established, and these five States were added after the Song Dynasty. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after the land was changed to flow, in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Yangdi Prefecture was changed to Liyang County, and Sicheng Prefecture was changed to Sicheng County of Chongshan County. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), Sicheng County was merged into Liyang County, and in the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928)1949 65438+February, Liyang County, Wancheng County and Lei Ping County were successively liberated. 195 1 in March, the three counties merged into daxin county, belonging to Longzhou District, 1952 to Yongning District, 1956 to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1958 to Tiandeng County, and the original system of the two counties was restored the following year, belonging to. The county has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 1 1 township and 145 administrative villages. County People's Government in taocheng town.
Regional population
Daxin county is 90 kilometers long from east to west and 75 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 2,755 square kilometers, equivalent to 27,5501ha, of which 332 1 1 ha is cultivated land (paddy field16,580 ha, dry land1663/kloc). 198 1 the total population of the county is 32.3? Ten thousand people, 199 1, the county's total population is 343,200, compared with 5438+0 in 2006, and the county's total population is 354,000, with Zhuang, Han, Yao and Miao nationalities 15. The population of Zhuang nationality accounts for 97.2% of the total population, of which the rural population is 3 1 000.
natural environment
The potential in the county is higher in the north and slightly lower in the south. Located in the southern margin of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, there are many small and incomplete basins. It belongs to the warm and rainy south subtropical monsoon climate, which is slightly cold in winter and spring, hot in summer and cool in autumn, and the temperature changes in the four seasons are not obvious. The annual average temperature is 265438 0.3℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.8℃, and the minimum temperature is -2.2℃. The annual average rainfall is 1.326 mm, with rainfall mostly concentrated in summer and autumn, and less in winter and spring. The main rivers in the territory are Heishui River, Taocheng River and Weilan River, with 4 medium-sized reservoirs and 0/4 small reservoirs.
natural resource
Daxin county is rich in natural resources. There are 22 kinds of minerals such as manganese, lead, zinc, crystal, cinnabar, copper, iron and gold. Manganese ore reserves exceed 100 million tons, ranking first in the country. The annual flow of rivers in the whole territory is 65.438+0.9 billion cubic meters, the water resources reserve is 58,800 kilowatts, and 20,400 kilowatts have been developed. 654.38+0.987, rural primary electrification county has been built. There are 33,000 hectares of cultivated land, 0.09 hectares of cultivated land per capita, 42,700 hectares of forests, with a forest coverage rate of 47.66%, and the standing stock 1.2 1.44 million cubic meters. Caoshan has 42,666 hectares (640,000 mu) of grassland, which can develop animal husbandry production. Longan fruit forest, annual output100000 kg, covering an area of 2466.66 hectares. It is one of the six longan bases in China, and is known as the "hometown of longan". Daxin longan (dried longan and longan meat) won the title of famous brand product in 200 1 China International Agricultural Expo. Precious plants listed in the national protection include inkstone wood and camellia chrysantha. There are more than 30 species of national first-class protected animals, such as langurs and crested hornbills, as well as precious animals such as white apes, white apes, golden monkeys and langurs. Agricultural and sideline products include kudingcha, longan pulp, longan wine, taro medicated wine, gecko, star anise, osmanthus fragrans, kapok, cassava, Chinese fir, bamboo, Lysimachia christinae, honeysuckle and inkstone chopping board. The main agricultural products are rice, corn, soybeans, sweet potatoes, peanuts and so on. There are four mineral waters in the county: Ouyang, Kangtan, Lushan and Taiping Yuquan.
agricultural production
Agriculture is the economic base of daxin county, with grain, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishing as its main industries. Grain production includes rice, corn, beans and sweet potatoes. 199 1 annual total agricultural output value is 24 1.26 million yuan, which is 3.98 times higher than that of 1978; The total grain output was 6.5438+0.0298 million kilograms, an increase of 2% over 654.38+0.978, and the per capita grain output was 328 kilograms. 199 1 county has a forested area of 23,600 hectares (354,000 mu), and the standing stock is 10 1.2 1 10,000 cubic meters, of which the standing stock is 947,900 cubic meters, accounting for 93.7% of the total. 199 1 At the end of the year, the county had large livestock 106800, pigs 284800, poultry 178700, feathers 2 100800, and the total meat output for the whole year10000. In 2002, the planting area of cash crops was 1.6 1 10,000 hectares, and the sugarcane output was 74 1.9 million tons. The sown area of grain crops is 39,200 hectares, and the annual output is117,900 tons;
Yegong
Before the reform and opening up, the industrial development in daxin county was slow. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the county's industry developed rapidly. Before 1990, six major industries such as metallurgy (manganese industry), sugar production, food, chemical industry, building materials and light industry were formed. 10 state-owned enterprises were basically completed by the first half of 2002. The total industrial output value of 199 1 year is 210.45 million yuan, which is 5.45 times that of 1978. Metallurgical industry, sugar industry and chemical industry are the backbone enterprises with annual output of 68,654,38+00,000 tons (raw ore, manganese powder and ferromanganese), 29,000 tons and 76,400 tons (calcium superphosphate and sulfuric acid) respectively. 1989 the newly developed coating titanium dioxide is exported to the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, Japan and other countries. The longan gecko oral liquid, 199 1, refined from gecko and longan meat, won the gold medal for scientific and technological progress in the autonomous region. After put into production, the annual output is 520,000 boxes, and the products are sold inside and outside the region. In the first half of 2002, the total industrial output value was 23,683110,000 yuan, accounting for 79.75% of the planned annual output value, which was 9 1.3 1.00 yuan higher than that in the same period of 2006, with an increase of 1.593%.
township and village enterprises
In recent years, township enterprises in daxin county have adhered to the principle of "running by wheels", implemented the policy of township, village, joint office and household office, set out from reality, give full play to the advantages of local resources, and actively develop processing, textile, mining, construction, building materials and transportation. At present, an all-round development pattern of industry, commerce, construction, transportation and service has been initially formed. 199 1 year, there are 6 1 13 township enterprises in the county, including 1 198. The number of employed people, the total income is 30.78 million yuan, which is 5 times higher than that of 1978, and the profit is 3.69 million yuan.
Commercial foreign trade
During the Seventh Five-Year Plan period, daxin county's commerce and trade developed rapidly. By the end of 199 1, there were 3,764 commercial retail outlets in the county, including 43 nationwide1,40 collectively, 358 individually1,and 4,793 employees (excluding the number of nationals and collectives). The total retail sales of social goods in the whole year was 6.5438+0.0847 million yuan, 2.95 times higher than that of 654.38+0.978; The turnover of rural fair trade was 68.58 million yuan, 3.9 times higher than 1978; The total amount of foreign exchange purchased for export was 6.35 million yuan, 4.04 times higher than that of 1978. There are more than 20 kinds of export commodities, the main products are longan meat, clams, pepper, fennel oil, duck feathers and Chinese herbal medicines. In 200 1 year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county was 209 million yuan.
frontier trade
Border trade is a great advantage of daxin county. For more than ten years, under the guidance of the reform and opening-up policy of the CPC Central Committee, the county party committee and government have taken advantage of favorable border conditions to build Xinping Friendship Restaurant with Gaoping, Vietnam, and also developed Shuolong-Germany border trade zone, Yan Ying trading point and Genggeng purchasing point. There are more than 90 stalls in a trade zone in Detian, and the number of Chinese and Vietnamese border people participating in trade reaches 1000 every day. In addition to industrial products, there are Gu Mi, beans, peanuts, pork, oil, tobacco, vegetables, tung oil, mountain products and so on. The daily turnover of the whole trade zone is 200,000-300,000 yuan, of which manganese ore is the largest import. The total turnover of border trade in the whole year was 6.5438+002 million yuan, 4.8 times higher than that of 654.38+0990, and the tax revenue was 870,000 yuan. 1992June-June, the total turnover was 64 million yuan, 5.27 times higher than that of the same period 199 1, and the tax revenue 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 72%.
Finance and money
Since liberation, daxin county's fiscal revenue has increased year by year. 199 1 year, the local fiscal revenue was 27.63 million yuan, which was 0.38 times higher than that of 1978. In 2000, the county's fiscal revenue was1/kloc-0.008 million yuan, and the annual fiscal expenditure was1/kloc-0.734 million yuan. 200 1 year, the county's local fiscal revenue108.95 million yuan, local fiscal expenditure147.8 million yuan. There are 6 financial institutions and 37 service outlets in the county. The urban savings balance of 199 1 is 80.58 million yuan, which is 566.5438+05 times higher than that of 1978. The loan balances of the four banks of industry, agriculture and construction are 207190,000 yuan, which is 1038. Rural credit cooperatives have also played a role in supplementing the strength of national banks.
Communications, posts and telecommunications
After years of construction, daxin county's transportation, post and telecommunications have been developing continuously. 199 1 year, with 568.9 kilometers of roads and 446 trucks, including 232 individuals. 83 buses, including 49 people; At the beginning of 2002, the total mileage of domestic highways was 7 18 km, including provincial highway 157.3 km. The annual passenger traffic is 3.237 million passengers and the annual freight volume is 4.53 million tons. All townships and 98.6% village committees will be connected by car. ; 199 1 year, there are 17 post offices (bureaus) in the county, with a total capacity of 1098 telephone exchanges, 5 3-line carriers and 23 trunk lines, which can make domestic and international calls. 199 1 invested more than 2 million yuan to install 1000 program-controlled telephones, and 1992 was put into use in August. All towns and villages in the county 17 have postal services, and 145 village offices have telephone calls. 199 1 the total amount of post and telecommunications business per year 1.05 million yuan, and 23 kinds of newspapers and periodicals were published.
cultural education
Daxin county's cultural undertakings are constantly developing. 199 1 year, there are 4 cinemas in the county, 1 theater, with more than 2,800 seats; There are 46 film projection units (including towns and mines). The county cultural center has a building with a building area of 1.200 square meters, including a ballroom, a billiard hall and a painting exhibition hall. The county library has a building area of 10 12 square meters and a collection of 62,000 books. Radio and television, the county has 7 TV satellite ground receiving stations and 12 differential turntable; There are radio stations 17 in towns and villages, with 245 kilometers of lines and family speakers 10 165. By 2006, 92% of village committees had received radio and television programs. Education: At present, there are 1 teacher training schools, 1 vocational schools, 3 complete middle schools, 23 ordinary middle schools, 153 primary schools, 199 1 grade students and 544 16 full-time teachers. 200 1 year, there are 43,200 students and 3,458 teachers and technicians in the county. The primary school enrollment rate is 99.02%, the popularization rate is 98.64%, the consolidation rate is 99.42%, and the graduation rate is 94.59%. Since 1977 resumed the college entrance examination, the county has sent 874 students to colleges and universities through 199 1.
sports hygiene
Mass sports in daxin county are developing vigorously. There are 2 track and field fields, 5 basketball courts and a swimming pool 1 swimming pool with a depth of 2.5 meters in the county. 199 1 year, weightlifting won the gold medal in the autonomous region 12, and swimming won the bronze medal 1. Health facilities are improving day by day, and the quality of hospital services is gradually improving. At present, there are 4/kloc-0 state-owned medical and health institutions such as county people's hospitals, ethnic Chinese medicine hospitals, skin prevention hospitals, health and epidemic prevention stations and township hospitals for maternal and child health care. In 200 1 year, there were 673 medical staff in the county, including 339 doctors and 55 beds1bed. The county has 145 administrative villages, and each village has a health center (room).
infrastructure construction
Daxin county county government regards infrastructure construction as an important measure to boost the economy. In recent years, the total investment in infrastructure construction such as transportation, energy, communication and municipal administration in the county is 65,438+0,376,5438+0,000 yuan. 199 1 investment150,000 yuan to expand Zhongjuntan Hydropower Station with a total installed capacity of 7,500 kilowatts; Invested more than 2 million yuan to install 1000 program-controlled telephones; Invest 1 1.5 million yuan to build the city appearance of taocheng town, where the county seat is located. The urban built-up area covers an area of 2.83 square kilometers.
People's lives
Since the reform and opening up, the lives of the people and workers have been continuously improved. 199 1 year the per capita net income of farmers in 520 yuan is 6.93 times that of 1978; The annual per capita income of employees in the county is 1793 yuan, which is 1978.5 times; 199 1 year, the savings balance of urban residents reached 80.58 million yuan, five times that of 197856.6438+05. In 2002, the average annual salary of employees was 6,662 yuan, and the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 603 million yuan. The per capita living area of urban residents is 15.03 m2, and that of rural residents is 20.6 1 m2.
Mingyou local specialty products
Longan meat: Longan meat is a major local product in daxin county. Since ancient times, it has been regarded as a precious tonic. Has the effects of nourishing heart, invigorating spleen, nourishing blood and calming nerves. It is a good product for treating forgetfulness, fright, weakness after illness, anemia, neurasthenia, postpartum blood deficiency and other diseases. You can eat it raw, drink it with boiling water, soak in wine, stew chicken and use it as medicine. The annual output is 6.5438+00,000 kg, which is exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and other places.
Kuding tea: Kuding tea is a rare and well-known local product in daxin county. This kind of tea is unique, which can be used as both tea and medicine, and has the functions of anti-inflammation, detoxification, sterilization and itching relief. It is mainly used for treating tinnitus due to liver wind, promoting blood circulation to stop toothache, and preventing and treating gastritis, hepatitis, dysentery and hypertension. Before 1980, there were only five old trees in the county with an annual output of 60-70 kg. Every spring, it is snapped up as soon as it is listed, and it is exported to Guangzhou and Hong Kong. After 1980, the county forestry department has successfully cultivated cutting propagation. 1985, the county government allocated special funds to build a tea farm with an area of 20 hectares, planting more than 2,500 tea plants and cultivating hundreds of thousands of tea seedlings every year for local planting.
Gecko wine: In recent years, daxin county Winery has made use of local Gecko resources to make Gecko wine by steaming, which has the functions of prolonging life, strengthening waist and tonifying kidney. The products have been identified by the health and epidemic prevention department and meet the national health and related quality and physical and chemical standards. The annual output is 1 0,000 tons, which is sold inside and outside the region, 1, and in 1990, it won the quality product award of the light industry department of the autonomous region.
Longan Gecko Oral Liquid: With the cooperation and help of 1987 Autonomous Region Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, daxin county Food & Beverage Factory made Longan Gecko Oral Liquid with gecko and longan meat as raw materials. It was identified as the first product in Nanning by the Science and Technology Commission, and its quality reached the ministerial standard. It has the functions of promoting metabolism, stimulating vitality, improving sexual function, stimulating appetite and helping sleep. It is a natural health care treasure suitable for all ages. Products are sold to Nanning, Beijing and other places. 199 1 won the golden cup award of scientific and technological progress in the autonomous region, and 1992 won the golden cup award of the national women and children's boutique Expo.
Manganese ore: Manganese ore is an advantageous resource in daxin county, with large reserves and high grade, ranking first in the country. Mineral is a gray-black metal, hard and brittle, and it is the best element to make special steel. The manganese ore produced in the county has been carefully screened and processed, and the grade of manganese is 32-36%, which is well-known throughout the country and exported to 20 provinces and cities inside and outside the region.
Manganese powder: Manganese powder is processed and produced by daxin county Manganese Industry General Factory, which is divided into discharge manganese powder and chemical manganese powder. ① Secondary discharge manganese powder (used for manufacturing batteries), with manganese dioxide content of 70% and iron content of no more than 7%. The continuous discharging time is 5 10 minute, and the residue that fails to pass the 120 mesh sieve is 3%, with an annual output of 20,000 tons. (2) Chemical manganese powder (for chemical use), the content of secondary manganese dioxide is 70%, the content of tertiary manganese dioxide is 65%, the acid-insoluble matter of the two products is 7%, alumina is 3%, and water is 3%, with an annual output of 5,000 tons. Products sell well in nearly 100 factories in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other places, and are exported to Japan and Southeast Asia.
Titanium Dioxide: a product produced by daxin county Chemical Plant. First, the coating titanium dioxide is used for high-grade paint, plastic dipping and paper making. The second is enamel titanium dioxide, which can be used as enamel for cups and washbasins. Products meet the ministerial standards and are exported to the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, Japan and other countries.
scenic spot
Daxin county is known as "Small Guilin" because of its magnificent mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources. The main scenic spots are Detian Waterfall, Na 'an Reservoir, Shiming Garden, Longgong Cave, Heishui River Drifting, Shatun Cascade Waterfall and Encheng Animal and Plant Nature Reserve, among which Shiming Scenery, Na 'an Pearl and Detian Waterfall have been listed as the scenic spots in the customs tourist routes in southern Guangxi. The well-known Detian Waterfall is a national super waterfall, 68 kilometers away from the county seat, which can be reached directly by car. The waterfall is located at the junction of Detian Village and Vietnam under Putang Island in China. The rapids with a width of 1.20 meters pour down from the cliff bushes with a height of more than 40 meters, and the waterfalls overflow and overlap, overlapping and reuniting, forming a multi-level natural waterfall, which looks like strings of silver chains hanging high, but also looks like plain silks and satins hanging upside down. The sound of rushing water is magnificent. Located on the cross-border river, the waterfall is integrated with Banyo Waterfall in Vietnam and is called the second transnational waterfall in the world. In recent years, poets and poets at home and abroad must visit Detian Waterfall every time they go to Daxin with the leaders of the autonomous region and the central government. There are 3 travel agencies and 4 hotels in the county, which receive 280,000 domestic and foreign tourists every year.
cultural relics and historic sites
Daxin county has a long history. Since liberation, nearly 100 cultural relics have been collected and excavated in 32 places. Among them, there are 8 famous Neolithic great ape fossils, shoulder stone axes, shoulder stone shovels, shoulder stone shovels, three-legged pottery pots, pottery pots and stone shovels. 1953, three great ape tooth fossils were found in Niushuishan black hole, Nalongtun, Zheng Long Village, Xulan Township. Among them, 1 is the third molar, 1 is the first premolar, and 1 is the most famous upper molar. It was discovered by the vertebrate paleontology Guangxi team of the Institute of Paleoanthropology, China Academy of Sciences, led by two famous paleoanthropologists, Professor Pei Wenzhong and Professor Jia Lan. This is the first time in the world that great ape fossils and * * * fauna have been found from the original accumulation, which is of great significance. A three-legged clay pot was also found in Geshouyan, Zhu Biao Village, Xulan Town. The three-legged pottery jar has been damaged, with straight lips and small mouths, straight round bottom, thick rope patterns, dark gray tires and a little fine sand. It is the only complete Neolithic pottery pot in Guangxi. It has a history of more than 4,000 years and is now in the Guangxi Museum. Historic sites include Taocheng Monument, Encheng Gallery, Yunmen Purple Cave, Quanming Painted Rock and Huixian Rock. Provincial cultural relics protection units Ge Shouyan (site of ancient culture), Cliff Statue of Qiongdou Mountain (Ming), Fort of Jingbian City (Qing), Cave Burial of Miaoshan Rock (Song-Ming), Zheng Long Great Ape Fossil, etc.
202 1,1/in October, the ranking of influential counties of rural revitalization communication was released in 2020, and daxin county ranked 23 1.
2065438+March 2009, daxin county was included in the list of the first batch of counties (left and right rivers) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.
In February, 2065438+2008, daxin county was included in the list of ecological counties (cities, districts) in Guangxi autonomous region in 2065438+2008.
On February 22nd, 20 18, daxin county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.