-Theme class meeting on revolutionary traditional education
moving target
1, know the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day and some customs.
2. Through education, let students feel that today's happy life is hard-won, and it was bought by countless revolutionary martyrs with their lives and blood. The spirit of martyrs is always worth learning.
Activity preparation:
1, poetry reading
Step 2: Story
3. Introduction to the history and customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
4. Qingming flash
5. PPT and background music of each program.
6. Song appreciation
Activity flow:
Foreword:
Teacher: Today, we hold a class meeting here with the theme of "Qingming Remembering the Martyrs". I hope the students can learn something from the class meeting and wish your class meeting a complete success!
A: In spring, everything recovers and spring is full.
Spring is the most desirable season.
A: People will never forget to sweep the graves and the revolutionary martyrs.
B: Look at the deeds of martyrs, learn the spirit of martyrs and embark on the red journey.
Did you get a look at him? Did you listen? Do you feel it?
B: The heroic spirit of revolutionary martyrs, a hard-won good life today!
A, B: I declare that the theme class meeting in memory of martyrs in Tomb-Sweeping Day will begin now.
1, showing the ancient poem "Qingming" FLASH
Students, do you know what festival is April 4th this year?
Yes, it's our annual Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China to commemorate ancestors. Speaking of the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day, we will think of a person-meson push. Next, let's listen to the story of meson push.
2. The story of meson push (with PPT)
When it comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people will associate it with the historical figure meson tui. According to historical records, in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago, Jiexiu fled with Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, and his life was difficult. Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. He rewarded all his followers who followed him into exile, but Jiexiu refused to accept the reward. He took his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan and refused to come out.
Jin Wengong was at his wit's end, so he had to let Yamakaji go. He thought that meson tui would be filial to his mother and would definitely come out with her. Who knows this torch meson mother and son burned to death. To commemorate meson push, Jin Wengong ordered that on this day every year, it is forbidden to make a fire, and every household can only eat raw and cold food, which is the source of the Cold Food Festival.
Cold Food Festival is the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients often extended the activities of the Cold Food Festival to Qingming. Over time, people combine cold food with Qingming. Now Tomb-Sweeping Day has replaced the Cold Food Festival, and the custom of worshipping Jietui has become the custom of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
A: So the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day is like this. I also want to test you. Do you know some customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
I know, I know. Many people go out to visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
A: Besides sweeping graves, what other customs are there in Qingming?
I don't know the rest. But I know that XX and XX students in our class have done some research on the customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Let them introduce us.
3. Introduction to Tomb-Sweeping Day Customs (with PPT)
(1) In Tomb-Sweeping Day, the most important activity is to worship ancestors and sweep graves. This custom has lasted for a long time. According to historical records, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, tomb sacrifice has become an indispensable ritual activity. The ancients had a poem describing tomb sweeping in Qingming Festival. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu famously said, "It rains a lot during Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." These poems truly reflect the scene and atmosphere of grave sweeping at that time.
Why do you want to sweep the grave at Qingming? This is probably because winter has gone and spring has come, and plants have sprouted. People will think of the graves of their ancestors. When sweeping graves, they pull out weeds, add new soil, offer sacrifices, burn incense and drink offerings, burn some paper money, or hang some notes on branches and hold simple sacrificial ceremonies to show their memory of the dead.
(2) Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. In addition to paying attention to the prohibition of fire to sweep graves, there are a series of customs and sports activities such as hiking, swinging, cuju, polo and planting willows. According to legend, this is because Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to ban cold food and fire. In order to prevent the harm of cold food and cold meal to people, we all take part in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival is a distinctive festival, with both sad tears to sweep graves and laughter for an outing.
I mainly introduce you to a custom of flying kites. Flying kites is also the most popular activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only wore it during the day, but also at night. In the evening, a string of colorful lanterns hung under the kite or on the string, like twinkling stars, is called "magic lamp". Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.
A: Thank you for the introduction of XX and XX. Now, I know Tomb-Sweeping Day better.
B: Since ancient times, Tomb-Sweeping Day has visited graves not only to commemorate his ancestors, but also to commemorate those who have made contributions and done good deeds in history. It has become a traditional form of revolutionary education in China to sweep the tombs of martyrs and monuments to revolutionary martyrs in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
A: In this Tomb-Sweeping Day, let's remember them and learn from them. Let's go to the Martyrs Cemetery.
4. Introduce the Martyrs Cemetery
(1) Yang Zirong Martyrs Cemetery is located in a pine forest of about 70,000 square meters at the top of Dongshan Mountain in hailin city. 1July, 970, built to commemorate the martyrs such as Yang Zirong, the reconnaissance hero who died in the Liberation War. Yang Zirong is the prototype of Yang Zirong in the Peking Opera "Taking Tiger Mountain Outward".
There is a monument in the cemetery, with a height of10m and a base width of15m2, made of granite. The back of the monument is engraved with the names of 42 martyrs, including Yang Zirong. Yang Zirong's Tomb is located on the east side of the monument, in front of which stands the stone tablet "Yang Zirong Martyrs' Tomb". It's 3 o'clock. L meters high, symbolizing the age of the hero when he died (3 1 year). The whole cemetery stands tall and solemn. 1978 "Yang Zirong Martyrs Memorial Hall" was expanded to show the glorious deeds of Yang Zirong and other martyrs during their lifetime. The memorial hall is now converted into hailin city Museum.
Besides Yang Zirong and Gao Bo in Hailin, what other heroes and martyrs do you know?
B: I know too many heroic martyrs' names, including Dong Cunrui who gave his life to blow up the bunker, Qiu who was burned to death to cover an army, and young heroes of our age.
There is a special song about Wang Erxiao. Let's listen to it.
5. Play "Sing Two Little Cowboys" (with PPT).
Wang Erxiao is really something, young but so brave.
A: Martyrs, at the critical moment when the Chinese nation is facing life and death, they built the Great Wall with their own flesh and blood and fought to the death with the Japanese imperialist aggressors.
B: It was they who turned their love for the country and the working people into the spiritual strength to fight against the enemy, bravely marched forward without fear of sacrifice, and established the new China where the people were the masters of their own affairs.
Next, let's listen to a story about summer.
6. Xia's story
Xia is from Hengyang, Hunan. He joined the China * * * Production Party and did a lot of things for the party's cause. Unfortunately, he was arrested in Hankou on February 7th. 1928.
Xia was put in prison. The enemy used various means to get Xia to give up the underground organization of China Production Party, but to no avail. Another trial has begun. Xia came in as cool as a cucumber and glared at the evil presiding judge with his head held high.
The presiding judge asked, "What's your last name?"
Xia replied: "The surname is Dong."
"You clearly surnamed xia, why do you say surnamed dong! It's sheer nonsense! "
"I speak according to the logic of the Kuomintang. Your logic is to reverse black and white. Confusing right from wrong, you call killing people compassion and betraying your country patriotism. I also use your logic to say that the surname' Xia' is the surname' Dong', which is called fighting poison with poison. "
The presiding judge asked several more questions, but nothing came out. The reactionaries didn't even catch a straw in Xia's body, lost hope, and had to make a last resort and announce "summary execution".
On February 9, the third day after Xia was arrested, the reactionaries sent Xia to the execution ground. Xia, poised, repeatedly shouted revolutionary slogans, and then sang the Internationale. Everyone around us was moved to tears; The reactionaries were frightened by this awe-inspiring righteousness.
It's almost time for execution. The reactionaries asked Xia, "Do you have anything to say?"
Xia said to him, "I want to write my words. Bring me a pen and paper!" " "
The reactionaries also hope that Xia can finally provide some useful materials and give him a pen and a piece of paper immediately.
Xia took it and wrote a righteous poem: beheading doesn't matter, as long as the doctrine is true. There are others who killed Xia.
After writing, I read it aloud and threw the pen on the ground.
Xia generously died. He wrote a heroic revolutionary song with his own blood and life.
7, poetry reading "ode to a hero"
Flowers burn before our eyes like bright torches. ...
The five-star red flag shines in the sky like a raging flame. ...
Facing the solemn tombstone, our hearts are surging.
In the face of the heroism of the martyrs, our eyes filled with tears. ...
Ear, as if still shaking the fierce gunfire.
At present, it seems that the smoke of fighting is still there. ...
Don't forget to take the road, the revolutionary hero is heroic.
Don't forget to fight hard with the enemy and take care of Gu Kun with a heart of Dan.
A voice shouted, "continue, continue to fight. ...
You make the sky clear and high.
You make the sky clear and high.
You make the earth so magnificent.
You make the sun shine.
It is you who make the spring breeze warm.
The high-pitched national anthem sounded in the ear and the bright national flag fluttered in the air.
Listen, the bright red blood of revolutionary martyrs.
How loud and passionate the hero's hymn is ...
A: We keep the story of the martyrs in mind. I know that our happy life today is hard-won, and it was bought by countless revolutionary martyrs with their lives and blood. The spirit of martyrs is always worth learning.
B: The patriotic spirit of the martyrs touched us and should be continued on us. Let's inherit the legacy of the martyrs, study hard for the prosperity of the motherland and create a better tomorrow!
AB: I declare that the theme class of Tomb-Sweeping Day in memory of martyrs is over.
Teacher: Today, at the Qingming Memorial Martyrs Theme Class Meeting, our classmates not only learned some knowledge about Tomb-Sweeping Day, but also learned some heroic martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the motherland and the people. Let's not forget that our happy life today is hard-won, and it was bought by countless revolutionary martyrs with their lives and blood. The spirit of martyrs is always worth learning. I hope you can carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the martyrs, be an honest and selfless person in your future study and life, and make contributions to the motherland when you grow up.