Fairy Tales of Clapping Hands is a book published by Zhang Qiusheng in Hubei Children's Publishing House in 2006. This paper mainly reviews, combs and summarizes the modernization process of children's literature in China in the past century since the beginning of the 20th century, with a view to inheriting the enlightenment of predecessors, taking history as a mirror and promoting the development and prosperity of children's literature in the new century.