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How to write papers and reading notes?
Reading notes are generally divided into extracts, outlines, comments and random thoughts. The format and writing are not difficult, and the feeling of reading notes is a bit troublesome, but as long as you understand the relationship between arguments, arguments and arguments, you can easily win it, because the feeling of reading is only an argumentative paper. I think you failed in the end because you learned rather than used it. Many applied languages can only be applied in the future work practice, while reading notes belong to daily use and should be learned immediately. Guess: You must be talking about biting the head beam cone and firefly capsules reflecting snow, right? If not, it will be said that learning is endless. It doesn't mean that there is a golden house in the book, but there is Yan Ruyu in the book, right? You are smart, and you are full of awe and alienation from books. Television, comic books and pop songs have carved up your heart, but I still want to open up another acre of land for books. Reading notes refer to a style in which people write down things worth recording and their own experiences when reading books or articles. The ancients had a famous experience in reading, which told them to read with eyes, mouth, heart and hands. This "hand to hand" is a reading note. After reading an article or a book, you should write reading notes according to different situations. Common forms are: 1, abstract reading notes. Reading notes are to accurately copy sentences and paragraphs related to one's own study, work and research in the original text when reading. After extracting the original text, the source should be indicated, including the title, author, publishing unit, publication date, page number, etc. For reference and verification. Abstraction should be selective, and whether it is useful or not should be taken as the standard of abstraction. Excerpt notes can be divided into: (1) index reading notes index reading notes are notes that only record the title and source of the article. Such as book title, author, publication date, library. If it is a book, you should remember the book, chapters and sections. If it is a periodical, remember the issue number, and the newspaper should remember the year, month, day and page for future reference. For example: Zhuang Zhao: No matter who will pass it on, Guangming Daily (2) copying the original text of reading notes is to copy the wonderful sentences and paragraphs related to their own study and research in books and periodicals as the original materials for future application. To extract the original text, write down the classification theme and indicate the source after the quotation. 2. Commenting on reading notes Commenting on reading notes is not only an excerpt, but also your own views on the content and materials of reading materials, which naturally includes expressing the author's feelings. Comments sometimes give a general explanation of the main points of the excerpt. There are the following types of comment notes: (1) Heading annotation is the easiest way to take notes in reading. That is, when reading a book, draw a symbol in the blank next to the word with a pen, or add a note in the blank, or make a note with folded pages and paper clips, and so on. This method of taking notes can not only deepen the understanding of the contents of the book, but also provide convenience for future search. (2) An outline describes the arguments and arguments of a book or an article in the form of an outline. The outline can briefly write the main contents according to the chapters and paragraphs of the original text. Outline reading notes can be written by combining the original sentence with your own language. (3) Abstract is different from outline. Outline is the main point of writing paragraph by paragraph, and summary is the main point of writing a comprehensive text. You can simply write the reading content in your own language. In addition to objectively describing the content of reading materials, it also has the nature of some comments. Another kind of abstract is a brief description of the content of an article or a book. (4) commenting on reading notes commenting on reading notes is to comment on the gains and losses or difficulties after reading the book. Such reading notes are called comment notes. For example, Lu Xun read a passage in Hui Hui magazine: Qing Yan Unlicensed Hui Hui Magazine: The West Lake has a stone carving of the word "Man Jiang Hong" by Yan Song and E Wang, which is very magnificent. Words are generous, books are thin and powerful, and at the end, the title is University Gai Hua. Later generations erased their names and changed the topic to Xia Yan. Although it is a pen, it is enough to punish rape. Case: Yan Song's poems and Yue Fei's ci are like deeds, but later generations left a message to change their names, which seems to deceive themselves. Mr. Yan thought they could write and promise to punish the traitors, which was like ambiguity. Only 60 words, written in three states. (Lu Xun's "Excerpts Collection Bookstore Folding (II)") (5) Supplementing the original reading notes is to supplement the original reading notes after reading the original book or article. It should be noted that the supplement to the original text is not dispensable, but should be extended or expanded around the central idea. 3. Experiential reading notes Experiential reading notes are notes that write your own understanding, feelings, experiences, sentiments and gains after reading. It has the following types: (1) Reading notes, also called reading notes, are written by combining the main points and experiences of reading notes. The forms of these notes are flexible and varied. Can be long or short. (2) Experience notes are also called post-reading. Write down your experiences, feelings and gains after reading. These reading notes can be used to write the experience of reading, and also to write the development of some arguments in the original text or to put forward criticism and discussion opinions. Writing this kind of notes is generally based on your own language, and you can also quote the original text appropriately. (3) Comprehensive reading notes Comprehensive reading notes are notes that, after reading several books or articles on the same issue, seize the center to comment on their own opinions and put forward their own opinions. The above three types of reading notes, no matter which type is adopted, are all for the service of study, work, scientific research and writing. When taking notes, you can use abstract style first, and then read more books. After comparison, you can write translation notes. As for the experience style, it goes further and belongs to the category of scientific research.