Some people say, "Books are ladders, boats, medicines, nutrition, wisdom, teachers, teachings, loyalty and commands". The importance of books to human beings cannot be overestimated. But what's the use of books if you don't read or can't read? Friend: You should not only own and love books, but also study hard and apply what you have learned, so that the value of books can be fully reflected.

In front of us is a vast sea of books and a towering mountain of books. Let's sail in the sea of books and reach the other side of victory; Let's climb hard in Shushan and reach the top successfully!

Factual argument

Song Lian's Reading Experience

Song Lian word JingLian,No. Qianxi. As an important minister in the Ming Dynasty, he was called "the head of the founding civil servants". A generation of rites and music, mostly ruled by it, has rich works, such as History of Yuan Dynasty and Song Shi Xue Ji.

When he was a child, his family was poor and he often borrowed books to study hard. In the preface to "Send Ma Sheng from Dongyang", he described his hard struggle experience: he loved reading when he was young, but his family was poor and he couldn't afford books. I often borrow books from people who have books. As soon as I borrow books, I copy them day and night. Even in cold weather, the water in the inkstone froze and my fingers froze, so I didn't know how to write. He kept his promise, borrowed books and returned them on time. Only those who have books and homes will always lend them to him.

Song Lian met problems when he was studying and couldn't solve them himself, so he traveled hundreds of miles to visit famous teachers. In the severe winter, he was hungry, braved the snow, crossed the huge valley, climbed the mountain, his feet were frozen and cracked, and continued to look for a teacher. Song Lian studied hard for more than ten years and finally achieved excellent results.

Cai Yuanpei studied for sixty years.

Cai Yuanpei, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. China democratic revolutionist, educator, scientist, outstanding pioneer of intellectual circles. Cai Yuanpei's first editor.

Cai Yuanpei has been studying hard since he was a child, and there are many mosquitoes every day. When reading at night, he put his feet in the bucket to avoid mosquito bites and concentrate on reading. He never stopped reading during his life's complicated work and revolutionary struggle. In his later years, he recalled: "Since I was a teenager ... I have been studying for 60 years ... and there is hardly a day when I haven't read some books." Because he has never stopped studying all his life, he is knowledgeable and known as an "academic master."

The origin of three pools printing the moon

Mr. Lu Xun 12 years old entered the private school of "San Tan Yin Yue" and studied under Mr. Shou. Mr. Lu Xun later wrote "From Baixi Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" to recall this experience.

"San Tan Yin Yue" was originally named "Sanyu Bookstore" and was named by Mr. Shou Fenglan, the grandfather of Mr. Shou Jason Wu. At that time, Dong Yu educated his disciples to seize the "three spare hours" to study. Dong Yu's explanation of "three surpluses" is: "Those who are in winter are at leisure, and those who are raining are at leisure." Teacher Shou Fenglan named the bookstore accordingly, aiming at guiding students to cherish time and study hard.

Later, Shou Fenglan read Su Shi's poem praising Dong Yu's "Sanyu": "This life has a unique flavor". After careful consideration, I think that "three flavors" are better than "three surpluses". People with "three flavors" "read classics like rice, history like vegetables, and a hundred schools of thought like an eagle." Cultivate students' interest in reading and guide them to study hard. Reading has three flavors and endless fun.

Peng never leaves his books.

Peng is a famous proletarian revolutionist and strategist. At the Lushan meeting held by the Central Committee in mid-1959, he was criticized and dismissed for sticking to correct opinions. After his dismissal, he moved out of Zhongnanhai. When packing, he handed in the marshal's clothes, fox fur coat and carpet. He said, "I don't want anything that ordinary people don't need." But you can't lose any books. "move the collection of more than 20 boxes of books to a new house in the suburbs of Beijing. 1965, when he went to work in the Southwest Third Line, he took these twenty boxes of books with him. During the ten-year catastrophe, Peng suffered from bad luck and persecution, and he was obsessed with these books. He said to the security guard, "I have no other orders except to remember my book." "He buried himself in reading after work, and books were everywhere on the table, bed and cupboard. He studies hard, and all the books he has read are annotations.

Cao Yu is reading in the bathtub.

Cao Yu is an outstanding playwright in modern China. At the age of 23, he wrote Thunderstorm, which shocked the drama circle at that time. Later, he wrote Sunrise, Yuan Ye and other influential works. Besides, there are other dramas such as Metamorphosis, Beijingers, Home, Wang Zhaojun, Courage and Sword, which are all co-written with others. It is no accident that he achieved such brilliant achievements, which is inseparable from his diligent study.

There is such an anecdote: once Cao Yu's family prepared hot water in the bathtub and urged Cao Yu, who was studying, to take a bath. After he entered the back room, no one came out for a long time, and his family listened outside. Water sounds came from time to time in the room. After a long time, no one came out. Cao Yu's wife became suspicious and pushed the door to look over. Hi! It turned out that Cao Yu was sitting in a basin, fascinated. He watched intently with a book in one hand and slapped the water subconsciously with a towel in the other. He didn't wash it at all, but the water was cold.

Edison used books as his pillow.

Edison, a famous American scientist, had nearly 2,000 inventions in his life and was known as the "king of inventions". This is also inseparable from his diligent study. He often stays up all night studying and consulting materials. He was so sleepy that he took a book as a pillow and lay down in the laboratory for a while. Therefore, someone said humorously, "No wonder Edison had so much knowledge. It turns out that he wants to absorb nutrition from books in his sleep. "

Franklin and this book

Franklin,/kloc-a famous American politician and scientist in the 0/8th century, took part in the independence struggle last week, drafted the Declaration of Independence, negotiated with Britain on behalf of the United States, signed the Paris Peace Treaty, founded the Pennsylvania Newspaper and established the first public library in the United States. He made an important contribution to the study of atmospheric electricity and invented the lightning rod. Autobiographical author. Franklin liked reading since he was a child. My family is poor and I have no money to go to school. I have lived alone since I was a child. Often hungry to save money to buy books to read. One day, Franklin saw an old white-haired driver on the road. He was too hungry to walk. Lian Xin gave her the only piece of bread. The way the old woman looked at Franklin, she was also a poor man and couldn't bear to accept his bread. "You eat, I still have a lot in my bag." Franklin patted his backpack full of books. Franklin took out a book from his backpack and read it with relish. The old woman was eating bread. "Son, why don't you eat bread?" The old woman asked. Franklin smiled and replied, "reading is much more delicious than bread!" " "Due to financial constraints and limited ability to buy books, he had to borrow books frequently. He often knocks on the door to borrow books from friends, even lights a lamp, concentrates on reading, refreshes himself with cold water when he is tired, sits down and continues reading, and returns the books to the owner on time the next morning, never breaking his word.

Gorky in the book

Gorky, a great writer of the former Soviet Union, was called "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art" by Lenin.

He was born into a carpenter's family in Russian times. He lost his father at the age of 4 and was placed in foster care at his grandmother's house. Because of his extremely cold family, he only attended primary school for two years. 10 years old, entering the cold "human world". He worked as an apprentice, porter, caretaker and baker. He also wandered to southern Russia twice and was tortured by a miserable life. But he likes reading very much. In any case, he will seize every opportunity to pounce on the book and read it hungrily. As he himself said, "I jumped into the book, just like a hungry man jumped into the bread." In order to study, he endured humiliation. 10 years old, working as an apprentice in a shoe store. When he has no money to buy books, he borrows books everywhere. At that time, preschool children were actually slaves: shopping in the street, making stoves, cleaning the floor, washing vegetables and taking care of children ... from morning to half an hour every day. After a hard day, I insist on reading with a homemade lamp. The proprietress forbade Gorky to study and went to the attic to find books herself. When she found them, she tore them up. I was beaten by my boss's wife for studying. Gorky can endure anything, even torture, in order to study. He said, "If someone suggested to me,' Go to the square and hit you with a stick!'" "I think I can accept this condition."

Gorky studied hungrily and worked diligently all his life, so he wrote many influential works: Haiyan, Song of the Eagle, Mother, The Life of Kerim Samgin, Childhood, The World and My University. In addition, he also wrote plays and a large number of political essays, features and literary comments.

Theoretical demonstration

1, if you don't study for a day, you won't have a good idea; Don't study in January, keep your eyes open and your ears open. Qing Xiao Lun's Reading Experience

2, people don't know books, so they go to animals and only know half their ears. Yan Fu's Theory of Saving the Nation

3, the relationship between man and literature, "forget me" is necessary. Mao Dun's Theory of "Enthusiasm"

4, accumulate wealth, do not study. Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions Mianxue in Northern Qi Dynasty

Reading is a noble mental exercise. Thoreau's Reading of Walden Lake

6. Books should lead to four terminals: wisdom, piety, pleasure or practicality. Denham is thinking about intelligence.

7. Reading all the good books is like talking to the best people in the past. Descartes' methodology

People say that life is the most important, and I think reading is the most important. Smith's memory

9. Books are the best medicine for the soul. Greek proverb

10, reading is like opening a window of life. Russian proverb

1 1. Every time I read a good book for the first time, I want to make a new friend. Every time I read a book I used to read, it's like reunion of old friends. Goldsmith's citizen of the world

12. Choosing books is as important as choosing friends. American proverb

13. People who believe in every book are not as good as those who don't read any book. Japanese proverb

14, one bad book is not worth ten robbers. Italian proverb

15, a letter is better than no book. Mencius wholeheartedly.

16, reading millions of volumes, writing like a god. Tang Du Fu's Twelve Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng

17, so I can never get tired of reading books, and I know myself when I read them carefully. Stone "Send Anping Poems for Lodging"

18, reading is not as good as shelving. Qing Yuanmei's Supplement to Poems with the Garden

19, reading has a taste of forgetting the past. Song Luyou's "Poems of the Sword, Sleepless"

20. It is not difficult to collect books, but it is difficult to read. Qing Zou's "Three Borrowings by Lu"

learned

People who are knowledgeable and versatile often achieve something in their careers, have a reputation in society, and make more outstanding contributions than ordinary people, which is admired by people. The more knowledgeable people there are, the more progress society will make.

The torrent is formed by a trickle, and the profound misuse of knowledge is accumulated through years of hard study. Let's study hard and read widely to prepare for tomorrow's erudition!

Factual argument

Celebrity and erudition

1, Wang Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty, studied hard since childhood, because his family was poor and he had no money to buy books. He studies in Luoyang Bookstore every day and studies hard year after year. He listed more than 10,000 volumes of six books in Hanshu. Artistic and literary records, such as Six Arts, hundred schools of thought, Poetry and Fu, life books, and technical skills. As long as he survived at that time, he read almost all of them and became a famous philosopher and thinker. The masterpiece Lun Heng has a great influence on later generations.

Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty was not only a famous novelist, but also an accomplished poet. His contemporaries praised him for his "peculiar writing style". He is also an excellent painter, especially in painting stones. In his masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansions, the knowledge involved includes medicine, psychology, music, poetry, geography, architecture, clothing, garden art, customs, cooking and so on. Cao Xueqin's extraordinary talent and profound knowledge can be seen.

2. Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He calculated pi between 3. 14 15926 and 3. 14 15927. For the first time in the world, he calculated the exact value of pi to 7 decimal places. This is earlier than Europe 1000 years. Therefore, a mathematician in Japan once suggested that pi be renamed as "ancestral rate". He is also good at studying Wang's calendar and machinery. He compiled the Ming Calendar, and measured the number of days in the Tropic of Cancer, that is, the time between the winter solstice and the sun for two years, which was only 50 seconds different from the results calculated by modern astronomical science. He created Water Mill, A Thousand-Li Ship and South Guide Car. He is also a scholar who studies Confucian classics and a hundred schools of thought, and annotates books such as Laozi, Yijing, The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Filial Piety.

3. Guo Moruo was a famous writer, poet, historian, playwright, archaeologist, ancient literary writer, calligrapher and social activist in modern China. He is a famous scholar with profound knowledge and outstanding talent in the history of modern culture. 192 1 published the first collection of poems, Goddess, and put forward the idea of "literary revolution" which is of great significance in the history of modern literature. A series of research works, such as Research on China Ancient Society and Research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions, creatively combine ancient Chinese characters with ancient history research, opening up a new world of historical research. "Bronze Age" and "Ten Books of Criticism" are quite original in the textual research on the social history of pre-Qin and the evaluation of hundred schools of thought's philosophical figures. Guo Moruo wrote many poems, novels, plays, historical, philosophical and political papers, and translated many world famous works. The Collected Works of Mo Ruo amounts to 17 volumes. Guo Moruo's erudition is the result of his hard study all his life.

4. Mao Zedong is a famous Marxist revolutionary, strategist, theorist and poet in modern history. Although he has no higher education, he is knowledgeable and popular with the world. Mao Zedong loved reading all his life. I borrowed books everywhere when I was young, and I was a frequent visitor to the library when I was young. During the war, he was a brave soldier, and he often chose not to roll. After liberation, he entered Beijing. As the main leader of the party and the country, he is very busy, and he still insists on reading. According to incomplete statistics, from 1949 to 1966 in September, he borrowed nearly 2,000 kinds of books and more than 5,000 volumes in major libraries in Beijing. Just two years before his death, 1974, nearly 600 books, 1 100 books were borrowed. Books can be found everywhere in courts, beds, desks and reception rooms in Mao Zedong. Reading is Mao Zedong's greatest hobby in his life.

5. The learned Professor Chen Yinque

Chen Yinque, a famous modern historian and scholar. People call it a "professor's professor". Wu Mi, a famous scholar, commented on him like this: "Generally speaking, I think Yin Ke is the most learned person in China."

When I was a teenager, I learned Shuo Wen Jie Zi and exegesis, and I was familiar with classics and twenty-four histories. 13 years old, studied at Linguang College in Tokyo, Japan, and 2/kloc-0 years old, studied in Europe and America. He studied at the University of Berlin, France, Paris Higher School of Political Science, Zurich Ancient Studies, and Harvard University. Proficient in English, German, French and Japanese, and basically mastered Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, Pali, Persian, Turkic, Xixia, Tibetan, Mongolian, Manchu and other 19 languages.

He used to be a professor at many famous universities in Hong Kong and the Mainland, and served as the deputy director of the Central Museum of Literature and History after the founding of the People's Republic of China. He studied the history of Nanguan Dynasty in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Mongolian history in Tang Shi, Sanskrit, Turkic, Xixia and other ancient Chinese characters and Buddhist classics, and was highly praised by scholars at home and abroad. He is the author of A Brief Discussion on the Origin of the Sui and Tang Dynasties System, On the Political History of the Tang Dynasty, Bai Yuan's Poems, Liu Biezhuan and so on. And Jin Ming Guan Cong's manuscript.

6.prodigy-Da Vinci

When the famous Leonardo da Vinci is mentioned, most people think of the world famous paintings's Mona Lisa and The Last Supper only when they know that he is the greatest painter in the European Renaissance. In fact, he is not a very successful natural scientist, writer and engineer.

In mathematics, he invented the addition and subtraction signs that we used, and left many discussions on solid geometry. In anatomy, he wrote six monographs and became a pioneer of physiological anatomy; The inertia principle is put forward in physics, and the hydraulic transmission theory and lever principle are developed. He has made great achievements in astronomy, water conservancy and architecture. He once built an airplane and made it fly at low temperature. I also designed the steam engine; He is also a writer. He wrote the fantasy novel Travels in the East, and also wrote many fables and poems. His contemporaries praised him as a "complete man". Leonardo da vinci is really a child prodigy.

Theoretical demonstration

1, learning is greater than learning, and you can't break your word. Yi Lin by Tang Mazong. Attached version. Yuan Zhun Zheng Shu.

2. If you don't study, you can't keep your promise, and if you don't have ambition, you can't practice. Song. The Complete Works of Cheng Hao's Second Journey.

3. I learned a lot of knowledge. Song Ouyang Xiu "Congratulations to Yu Sheng"

4. Use a wide range of income and take advantage of it. Zheng Zhenduo's Ode to the Morning Dance

5, you have to learn, you can't learn without learning. History of the three kingdoms Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments

6, I don't read widely, I don't smell ancient and modern, I don't look at the facts, I don't know if I'm blind, deaf and have a nasal disease.

(Wang Hanlong)

7. The ideal scholar can be broad and profound, broad and almost omniscient, deep and almost exclusive. (Hu Shi)

8. A gentleman is knowledgeable, and when Japan participates in the province, he knows that there is nothing wrong with it. Xunzi. encourage learning

9. Be knowledgeable and knowledgeable. (Wang Hanlong)

10, listen more and get to the point, watch more and choose more. (Jin Gehong)

1 1, reading is broken, hair is like a god. (Don Du Fu)

12, you must read more books, and you can get more knowledge by reading more books. (Xu Teli)

13. after the birth of marginal science, scholars are required to have wider knowledge and more relevant thinking.

Beveridge can't be a professional without a major.

14, read thousands of books, take Wan Li Road. Clear. Qian Yong's Walking in the Garden. Read thousands of books. "

15, knowledgeable and inquisitive, so it is widely known. Master Huang Han's Su Shu. Seek the wishes of the people. "