When the education teacher walked into the library with constant temperature and humidity, he saw the yellowed books neatly placed in separate locked bookcases, among which there were many rare books, such as the handwritten copy of Taihe Yinzhengpu and the complete book of Nansange in Qinggan Longneifu.
Collection of tongjian history
The reading guide of "Learning from the Same Resources as a Mirror" pioneered the writing of history books centered on "things" and has been well preserved for more than 760 years.
Compared with ordinary thread-bound books, a large format with a length of about 30 cm and a width of about 20 cm attracted the attention of education teachers, and the words "Song Baoyuan's history as a mirror" were printed at the root of the book. This ancient book was printed in the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1257).
"It can be said that it is a guide to the book, and the contents of the book are all from the book compiled by Shu Yuan, a historian of the Southern Song Dynasty." Yin Cheng, director of the Ancient Books Department of Sichuan Normal University Library, said that Zi Tong Zhi Jian is a great book with a time span of more than 1,000 years. The book * * * has more than 3 million words, which is really difficult for ordinary readers to start with. "Zi Zhi Tong Jian condensed it, adopted an event-centered narrative method for the first time, and created a new style of writing history, which had a great influence on later history books." Yin Cheng said that this book summarizes and refines 239 events, each with its own title, detailing the background, occurrence, development and results of the events, and transcribing them in historical time order. "Ordinary readers can see the outline of the event and read the original text, which simplifies complex historical phenomena and enhances the expressive power of historical works."
According to Yin Cheng, this edition of Chronicle of Tong Jian is a Song edition, which is very early and complete, with a total of 42 volumes. From the perspective of cultural attributes, it is a rare book with high value in ancient books. Although it has gone through more than 760 years, it is still well preserved, with clear handwriting, no fading and no moth-eaten phenomenon, which is really rare. "Judging from the traces on the page and other relevant information, later generations restored it in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, but the most important thing is that the preservation conditions of this book should always be good. It will be better preserved after entering the library of Sichuan Normal University. " Yin Cheng said that, as the national key protection unit of ancient books, in order to better preserve ancient books, there are strict regulations on the construction of stacks, temperature and humidity, air purification and ventilation, anti-ultraviolet lighting, fire prevention and anti-theft, insect prevention and mouse prevention.
Taihe yin zhengpu highlights
The earliest existing score of northern zaju, the only existing copy of Ming Dynasty in China, is divided into two parts, the upper part is stored in the National Library.
"When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world." Ma Zhiyuan, a dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a poem "Tianjingsha Qiu Si", which became a masterpiece through the ages.
As a master of drama, Ma Zhiyuan has many works, and he wants to know more. Taihe Yin Zhengpu is a good choice.
Taihe Yin Zhengpu was written by Zhu Quan, the seventeenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang in Ming Dynasty, and was written in the thirty-first year of Hongwu (AD 1398). This versatile prince likes to make friends with literati when his official career is not smooth, and he has done a lot of research on traditional Chinese opera. Therefore, this book he wrote is not only an important theoretical work of zaju in the early Yuan Dynasty, but also the oldest existing score of northern zaju, which includes most of the essence of Yuanqu from the early Yuan Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty.
According to Yin Cheng, the library of Sichuan Normal University collects Qian Yi's manuscript, which is the only manuscript in China. It is divided into two parts. The upper part is stored in the National Library, which mainly records drama theory and drama authors. The lower part is all opera qupai, with a collection of more than 300 qupai. Qian Yi was a painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. This manuscript is beautifully written, neatly structured and marked with positive contrast. "It is obvious that the scribe's cultural level is very high, and his artistic value far exceeds that of ordinary manuscripts." Yin Cheng said.
Highlights of Sikuquanshu
During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the librarian of Sichuan Normal University bought it in Shanghai Bookstore in 1960s.
In 20 16, there were 19 ancient books in the library of Sichuan Normal University successfully selected into the fifth batch of national precious ancient books list, among which 18 were all zero copies of "Four Ku Quanshu" written by Nan Sange, Qinggan Longneifu, including ancient history, later Han Shu and Tang books.
Sikuquanshu, compiled in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, was copied by more than 3,800 people in 13 years. This is the largest series in the history of China and the richest and most complete integration of traditional culture in China. At the time of writing, * * * had seven books, which were hidden in "South Third Brother" and "North Fourth Brother". All the manuscripts in the library of Sichuan Normal University come from the Wen Lan Pavilion of Hangzhou West Lake.
"Although these 18 ancient books are incomplete, it is very precious and rare to be preserved here today." Cao said to him:
During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement in the late Qing Dynasty, Nansan Pavilion was destroyed, and Sikuquanshu was destroyed or lost among the people. Later, many cultural celebrities tried their best to collect and rescue, but a large number of books were still scattered all over the place. Cao introduced that in the 1950s and 1960s, the library of Sichuan Normal University attached importance to the inheritance of traditional culture, allocated special funds, deployed personnel and rushed around to buy ancient books. These zero copies of Sikuquanshu were purchased by the librarian of 1960 Shanghai Ancient Books Bookstore. "At that time, librarians went to ancient books markets and bookstores in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou to buy thousands of ancient books."
The education teacher saw that there was a very clear seal "Treasure of the Ancient Emperor" on the front page of the collection of Sikuquanshu. It is reported that this was carved by Qianlong in his later years, when he was 70 years old. This seal is now hidden in the Palace Museum, and it is a fine product in Qianlong supplies.
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