Changyi has a long history. According to the identification of black pottery unearthed in Qiangezhuang, North Meng, it belongs to Longshan culture, more than 4000 years ago. According to records, Yu Xia divided the world into Kyushu, which belonged to Qingzhou and had cities in the Spring and Autumn Period. It belonged to the state of Ji, and was renamed Duchang. In the year of Song San (AD 962), it was analyzed that Changyi was established in Anxiang, Beihai. Changyi in Jin Dynasty belongs to Weizhou, Yidu Prefecture, Shandong East Road. In the ninth year of Ming Dynasty, Hongwu changed to Laizhou Prefecture, and in the tenth year, Hongwu was merged into wei county. 194 1 year, Changyi County People's Government was established in Wacheng. 1945, the Japanese army surrendered, and Changyi and Changnan counties were placed in Xihai District of Jiaodong District. 1950 was changed to changwei district, and 1983 was Weifang city.
Second, cultural relics.
(1) Ancient Cultural Sites
1. Qiangezhuang Longshan Cultural Site is located 50 meters southwest of Qiangezhuang, Meng Xiang, northern China. It is more than 20 meters long from north to south and 100 meters wide from east to west. Its connotation is not very rich, and its exposure is less. Some common fragments of Gaza black pottery were unearthed.
2. The Shang and Zhou ruins of Shibuxi Village are located on the south slope of Niutoubu, 50 meters west of Xibu Village, Shibu Town. It is more than 200 meters long from east to west, wide from north to south 100 meters, and cultural layer thickness 1.5 meters. Rich in connotation, there are a lot of pottery fragments and animal bones, and most of the rope-patterned objects of last week's era have been unearthed. 198 1 was established as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.
3. Lushan site of Zhou Dynasty is located in the north of Yangshan Village, Ma Yin Town (about 1000 meters west of Weihe River). The whole site is located on the southern slope of Lushan Mountain, with a length of more than 300 meters and a width of more than 200 meters. There are many exposed pottery pieces, such as beanstalk, jar mouth edge and foot, which are now in the library of Tibet.
(2) Ancient city ruins
1. The site of the old city is located about 2000 meters southeast of Liyu Village, Longchi Township, with a width of more than 200 meters from north to south and a length of more than 300 meters from east to west. The ruins of the old city are 1 m higher than the surrounding ground, and have been expanded into cultivated land by villagers Li Yu. There are many pottery pieces corroded by salt and alkali in the site, and the decorative patterns are difficult to distinguish. 1979 was established as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.
2. The site of Mixiang Ancient City is located in Gucheng Village, Weizi Town. The ruins of the ancient city are 500 meters east, west, north and south. After liberation, the masses used earth to level the remnants of the original city wall around them, but the remains remained. At the northern end of the Western Wall, 1 north-south ditches with a width of more than 20 meters and a depth of 2 meters were excavated, exposing many tiles and pottery pieces and an ancient well. The shaft wall is made of pottery rings and has been blocked by mud. The cultural relics unearthed in the site include: moire tiles, "Qi" knife coins, bronze ge, bronze cymbals and so on.
3. The site of Duchang Old Town is located in Changyi No.1 Middle School, Changyi Normal School, Municipal People's Hospital and Municipal Procuratorate. The North City Wall is on the north side of the Procuratorate, and the South City Wall is at the south end of the Municipal People's Hospital, with Xiguan in the east and Liujiaxin Pavilion in the west. It is more than 300 meters long from east to west and 400 meters long from north to south. During the construction of Changyi No.1 Middle School, a lot of Han Dynasty pottery was unearthed, which is now in the city library. A pottery circle well was dug in the south of Changyi Normal University, which had already been silted up. 1978 cultural center infrastructure, a number of Han dynasty pottery pieces and moire tiles were unearthed. 4. The site of the ancient city of Yang Jiao was a waiting country of Yang Jiao in the Western Han Dynasty, located in gao yang cun, Talbao town. The site is more than 450 meters long from north to south and 300 meters wide from east to west. Gao yang cun is located on it. The ruins of this city have been severely damaged, and its appearance is completely unrecognizable. Only fragments of bricks and tiles from the Han Dynasty can be found in this city.
(3) Tomb
1. Butou Warring States Tomb is located at the top of the mound 100 meters north of Butou Village in Shibu Town, with a height of 3.5 meters and a base diameter of about 22 meters. The tomb is an earth cave with piled stones. The cave is about 3 meters long and wide. During 1977, a number of cultural relics were excavated from the bottom of the paddock, including a bronze pier, a jade article, a crystal finger, two crystal rings, an agate ring, a jade ring, a copper belt hook and two bone cultural relics. This is the tomb of Doctor Qing during the Warring States Period.
2. The tomb of Levin Hou is located about 1000 meters southwest of gao yang cun, Tabao Town, at the southern end of Tabao Port. The original closed soil is about10m high. During the "Cultural Revolution", the closed soil was leveled, and traces of the tomb door can still be identified. This grave is the grave of Levin's waiting grandson. 1979 was established as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.
3. Ancient Wangzhong Tombs are located in the west of Xingfu Village in southern Hunan and Shuangtaipei Happiness Village, and on the east bank of Yu He. There are nine original tombs, called "Jiulian Tomb", each with its own name —— Tochizuko, Katsuzuko, Bojizuko, Gaidianzuko, Banbian Tomb, Gaodong Temple, Xigao Temple, Jiaozuko and Xiangu Tomb. It is still difficult to determine which one is the tomb of the ancient king. During the Cultural Revolution, four were dug and five were left. A large number of pottery and bronzes were unearthed in the excavated tombs of Xiangu and Shengzong. Pottery mainly includes enamel, earrings, chicken-shaped utensils and bird-shaped utensils. All of them are clay sculptures and gray pottery with vivid shapes; Bronzes include seals, washers, hooks, spoons, tape recorders, etc. This is very subtle. The bronze seal is square, 2.3 cm long, 2.3 cm wide and 2.3 cm high, with four seal characters of "Liu Xiaozi Seal" on it and a bridge button on the top. According to the unearthed cultural relics, it is determined to be a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty. 1979 was established as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.
4. Dabu Han Tomb is located at the western end of Dabu Village in Duchang. 1982 During the general survey of cultural relics, two stone reliefs were found, with a length of 1. 1 m, a width of 1.5 m and a thickness of 0. 18 m, with human figures carved on the front. This is a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
5. Linjiabu Han Tomb is located at the south 150m of Linjiabu Village in Shibu Town, with a height of 3m and a base diameter of 7m. 1975 When the drainage ditch was excavated on the south side of the tomb, it was found that 1 piece weight 15 kg of copper pots and two porcelain pots no longer exist. According to the unearthed cultural relics, it is determined to be a tomb of the Han Dynasty.
6. Huangfu Tomb is located in the northwest of Huangjiaxinge Village, Duchang Town, east of Changyi County Printing Factory. This tomb is made of stone. The original paddock is about 10 meter high, surrounded by brick walls, with the gate facing east and several steps to climb. There are pines and cypresses in the yard, and there are two tombstones inscribed by Yang Shiqi in the Ming Dynasty in front of the tomb. On both sides of the tomb, there are white stone figures and stone horses, which were buried in the Ming Dynasty. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's tomb robbery, during the Cultural Revolution, the fence was torn down and the stone man and horse were smashed. 1979 was established as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.
7. Huang Yuanyu Tomb is located 300m south of Huangjiaxinge Village in Duchang Town, with a terroir height of1.5m and a base diameter of 2.5m.. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb. 1985 was established as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.
(4) Cultural relics
Bronzes include: "five baht" coin model, western glue to be printed, "O" coin, knife coin, "imitation copper pot" and "half two coppers". Arts and crafts include: jadeite jade, woodcarving buffalo shepherd boy, and the picture scroll of Remembering My Good Friend.