Author: Gorky
Content: This book tells about Gorky's father's death when he was 3 years old, and his mother took him back to his mother's house. It's a pity that Grandpa is a selfish, greedy and overbearing small business owner, who cruelly exploits employees and lends usury. However, the development of capitalist Russia interrupted Grandpa's dream of making money, and he went bankrupt and was down and out. Poor mother died of illness after remarriage. The 1 1 year-old author was brutally kicked out of the house by his grandfather. Since then, he is still a child and must find his own way in society. ...
Feelings and feelings: childhood is a short and beautiful time, and everyone deserves to remember and cherish it. For me, childhood is my most precious collection. However, Gorky's childhood is really "a suffocating world, a miserable childhood". Childhood should be a tragic experience and a profound memory for him!
As far as I know, Childhood is the first of Gorky's autobiographical trilogy: Childhood, On Earth and My University. It artistically shows us the course of Aletha's struggle for light in the dark society. The story vividly reproduces the living conditions of the Russian lower class from 65438 to 2009 and in the 1970s and 1980s.
After reading this book, I was deeply touched. First of all, compared with Gorky's childhood, I deeply felt the tragic experience of the author's childhood. I feel lucky and happy! At home, parents love, care and protect you. At school, with the guidance of teachers and the company of classmates, it can be said that it is really carefree. What about Gorky? Just the opposite of us. Some people say, "Environment can make a person or destroy a person." It is such an environment that created Gorky and made Gorky. In such an evil and filthy society, his bright and loving heart has not wavered or been polluted, but has become more and more open and bright. Maybe this is the secret of his success! This book tells us to be strong, brave, honest and confident.
When I entered junior high school, I recalled how wonderful my childhood was. After reading Gorky's Childhood, I know what childhood is, what is a happy childhood, and what is to cherish childhood. Maybe you are complaining that your mother didn't take you to buy what you wanted, but if you imagine Gorky's childhood, then you will feel your happiness and take the initiative to help your mother! This book tells us to cherish the present!
Although Gorky lived in such a harsh environment when he was a child, it is amazing that he can become such an outstanding person! He has published countless articles. Gorky never gave up his precious time. From 1928 to 1936, he wrote a novel The Life of Clem Samgin, but it was not finished until his death. This novel reproduces the social life of Russia and reflects the changes of various classes and social groups in different historical stages. Gorky died in Gorky on June 1936 18. After reading Childhood, I deeply felt the kind of corruption in Russian society and the pain of people's lives at that time. In contrast, how beautiful our society is now! I think it's a big mistake to waste time in such a good environment. I remember Mr. Lu Xun once said that "time is life" and "cherishing time is the secret of success". How rare it is that we have such a good environment now! So shouldn't we work harder? This book tells us to grasp the future!
Everyone's heart is full of violence and indifference. They indulge themselves, anesthetize themselves and try to forget the pain of poverty and disease. Those gloomy days were really hard. Do you remember that sentence in the book? Sun Long and the moon, sadness is its festival, fire is its carnival, and scars are embellished on the face with nothing-I think this is the best interpretation of childhood life!
Excerpt from the paragraph: At this moment, I will have some particularly pure and erratic ideas, but these ideas are as delicate and transparent as cobwebs, and it is difficult to express them clearly in words. They often burst out suddenly and disappear immediately like meteors, leaving inexplicable sadness in your heart. This will sometimes comfort you and make you feel uneasy. At this time, your creature is boiling and melting, and gradually forms the shape of a lifetime, thus producing the face of your heart.
How the Steel Was Tempered
Nicolas alexeyevich Ostrovschi
Only after reading the book "How Steel was Tempered" did I know how much a person's perseverance has influenced his life. Take Paul, the hero of this book, as an example. His life is rough, but why does he keep himself alive? It is perseverance. Perseverance gave him infinite strength, and God gave him three lives. Like him, what is the motivation to bravely kill the enemy at the age of ten? It is perseverance! Young Paul became ill later, but he still kept forgetting his job, and he didn't want to give up his job when he had a chance to take a vacation to heal. This is the power of perseverance! Perseverance is the foundation of success, a kind of tenacity and an accumulation. The performance of perseverance is often the amazing strength that a person shows in setbacks. With it, people will not bow to setbacks and difficulties, but will face them more resolutely. This is my biggest feeling after reading How Steel was Tempered. "How Steel was Tempered" vividly describes the process that a generation of working-class youth was born in suffering and grew up in struggle. Under the tyranny of the stormy czar, under the heavy oppression of landlord capitalists, reactionary Cossacks and foreign invaders, they learned about love and hate, increased their knowledge and tempered their tenacious character. In the storm of the October Revolution, through the education of the * * * production party, they were tempered from spontaneous rebels into conscious proletarian revolutionary fighters. Paul's heroism is the rationality and sincerity of the early Bolsheviks, and personal values and collective undertakings are in a harmonious state in concept. The novel not only depicts the protagonist through one dilemma after another, but also directly expresses this sincere feeling through exciting monologues and thought-provoking aphorisms.
Rickshaw Boy
Camel Xiangzi is Lao She's masterpiece and one of the best novels in the history of modern literature.
Based on Peiping, old China, the work describes the tragic experience of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller, who degenerated from human to "beast", expresses the author's concern and sympathy for the tragic fate of workers struggling at the bottom of society, praises Xiangzi's excellent qualities of diligence, simplicity, kindness and upward, and profoundly reveals the reasons for Xiangzi's tragic fate.
Focusing on the three ups and downs of Xiangzi's car buying experience as the central clue of the plot development, the work extends the brushwork to the vast life field of the urban poor. Through the relationship between Xiangzi and soldiers, bandits, detectives, car owners, tigress and peers, it depicts a turbulent, horrible and dark picture of social life, showing Xiangzi's process from hope to struggle to mental breakdown from social, psychological and cultural levels. Xiangzi used to be a strong young farmer, honest and kind, hardworking and simple, taciturn and indomitable, but after three setbacks, his ideal was finally shattered, his personality was distorted and he degenerated into a soulless walking corpse. Xiangzi's tragedy reflects the double physical and mental harm to human nature caused by urban malformed civilization disease and ignorant culture, and embodies the author's artistic thinking and critical examination of the relationship between urban civilization disease and human nature.
The works replace the greasy humor in the past with serious realistic creation methods and simple and clear language. The work uses a lot of narrative and emotional psychological descriptions to tell Xiangzi about the painful feelings of blood and tears, which not only depicts the character, but also expresses the author's passion and emotion, which enhances the artistic appeal of the work. The strong local color of Beijing, from language, environment to local customs, shows the author's increasingly mature and charming artistic style.
This is a sad story, telling a living scene of the old city of Beiping. Xiangzi is from the countryside. After pulling the rented rickshaw, he decided to buy a rickshaw to pull it himself and become an independent worker. He is young and strong, and is in the golden age of his life; And work hard and do not hesitate to use all your strength to achieve this goal. Encouraged and supported by strong confidence, after three years of hard work, he exchanged his blood and sweat for a foreign car. But before long, the mutinous soldiers of the warlord took his car away; Then the detective of the reactionary government cheated him of his only savings, and the owner escaped the spy's tracking, which made him lose a relatively stable job; Tigress's inevitable "love" for him brought him physical and mental suffering. Faced with one blow after another, he struggled and still stubbornly wanted to make greater efforts to realize his life dream. But everything was in vain: I bought a car with Tigress's savings and soon had to sell it to arrange Tigress's funeral. His wish is "like a ghost, he can never grasp it firmly, but he suffers from those hardships and grievances"; After many twists and turns, it was finally completely shattered. Happy suicide, his favorite, blew out the last spark of hope in his heart. He lost any desire and confidence in life, from ambition to self-indulgence: Xiangzi, who was originally upright and kind, was crushed by the millstone of life. This tragedy powerfully exposed the crime of turning people into ghosts in the old society. Xiangzi is an ordinary coachman with a distinctive personality, and he has many good qualities of working people. He is kind and simple, loves labor, and has a camel-like positive and tenacious spirit towards life. At ordinary times, he seems to be able to endure all grievances, but there is also a need to resist in his character. His angry resignation in Yangzhai and his revenge on Si Liu, the owner of the automobile factory, can illustrate this point. He has always been strong and struggling, which is also a manifestation of his unease about his humble social status. He doesn't want to listen to Gao Ma's advice to loan sharks, covet 60 cars in Si Liu, and do small business according to Tigress's advice. All these show that he thinks that "owning his own car means everything" and he doesn't want to climb up and buy a car as the owner to exploit others. What he dreams of is to seek an independent life by his own labor. This is the humble but legitimate life wish of individual workers. The work describes that after Cao Zhai knocked away his hard-earned money, the detective was most concerned about Mr. Cao's entrustment, because Mr. Cao was a good man in his view; He also described his concern for the grandparents of the old horse and pony, showing his kindness and integrity. The reason why his tragedy can arouse readers' strong sympathy is that besides his social status and unfair experience, these personality characteristics have also played an indelible role. Hard-working and strong people like this have finally become first-class "thorns" and embarked on the road of depravity, which clearly exposed the sin of unreasonable society corrupting people's hearts.
This story is a tragedy, a complete tragedy. A person who worked hard and had his own goals finally became social garbage. Xiangzi used to be kind and simple, honest and honest, and he was as active and tenacious as a camel in life. All the people around him were monks. After ringing the bell for a day, Xiangzi was not satisfied with the status quo. He works hard for a better life, and he would rather take great risks to earn more money to realize the life he wants. He keeps pursuing, pursuing success and pursuing happiness. However, even so, it did not change his final tragic ending.
Maybe this is reality, cruelty, sadness and helplessness. Ideal and reality are always full of contradictions, often irreconcilable, but exist at the same time. Society is realistic, it will not change because of one's ideal, nor will it be perfect. People keep working hard for their own ideals, but they may not really succeed in the end. Just like Xiangzi, he tried to find a better life, but the ending was so tragic.
I pity Xiangzi, a camel. I feel very sorry and helpless, but I also admire him. I admire his previous strength and his progress. However, he failed to defeat himself and society, and was defeated after all. Perhaps because of the extreme darkness of society, perhaps because of personal factors. In any case, at most, environment plays an important role in the process of changing people. If the law and order had been better at that time, Xiangzi might have realized his ideal and might not have become a walking corpse. People cannot live without society, and society determines people. If we can't handle the relationship between reality and ideal, society and ourselves, we are likely to lose our original self.
Man is a thoughtful animal and should have his own ideals and goals. But it varies from person to person and from society to society. If you always fail to realize your ideals, you may become a "Xiangzi", degenerate, decline and hate life. After all, how many people can persist for a lifetime? Pursuit itself is a constantly changing process, however, this process will be very complicated and people will easily lose themselves. If you lose yourself, you will lose your way and even degenerate.
The original book wrote: "The laziness of the bitter people is the natural result of hard work and failure, and the tricks of the bitter people contain some axioms." He added, "Man has improved himself from wild animals, but so far, he has driven his own kind into wild animals. Xiangzi is still in the city of culture, but he has become an animal. It's not his own fault at all. " It is from this understanding that Lao She wrote this tragedy with deep sympathy for those who were insulted and damaged. This makes this work have the power of angry accusation and strong critical spirit, which is deeply branded in the readers' hearts.
After reading this book, my evaluation of Xiangzi is: Xiangzi is a man who can't stand the test of life and lost his life. As the saying goes, "The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down for it." Why doesn't he look for a new way out and become the scum and scum of society? Why doesn't he be the master of life and make a living by himself? I think he was scared, too, because he was born as a farmer and couldn't stand the repeated blows of life, so he gave up. So the cause and effect of the characters in the book has been declining!
What will happen tomorrow? I don't know. And the only thing we can do now is to seize today.
Reflections on Robinson Crusoe
During the winter vacation, I read Robinson Crusoe. It had a great influence on me, and many plots in the story shocked me. However, what impressed me most was this story:
Robinson drifted to a desert island. In order to store his hard-earned grain, flour and so on, pottery is indispensable to him. On the desert island, no one helped him, and everything was on his own. So he began to study pottery.
At first, he prepared clay and used many methods. As a result, the things he made not only looked strange and extremely ugly, but also because there was too much water and too soft in the mud, many pottery could not support its own weight and the walls collapsed. There are also some pottery pots that have been made, and some even fall apart when they are dry. In short, he worked hard to find mud everywhere, dig mud, add water to adjust mud, and he worked hard to make pottery! But he didn't give up, nor did he give up. He stubbornly repeated these tasks. ...
Reading this paragraph, I can't help thinking of myself. Usually, whenever I am doing something, once I encounter any difficulties, I will lack confidence and stop doing it. At this point, I am far behind Robinson. He also tried to make pottery for the first time, but when he faced failure, he didn't give up immediately, but continued to work hard. After unremitting efforts, he finally succeeded …
From this story, I understand a truth: we can't stop just because we see the bumps on the road; You can't give up your pursuit just because you only see the immediate failure. Only by defeating failure can we win success and taste the joy of success. We should learn from our failures and learn the spirit of never giving up until we reach the goal, so that we can turn the difficult into the easy and move forward bravely. (597 words)
There are 800 compositions here
/mod3/article_menu.asp？ id=2666
Reflections on Robinson Crusoe
During the winter vacation, I read Robinson Crusoe. It had a great influence on me, and many plots in the story shocked me. However, what impressed me most was this story:
Robinson drifted to a desert island. In order to store his hard-earned grain, flour and so on, pottery is indispensable to him. On the desert island, no one helped him, and everything was on his own. So he began to study pottery.
At first, he prepared clay and used many methods. As a result, the things he made not only looked strange and extremely ugly, but also because there was too much water and too soft in the mud, many pottery could not support its own weight and the walls collapsed. There are also some pottery pots that have been made, and some even fall apart when they are dry. In short, he worked hard to find mud everywhere, dig mud, add water to adjust mud, and he worked hard to make pottery! But he didn't give up, nor did he give up. He stubbornly repeated these tasks. ...
Reading this paragraph, I can't help thinking of myself. Usually, whenever I am doing something, once I encounter any difficulties, I will lack confidence and stop doing it. At this point, I am far behind Robinson. He also tried to make pottery for the first time, but when he faced failure, he didn't give up immediately, but continued to work hard. After unremitting efforts, he finally succeeded …
From this story, I understand a truth: we can't stop just because we see the bumps on the road; You can't give up your pursuit just because you only see the immediate failure. Only by defeating failure can we win success and taste the joy of success. We should learn from our failures and learn the spirit of never giving up until we reach the goal, so that we can turn the difficult into the easy and move forward bravely.
I read chrysanthemums.
After reading Kim's Chrysanthemum, I was deeply attracted by the heroine in the novel.
Like her, not because she has a delicate face, not because she has a charming figure; Admire her, not because she is a good wife and mother; I envy her not because she has chrysanthemum-scented hair, nor because she has a good husband with both talents and looks. ...
Everything, just because she is a strong woman at work-making unremitting efforts to realize her ideals and not giving up easily in the face of failure-she is indeed a special girl.
What about me? I have lived in this world for 16 years. However, in 15 years, every day of my life was wasted in chaos. I really can't find out that my life was not wasted that day.
Although the clock of life keeps turning, second by second, day by day, countless times, I still feel slow. Even when I hear the old man sigh that time is like water, I don't think so. I always thought I was still young, and there were still many days left. When I really think seriously about outdated issues, I will feel the same way: how many years can we squander in a person's life? If a person lives to be 70 years old, he has spent at least 25 years in sleep. If we waste another 16 years, his life will be half over. ...
Looking back on Shu Mei's life, is there a day when she was not busy? Except for her last days; Did she really rest that day? Except for the little time she has left. I think: only in this way can life be considered full! If you really wait until you find that you have no time to start regretting, then you will be old, leaving only endless troubles!
I like Kim's beautiful poem: If I can save time in a bottle, what I want to do most is to save every day. But I clearly realize that this is what people who live in romance say and believe it, but who among us can't face the reality? We can't put every day in a bottle, even one day. But we can't let time go by and keep every day in mind. ...
"With ink-like love, melt into life and render it into a landscape; With the feeling of sunrise, the ideal is raised and solidified into a Scorpio. "
-Live for the pursuit!
Reflections on How Steel was Tempered
How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favorite extracurricular readings. I can recite paragraphs about the meaning of life!
How should people live to be meaningful? Pavel Colta King answered this question with action. After his disability, Paul didn't lose heart, but also studied hard, worked hard and started literary creation. Later, he went blind, which will be a heavy blow to those who have been paralyzed! But he resolutely picked up the pen, groped and insisted on writing. Every time he writes a word, he has to work extremely hard. After tenacious efforts, he finally succeeded in writing the first chapters of the novel Born in the Storm. I can't help crying when I watch it. Pavel Kochakin's determined face seemed to be right in front of my eyes. Ordinary soldiers like Paul are surprisingly better than. After reading this book, I finally understand that this is the greatest and most magnificent proletarian cause calling him to create miracles, which is the driving force for his tenacious struggle against disease.
Dear Pavel Colta King, a soldier of * * * *, you set a great example for us. I used to have a classmate who was also disabled. His name is Wei Wu: He has been suffering from congenital heart disease since the day he was born. For more than ten years, illness has been bothering him, making him unable to take an active part in the playground and table like his classmates, let alone participate in group activities. Because he is a little active, he can't take part in group activities. School depends entirely on his father's bike. At school, he carried Wei Wu from the first floor to the fourth floor, and then from the fourth floor to the first floor after school. His classmates sent him to the classroom for lunch. Since Wei Wu read How Steel was Tempered, he stood up so firmly.
For me, I am a complete person, and my intelligence is not bad. I can learn my own socialist culture course well. When I grow up, I will be better than Wu Wei. Although I can't defend my motherland with steel guns and fight in the war-torn battlefield, I can contribute what I have learned to the people and the construction of my motherland, with a goal to strive for and an example to learn from.
The book How Steel was Tempered is really good! I will continue to study and draw more and greater spiritual strength from this book.