Reading notes illustration stick figure 1. First draw the upper part of the flowerpot. 2. Then draw the bottom of the flowerpot. 3. Then draw the outline of the plant. 4. Just color it at last. How to make a handwritten newspaper about literature or reading? Handwritten newspaper is one of the forms for middle school students to carry out extracurricular activities. Students directly participate in the whole process of editing, writing and production, which is deeply loved by students. Whenever there are major festivals, we will express them in various forms, or wish or celebrate or sing, such as welcoming New Year's Day, May 4th, July 1st and National Day. Recently, the "First National Handwritten Newspaper Competition for Primary and Secondary School Students in 2003" was held jointly by the Education Information Research Center of Central Education Institute and China Education Information Research Association. Many students actively participated in it and achieved certain results. Here, I want to talk to you about the design and production methods of handwritten newspapers, which can be roughly described from these three aspects: first, the steps of beautifying the design; The second is the performance of header, illustration and tail flower; Third, edit and copy the production process. First, beautification and design The beautification and design of handwritten newspapers mainly include: layout design and header, title flower, illustration, tail flower and lace design. 1. Layout is an important part of a good handwritten newspaper. To design a good layout, we must pay attention to the following points: (1) Make clear what the main content of this issue is, and choose a meaningful header (that is, register). Generally, the header should be designed in the most eye-catching position; (2) Read through the edited or written article and calculate its word count, and edit it according to the content and length of the article (that is, typesetting). Generally, important articles are placed in a prominent position (that is, on the front page); (3) pay attention to the combination of long and short articles interspersed with horizontal and vertical rows to make the layout clean and lively; (4) attention should also be paid to typesetting: the arrangement of words should be mainly horizontal and supplemented by vertical, the line spacing should be greater than the word spacing, there should be gaps between articles, there should be gaps between articles and edges, and there should be about 3CM blank edges around the paper. In addition, newspapers should always be kept clean and tidy. 2. Headlines play a direct role, which must closely follow the theme and vividly reflect the main idea of handwritten newspapers. Registration should have a positive, healthy and meaningful name. Headers are generally determined by theme graphics, header text and geometric color blocks or laces, or serious or lively, or square or round, or elegant or colorful. Attention should be paid to the design of the header: (1) the composition should be stable, the picture structure should be compact, the header design and expression should be concise, and the theme of handwritten newspaper should be reflected at a glance; (2) its characters should be large, with lines or letters, or color or black and white; (3) There are several design schemes for its position: first, if the typesetting design is two pages, it should be placed at the upper right; Second, if the typesetting design is full-page, it can be in the middle, on the left or on the right. Usually, they are designed at the upper part of the layout, not at its lower end. 3, the title title (that is, the title flower) is generally at the front of the article or combined with the article title map. When designing the title, pay attention to the title text, which is slightly larger. Decorative graphics should be based on the content and layout of the article. The title of the article should be smaller than the title body, but larger than the body. In short, we should pay attention to clear priorities. 4. Illustrations and end-flower illustrations are designed according to the needs of content and layout decoration. Good illustrations can beautify the layout and help readers understand the content of the article. Don't occupy too big a position in illustrations and credits, it is easy to appear empty and messy. Tail flowers are mostly designed for the needs of page beautification, mostly flowers or geometric patterns. Illustrations and transcripts are not necessary for all articles. The more the better, the more the better. 5. Lace is indispensable in handwritten newspapers. Some headers and headers can be designed with lace; Important articles are framed with lace; Articles can also be separated by lace; Some whole pages can also be separated up and down or left and right with lace. In the use of lace, straight lines or wavy lines are often used. Second, the performance of the title painting, illustration and tail flower The performance of the title painting, illustration and tail flower can be roughly divided into line drawing and color block painting. 1, line drawing requires concise and general images, accurate lines and clear priorities. Pay attention to certain steps when drawing: (1) generally draw the main line-determine the angle, direction and size; (2) Draw the scale, structure and perspective related to the diagram; (3) Describe the details, and draw the rhythm changes of lines in combination with body structure, composition and color; (4) Finally, arrange them to make the picture complete and unified. 2. In addition to accurate modeling, color block painting should also be good at dealing with the collocation and changing relationships of color blocks, which should be handled according to the needs of the object to make the layout colorful. When drawing, you can draw a pencil draft first (modeling is as accurate as possible), and then evenly apply large color blocks; Details after characterization; Finally, it is trimmed to make it more unified and perfect. Line drawing and color block drawing are usually used at the same time, which can be multicolored or monochrome. Whether it's line drawing or color block drawing, it's best not to draw only with a pencil. Graphics or text on a page cannot be cut and pasted. Third, the compilation and drawing steps of handwritten newspapers are important steps from conception to concrete implementation. There are two steps: one is the preparation stage, and the other is the preparation stage. 1, preparation stage. Mainly the preparation of various materials and tools. Specifically, it includes: drafting the registration of the current handwritten newspaper; Prepare a blank sheet of paper (the size depends on the need, such as half-open, four-open, eight-open, etc.). The handwritten newspaper competition organized by the Political and Educational Affairs Office is required to be the size of Jiangxi Daily, that is, half open); Edit and write relevant written materials (prepare more articles); Writing and drawing tools, etc. 2. Preparation stage. This stage is the main process of making handwritten newspapers. Roughly: layout design, copying process, beautification process. (1) Layout design: typesetting according to the length of the article, and drawing a grid or grid line (generally sketched with a pencil, and handwritten newspaper can be erased or not). (2) Copying process: refers to the writing of articles. Handwritten newspaper paper is mostly white, and carbon ink should be used for writing; Font should be running script and regular script, less cursive script and seal script; The size of the words should be moderate (in line with the usual reading habits). Don't be afraid if the handwriting is not very good. The key is to write neatly. In addition, typos are not allowed in articles or titles. (3) Beautifying process: After copying the article, you can draw illustrations, tail flowers and lace (it is not advisable to copy illustrations first) to beautify the whole layout. This process is the key to the layout effect of handwritten newspaper. The handwritten newspaper can be in black and white or in color. It can be comprehensive or thematic. The design requirements and steps of handwritten newspaper and blackboard newspaper are basically the same. Students, exercise yourself and write a handwritten newspaper that belongs to you and everyone. The pleasure of reading is a kind of enjoyment for me, and I don't think everyone can appreciate it. In my opinion, I also need fate to enjoy reading. Deep, seems to be a bookworm, stupid; It's useless to open a book because it's shallow, and you are at a loss when you lose it. When I say reading, I mainly mean reading without utility. The so-called utilitarian reading, one is to study for further study; Second, study for the exam; Third, reading is a job. The purpose of these kinds of reading is obvious, and I don't think this is reading in the real sense. Studying for further study is a very helpless thing. As Zheng Banqiao said, it is a stepping stone. If the door knocks, you might as well throw it away. Studying for exams is something that office workers often have to deal with, such as business exams, professional title exams, degree exams and so on. Most people have only one purpose, that is, to pass the exam, no matter what they can learn. Reading for work is more common. This kind of reading often requires writing and reading experience. I haven't read the required books carefully at all. Speaking of work, I surf the internet for a while, cut and paste articles that seem incomprehensible, and I'll be fine when I hand them in. When I say reading, I have no specific direction, but choose what I like, understand and feel according to my own interests and spirit. Today, I wrote this article to communicate with friends, thinking that there are many book lovers in our forum, among whom there must be people with the same hobbies. Friends will make friends with books, which is helpful to the heart. It is a great pleasure in life to have a friend, know yourself and know yourself. When I say reading, I'm not limited to newspapers. I have read a magazine called World Expo. His so-called reading means reading heaven and earth, history, nature and humanities. It seems that there is nothing in the world that cannot be read as a book. There is a song called "Reading You". The lyrics are "I'm not tired of reading you a thousand times", but this is reading people. I dare not define reading. Besides, I stand from different angles, have different ideas, live in different social environments and have different division of labor. When I watch videos, pictures and words, I have a feeling that I can't express it in words. The difference in that feeling lies in the difference in perspective. Why study? This is a matter of opinion, and I hope to have extensive and in-depth exchanges with readers. I only talk about my own experience here and encourage you. First of all, reading is interesting. This kind of fun is from the heart and irreplaceable. Mr. Wu Liu said: Every time I know something, I forget to eat happily. This kind of fun is attractive, you are not stuck by external things, but seek inner fun. Sometimes the pleasure of reading can be described as doing nothing. After reading some books, maybe we can dance. Second, good reading can cultivate temperament. Huang Tingjian said that if you don't study for three days, the language is tasteless and disgusting. I believe that reading can change people's temperament. Lin Yutang explained that reading gives people a kind of elegance and flavor. Being good at reading is like entering Lan Zhi's room. You can't smell its fragrance for a long time, but the fragrance is in your bones. Third, reading is to settle down and make a living, and it is for constant spiritual pursuit. Although Taoyuan is a good place, it is not a place for long-term love. Only the spiritual home built with thoughts is the permanent destination of one's mind. In modern competitive society, people lose themselves more and more and become hollow people. I experienced a cold sense of nothingness. Fly, fly, fly, what am I? In the vast world, I am just a sandpiper! Are the true portrayal of this sense of nothingness. With this strong confusion, I began to read books by sages and draw wisdom from them. I am building my own spiritual back garden. There is only one theme in this garden, and that is people. The greatest career between heaven and earth lies in being a man. Fourth, reading can constantly enlighten and renew yourself. There is a book that once said a truth, that is, the theory of "no return for a long vacation" is similar to the truth that three people make a tiger. Although we are in the information age, we are often cheated. This kind of deception sometimes comes from the outside world, and we believe it unconsciously because we have lived in such an environment for a long time. But more often, I am deceiving myself, because I am lazy and don't want to break through. If I don't update my mind, I will be deceived, and extensive reading will obviously help me get rid of the deceived state. The first of the above four points is a general statement, and the last three points can be summed up as beauty, goodness and truth. Cultivating temperament is to seek beauty, spiritual pursuit is to seek goodness, and enlightenment is to seek truth. In short, reading is to seek truth, goodness and beauty in fun! It's a long time, and the years are rushing. It doesn't matter if you like reading and enjoy it, but you don't like reading. Reading is just a way of life we choose. The ancients said that there is virtue first, then merit, and then insight. I sincerely hope that all of you, whether you come here often or accidentally, will make some contributions to the development of our country, our nation and mankind in this era when you should make a difference. However, success is not the purpose of life. People who only have the word success in mind may be doomed to be incomplete. So read as much as possible, gain insight into history, examine life, and then make a difference. If you don't pursue success or focus on your career and like to live an elegant life, please choose to read more books. No matter where your life goes, if you have time, please pick up your books and get in touch with them more. We only have one life, but reading can broaden our horizons and experience many possibilities of life. This is the widest world! The pleasure of reading 2007-04-25 18:36 "Spring is not a day for reading, but summer is just a hot day for sleeping; There are mosquitoes in autumn and snow in winter. It's better to put away your schoolbag than a new one. This is the best portrayal of people who don't appreciate the fun of reading. Although reading can be fun and enjoyable, there are indeed many people in the world who do not know how to enjoy reading. For example: first of all, it is not easy for a person who is in a high position, in power and prosperous in the spring breeze to appreciate the fun of reading. Second, only those who are rich and prosperous and indulge in eating, drinking and having fun have leisure to study. Third, handsome men and beautiful women attract people with their beautiful appearance. Does his y pay attention to connotation? So I don't want to study. Fourth, people with loud voices don't like reading. Fifth, there is no reading hobby, or busy for life; In particular, sophistry, fallacy and sophistry refuse to absorb normal knowledge, which makes it difficult for these people to understand the pleasure of reading. Generally speaking, the learning mentality of ordinary people can be divided into three stages: primary school students study only to cope with exams; Middle school students study mostly to pass the entrance examination; College students only study to avoid being pawned by professors. Only those who know the pleasure of reading are willing to associate with books every day and experience the philosophy that "books have their golden houses and books have their Yan Ruyu". The fun of reading is endless! Some people can travel around the world by reading geographical places of interest; Some people can contact the ancients by reading historical allusions. Some people like literature, spring flowers and autumn moon, scene blending, endless fun; Some people like science and engineering, a cell, a molecule, from which he can discover another world. Reading, the thoughts, wisdom, feelings and experiences expressed in the book may be the life experiences of others, but in a very short period of time, we get something for nothing, isn't it infinite happiness? If you refuse to study, you give up the most precious wealth in the world. If a person can't keep reading and absorb new knowledge, it's like having money in a bank, only spending and no income, which will inevitably lead to an imbalance between income and expenditure and a serious deficit. When the capital runs out, life stops. As the old saying goes, "It is never too old to learn"; Since ancient times, how many great men have embarked on the road to success through reading? Su Qin, Zuying, Cao Xueqin, etc. read widely, and Wang, etc. taught themselves, which set a good example for future generations. Why don't we follow suit and enjoy reading together? Interviewee: 63 1658 172- trainee magician level 2 5- 18 16:50 reading is fun, and reading is boring, which means you haven't found the fun in the book yet. Once you find the pleasure of reading, you will be happy to read more, so the key is to find the pleasure of reading. On the one hand, look in the book. When reading, you should calm down, carefully, attentively, slowly understand and appreciate, and then you will know that books are endless. On the other hand, only after reading a certain amount of books, summing up reading experience and feeling the joy of harvest can we know that it is worth remembering. Reading is to live. Flaubert said. Reading is to live a decent and noble life. Reading makes people wise, open-minded, elegant and beautiful. Reading can change life. Reading can not change the length of life, but it can change the width of life. Reading makes life in a limited length, broad and distant, magnificent and surging. Reading can't change the stage of life, but it can change the weather of life. Appearance and material composition cannot be changed based on heredity, but people's spirit can flourish because of reading. Reading can't change the starting point of life, but it can change the end point of life. Reading makes life never be at the mercy of fate, grasp yourself and go to the polar region of your dreams persistently. No matter how noble or humble you are, reading can change the coordinates and trajectory of life and play the music of life. Reading through time and space opens up an infinite starry sky for human beings, allowing them to overlook the world. Humans have only a hundred years of space history. However, reading is a flying machine of human mind and the earliest "manned spaceship". It is synchronized with life, but it can go backwards with time, reach the distant future and reveal the vague past. It can open countless dimensional spaces, let thoughts blend vertically and horizontally, and lead to a great mind. Reading is the cradle of happiness. Careful logic, profound thoughts, lofty realm and great soul all surround readers. You can see the world, think through the ages, talk to the wise, and talk to the great. Learning is to be a happy person. Reading makes words have eternal value, which is more ethereal than images, clearer than memory and deeper than meditation. It puts you on the shoulders of giants and puts you above the minds of great men. Reading is an important way for people to socialize, turning natural people into social people. Most of what we know about the world, life and society comes from reading. The significance of reading is that it establishes a world of spiritual life on the level beyond secular life. A person's reading history is his spiritual development history. Reading makes people transcend animality and not become moving puppets and walking dead. Stopping reading means cutting off communication with the world and soul, and life enters an infinite cycle. It can be said that reading saved us. To live, you must read. However, such fascinating reading is not the innate instinct of human beings. People must learn to read in order to reach the kingdom of freedom of reading. The process of learning to read determines whether you are obsessed with reading all your life. To put it bluntly, many people have never learned to read and have no reading ability, so they can't appreciate the fun of reading and have no chance to read for life. Readers are not reading machines. It is the interaction and mutual manifestation between readers and authors' souls. What you read is the reflection of those words in your own mind. This image is constantly changing because of the weather inside you. "For a thousand readers, there are a thousand Hamlets." The real meaning of reading is that you have read the meaning that you have already felt and experienced in your heart. Reading ability is the ability of people to communicate with texts. Technically speaking, there is a way to read. After we have acquired the basic ability of reading, it is more important to analyze the text. Eat it, melt it, make the words flesh and blood, tangible and colored, and restore the life of the words. When we say this, we don't mean that learning to read is difficult. If we are still far from reading, it is that we still have obstacles in reading, all because the secular, decadent and incorrect reading concept prevents us from approaching reading. For example, the worship of reading and the utilitarian appeal of reading. Perhaps, we can pull reading down from the altar of cultural worship in a shocking way. Perhaps, we can free ourselves from the shackles of fame and fortune to study. Everyone can get spiritual comfort from reading. Everyone is the master of reading. Reading is just to live, live happily, live with soul, live with high quality and become a real living person. Reading is not mysterious. Yes, reading is entertainment. I am happy because I study. Reading is the photosynthesis of life. Life is full of spring because of reading. Reading is a free, personalized and private space, which can accommodate your mind. Reading is to ponder, appreciate, think and surpass after experiencing the charm of words. Reading is not only imaginative but also creative. In reading, our hearts are full of wings. In reading, we break through ourselves and soar. I remember reading an article "Cherish Reading": Reading is like the same song, with tears streaming down your face. Reading is a kind of communication and enlightenment. Cherishing reading means cherishing every minute of life and everything in the world. Life is actually a book that can never be read. Everyone's life is different, and the content of this book will be different. Even the same person, if his or her life can be repeated, the contents of his or her life book will not be repeated. Different people have different experiences, and the content of the book is even more different. Therefore, how difficult it is to understand a person, to understand a person, and to understand a person's life! But many people are trying to communicate, hoping to get to know each other, get to know each other, go deep into each other and exchange ideas. Zero basic diagram steps Zero basic diagram steps:

1, sketch exercise

The practice of over-sketching plays a great role in the painter's modeling ability and the control of light and shadow effects. Can fully understand the structure, but also improve the writing ability.

2. Sketch practice

Mainly practice the use of lines in sketch. Illustrations involve the use of various lines. Therefore, lines are the most basic, and the relationship between strength, length, thickness and reality of lines should be mastered skillfully. Different parts should be represented by different lines.

It is best to practice and copy lines in combination with related books. After copying for a period of time, I will practice sketching figures or animals.

Understand the structure, proportional relationship and relationship, and sketch must be drawn according to the normal proportional structure relationship. After mastering sketch, you can slowly explore your own painting style. Learn to draw with a drawing board while doing sketching exercises.

3, color practice

Learn color matching methods, hue, hue, lightness, saturation, cold and warm tones, complementary colors, adjacent colors, similar colors and various color combinations. At the beginning and early stage of color practice, you can practice color by referring to other people's color matching methods. While learning color, you should also be proficient in computer painting software, brush use and color blending on the software.

Step 4 create

After basic practice, I basically mastered modeling and coloring, and slowly learned to create my own. The creative stage can not form its own style in a short time, and it needs a lot of practice and practice to explore slowly.

There are many things to master in learning illustration, and the most common practice method is to find reference works to imitate.