Basic introduction Chinese name: educational toy attributes: toy features: developing intelligence, increasing wisdom crowd: introduction of children's adult function, developing intelligence, * * * organ response, coordinating body function, mainstream series, children's series, adult series, historical events, current development, classification, ring, buckle, rope, puzzle, comprehensive category, other information, ancient educational puzzles. Top ten educational toys, toy benefits, how to choose, functionality, durability, attractiveness, mental education, toy purchase method, toy maintenance, function introduction and intelligence development. Strictly speaking, educational toys should be divided into children's educational toys and adults' educational toys. Although the boundary between the two is not obvious, it should be distinguished. The so-called educational toys, whether for children or adults, are toys that allow us to develop our intelligence and increase our wisdom in the process of playing. Do educational toys really have educational functions? According to the statistics of the Royal Academy of Sciences, the average IQ of people who often play educational toys is about 1 1 minute higher than those who don't play. The brain has high open thinking ability; American medical experts also found that the incidence of Alzheimer's disease was only 32% of the general population among people who started playing with adult educational toys before the age of 50, while the incidence of people who played educational toys since childhood was less than 1% of the general population. * * * Organ reaction In fact, educational toys have more functions than developing intelligence. For example, * * * functional development and the design of educational toys with bright colors and attractive lines can * * * children's vision; There is also a "bell" that rings when you hold it, and a "small piano" that makes all kinds of animal sounds when you press the key, which can * * * children's hearing; Rolling colored balls can cultivate children's sense of touch. Therefore, different educational toys are effective tools to help children understand the world, and help them contact and know novel things with the cooperation of various sensory reactions. Coordinate body functions In addition, educational toys also coordinate body functions. For example, children will use a box of building blocks to spell out a figure, not only with their brains, but also with their hands, so that by playing educational toys, they can train and gradually establish physical functions such as hand-foot coordination and hand-eye coordination. With the function of practicing social activities, children unconsciously develop their own social relations while playing educational toys with their peers or parents. Even if they are stubborn and quarrelsome in cooperation or competition, they are actually cultivating the spirit of cooperation, learning to share with others, and laying the foundation for their future integration into society. At the same time, language ability, emotional release and practical ability have been improved to some extent. Mainstream children's series 1) acousto-optic learning machine 2) building block toys a. traditional building blocks; B. 3D plastic jigsaw puzzle 3) intelligence assembling toy 4) remote control toy 5) jigsaw puzzle 6) wooden simulation toy model 7)DIY adult series 1) kongmingsuo 2) jigsaw puzzle 3) jigsaw puzzle 4) Huarong Road 5) magic ruler 6) Rubik's cube 7) grand meeting 1965438+ A toy named Universal Craftsman was born. At first, this toy only had some perforated wooden spools with a diameter of about 2 inches (5 cm) and some inserted rods with different lengths. In the 1980s, some MIT students even assembled a digital computer with its accessories, which miraculously demonstrated TIC-tac-toe. This idea was born in 1975, and it took them several years to finally complete this idea, which was later collected by the Central Science Museum of the United States. At present, it was introduced to China in the late 1980s. Through the improvement and technical innovation of experts and engineers who specialize in developing educational toys in China toy industry, new components have been added and traditional components have been improved. Compared with the old products, it provides more possibilities for children. In addition, the production materials that fully meet the EU environmental standards make this educational toy very popular among consumers in China. This is an educational toy that is helpful to both adults and children. The most famous category in the classification ring of educational toys is the nine-ring chain, which originated in the Song Dynasty. It contains extremely profound sequence principle, and it is difficult to solve if the law cannot be found. If you are facing the Nineteen Serial, it will take more than four days to solve one step per second, but if you are facing the Forty-Nine Serial, it will take more than ten million years! Other skill games, such as Wanshou Ring, Flower Basket Ring, Maze, Plum Blossom Lane, Viper Dance, Viper wagging its tail, etc., all contain profound mathematical principles, which are helpful to cultivate and improve people's spatial imagination, logical thinking and mathematical analysis ability. Educational toys include mandarin duck buckle, auspicious buckle, concentric knot, Qian Qian knot, M buckle and so on. Most of these games make use of the elasticity of the rope. Among them, M bond is the most representative. You may have accidentally separated it, but after installing it, you are at a loss. It is quite difficult to master its regularity. The rope is usually taken out of the fixed frame, such as maze and treble. This kind of game is more difficult, just like every sailor has to master dozens of knots, because ropes are the most flexible and varied. Games like puzzles are generally difficult. Games such as Magic Bar, Flower Taro, Tangram and Six Pieces of Puzzle need you to completely jump out of the trap of conventional thinking. You must not be limited to the shape of a few jigsaw puzzles. You can spend more time, it can tell you a new way of thinking. There are many kinds of comprehensive games, including Single Noble, Hanoi Golden Pagoda, Magic Box, Mystery of Ancient Deer, Escape from Danger and so on. "Single aristocrats" originated from French court aristocrats in18th century. It is a game to challenge yourself and exercise logical reasoning ability with several images. The mystery of ancient deer originated in ancient Europe and has been popular for more than 300 years. Definitely worth a try. Other information ancient educational toys 1. Nine rings and nine rings are an intellectual toy that spreads among Shanxi people. It uses nine rings in a string and wins by unraveling them. According to the Records of Dan and Lead by Yang Shen in Ming Dynasty, the two intersecting rings were made of jade. "Two rings intersect into one, can be closed, can be solved into two, and can be merged into one." Later, jade was replaced by copper or iron. It has a history of nearly 2000 years in China. In Zhuo Wenjun's letter to Sima Xiangru, there is a sentence that "nine chains are broken". A Dream of Red Mansions in the Qing Dynasty is also recorded by Lin Daiyu's skillful interpretation of the nine-linked rings. Zhou Bangyan also left a famous sentence about the Nine Rings, "Clever Jie Lianhuan." 2. Huarong Road Huarong Road, an ancient game in China, is called "the Three Wonders of Intelligence Games" by foreign intelligence experts together with Rubik's Cube and Independent Diamond Chess because of its changeable and inexhaustible characteristics. This game is based on "Cao Zang was defeated, and he faced Guan Gong. Just for the story of "I was so grateful that I put down the golden lock and the dragon", I helped Cao Cao move from the initial position to the bottom middle of the chessboard and escaped from the exit by moving all the pieces. Don't allow the pieces to cross, and try to move Cao Cao to the exit with the least number of steps. 3. Tangram Tangram, also known as "Tangram" and "Wisdom Board", is an intellectual toy circulated among the Han people. It evolved from Yan Ji in the Tang Dynasty. It was originally an indoor game for literati and later evolved into a folk jigsaw puzzle. 4. Kongming Suo Kongming Suo is a traditional intellectual toy in China, which is said to have been invented by Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period. Can you cross six pieces of wood without nails and ropes? More than 2,000 years ago, Kong Ming invented a method of vertically fixing three groups of wooden strips by occlusion, which was widely used in buildings. In the folk, this invention of Kongming was made into a toy-Kongmingsuo. 5. It's an ancient residence, which has been lost now. Backgammon should be a game similar to flying chess. Judging from the records in literary works and cultural relics handed down from ancient times, Gobang was once quite popular. 6. Six Bo and one Lu Bo. Two people compete, each with six pieces, so they are called six uncles. The key to victory or defeat lies in throwing and picking, which is very accidental. Both sides play chess according to their own teeth. Li Yi's "Miscellaneous Songs Han Palace Youth Tour" wrote: "Divide Cao Liubo and throw it quickly to greet the joy with a smile. "Dividing Cao" means "dividing Cao". When playing Liubo, I laugh, I make noise and it's very lively. 7. China Chess China Chess has a long history. During the Warring States period, there were official records about chess. After nearly a hundred years of practice, chess became a modern pattern at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty: 32 pieces, 1 general in black and 65,438 generals in red, 2 chariots, horses, cannons, elephants and scholars, and 5 soldiers. During the Southern Song Dynasty, chess became a very popular chess activity. 8. Go is a treasure in Chinese traditional culture. It embodies the Chinese nation's pursuit of wisdom. The ancients often used "Chyi Chin Shu Hua" to talk about a person's talent and accomplishment, in which chess refers to Go. Weiqi is figuratively likened to a black-and-white world. It is a favorite entertainment and competitive activity in ancient China, and it is also the oldest board game in human history. Because it integrates science, art and competition, it has the characteristics of developing intelligence, cultivating will quality and flexible strategic and tactical thinking. Therefore, it has flourished for thousands of years and gradually developed into an international cultural competition. Top ten educational toys 1. Ring 3-month-old babies can play the "ring" with one hand, and they begin to try the effects of touch, feeling, vision or taste. Touch it with your hand and feel it. Look at the color of toys with your eyes and taste the taste of toys with your mouth. 2.6-month-old babies are interested in everything that moves. Colored balls that can roll attract them most. When you push the ball with your hand, it will roll forward. Babies will crawl after the ball. It would be better if their mother could play with them. The 8-month-old baby has found a lot. They know toys, furniture and other electrical appliances. They already know that some objects are soft, some are hard, some are angular and some are round. Facing the building blocks, the baby will start to use two hands. They know that two building blocks will make a sound when they touch each other. A building block will be taller than a building block, and they can be stacked in many different shapes. Can let children develop a good imagination. 4. Multi-stage shape box This is a toy used to train children to observe the shape of objects. Through this toy, children can know that only objects with the same shape can pass through an opening with the same shape. Let children know the different shapes of daily necessities through toys, which are more suitable for infants of 18 months. 5. Playing with sand All children love to play with sand and water. 18 months later, children have learned that they can play with sand instead of stuffing things into their mouths. Provide all kinds of gadgets, such as scraper, rake, bucket, etc. Let children develop their creativity and pile the sand into various shapes. 6. The doll's two-year-old child has begun to show his personality. At this time, he can express his likes and dislikes. At this point, they need a doll. If there are dolls, especially girls, you can treat them like a mother treats herself, washing her face, dressing her, feeding her, praising or blaming her. This is every girl's dream. 7. Folding cups For a two-year-old child, folding cups is the most changeable game. It can be folded into a tower and reduced to a single cup, and small pieces or other small things can be searched again in the folded cup. Through this kind of games, children can know that some things are actually invisible. 8. Picture book Two-year-old children have learned a lot through their eyes, mouth and hands. How interesting it would be if they could find what they know in picture books! Of course, parents can also teach their children more things through picture books. Of course, this kind of painting has simple lines and bright colors, and you can recognize what it is at a glance. Guess how much I love you picture book 9. By the time the toy car is two years old, the child can basically control all parts of the body, and can drive a "small car", drive fast or slow, and ride a "big horse". It will be very interesting if these "cars" can also carry some small toys of their own and they can act as transport drivers. 10. Children with animal toys will be fascinated by walking "animals" and will gradually understand that this rope still has such a pulling force, which is more enlightening than those electric toy cars with dry batteries. The benefits of toys are good for children. Children's toys-growing partners, eternal themes, intellectual toys. Develop children's intelligence, train children's ability to use their hands and brains, and give them an indelible happy childhood. Educational toys, as the name implies, are toys for children to develop their intelligence in play. The incidence of people who play educational toys since childhood is less than 1% of the general population. The welfare for primary and secondary school students-student toys-increases wisdom and recharges brain power. Adult educational toys seem simple, but they contain endless mysteries and mysteries, involving geometry, topology, operational research, graph theory and other disciplines in mathematics. After class, in the process of playing with classmates, I will have a certain perceptual knowledge of the relevant knowledge points of these subjects, unconsciously increase my wisdom, deepen the friendship between classmates, and prepare for integration into society. White-collar toys-decompression tools, leisure products With the accelerated pace of life, white-collar workers need a positive way of entertainment and rest to ease and release their work pressure, and the best way is to play. Adult educational toys, with their unique charm, have gradually become leisure products and decompression tools for white-collar office workers. Playing educational toys is not only a way to relax after intense work and study, but also a fashion. Welfare for the elderly-toys for the elderly-new favorites of silver-haired people, life partners. The physical functions of the elderly, such as hand-foot coordination and hand-eye coordination, need constant training to make them more flexible. A psychologist believes that the curiosity of the elderly is particularly heavy, and toys can meet their spiritual needs; Some old people live a lonely life. If we can cultivate their interest in toys, it will add a lot of interest to their lives. For the elderly with mild Alzheimer's disease, it can not only improve the quality of life, but also promote health and prolong life. The benefits of outbound tourism tourism toys-a good companion for tourism and leisure. Do you feel lonely after a long journey? Facing the people around you, will you feel speechless? Did you feel very embarrassed when you first started talking with your team members? At this time, adult educational toys can not only pass the boring travel time for you, but also be your "charm weapon": resolve your embarrassment in communication and enhance your personal charm! Family toys-the catalyst of family harmony and the eliminator of parent-child generation gap. Research shows that playing educational toys contributes to family harmony. When the whole family sits together and plays with toys, every member feels that the family is very warm. Parents and children can communicate with each other in the process of playing, find common interests and hobbies, create a buzz and bridge the generation gap between the two generations. How to choose functional parents in order to make their children happier or grow up faster intellectually, they buy toys beyond their age range, but toys with too many functions may not please their children. Sometimes children can't use it, which will cause fear or frustration and reduce their learning ability and willingness. Nowadays, many smart toys enhance children's self-confidence through a sense of accomplishment. Durability: most parents like toys, and it's not bad to fall or bump. In fact, the durability of a toy depends on the comprehensiveness of design, the matching of manufacturing methods and materials. Durability should also consider the playability of toys. Even though many smart toys have many functions, they do not take into account the correct guidance of children's desire and curiosity to learn and explore, and ignore the fact that children's attention is easily distracted. Many children playing games with one or two functions will inevitably make them bored. Many parents often complain that their children have just bought a toy and want a new one. A good toy should make children have fun, have fun, and draw inferences from others. This can not only satisfy children's curiosity, activeness and studiousness, but also promote the development of children's brain cells immeasurably. The color, shape and composition of attractive toys are important factors to attract children. Toys with beautiful colors not only attract children's preferences, but also attract parents' attention. For example, dolls that can comb their hair and change clothes not only make girls like them, but also cultivate children's hands-on matching ability. Children with different personalities should be provided with different types of educational toys. For example, for active children, let them play with static toys such as building blocks and puzzles, so that they can learn to concentrate for a long time and then control their emotions and behaviors. For introverted or even withdrawn children, we should play more electric toys to make them feel happy and confident in a relaxed and free atmosphere. In addition, for those careless, impatient and unsociable children, you can also choose the corresponding educational toys, so that they can slowly correct some shortcomings in their personality in the game. How to buy toys. Discuss with your child what kind of toys to buy in advance. When you arrive at the store, you will not be helpless in the face of a wide variety of toys, but choose them with a clear aim.
Second, the toys purchased must conform to the age characteristics of the children.
Third, when buying toys, we need to listen to children's opinions and meet their reasonable requirements. First ask the child what toy he wants to buy and why he wants to buy this toy. Parents can participate in the discussion, explain the truth and buy the most meaningful toy that children like.
Fourth, parents should not choose toys for their children according to their own likes and dislikes. If they like ugly dolls, they should buy them for their children. In fact, children are disgusted and don't want it. The toys imposed on them are meaningless.
Don't just buy cheap toys for your child because you are worried that it will be broken. It's not a pity that they are broken. We should consider the role of toys in children's development.
6. Don't think that expensive toys are good toys. In fact, the price of toys may not be directly proportional to their "efficacy".
Seven, buy toys must look at the "value" of the toy itself, rather than whether the packaging is exquisite. Eight, when buying a toy, it depends on the quality of the toy and whether it is suitable for children to play. Nine, to buy toys for children, we must first check whether the toys are safe and dangerous. X. Check whether the toy has small parts falling off and sharp edges. Toy maintenance 1, keep the room clean, minimize dust, and often clean the toy surface with clean, dry and soft tools. 2. Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun and keep the toys dry inside and outside. 3. When cleaning, necessary measures can be taken according to the size. For the small parts that are afraid of wear, you can first dip them with adhesive tape, then put them directly into the washing machine for soft washing, spin-dry, hang them in the shade to dry thoroughly, and pat the toys intermittently to make their fur and fillers fluffy and soft. For large toys, you can find the filling seam, cut the suture and take out the special filling part (acrylic cotton). You can use adhesive tape to touch the parts that are afraid of wear without tape (to better maintain the appearance). Wash and dry the skin, then put the filler into the toy skin, plastic and sew. 4. For wool/cloth or dolls equipped with highly intelligent electronic products, movement and sound, electronic components (some of which are not waterproof) or batteries must be taken out before cleaning to prevent water damage. 5. After the washed toys are dried, they should be neatly combed along the fur direction with a clean comb or similar tools to make their fur smooth and beautiful. 6. See if the inside of the plush toy is clean and hygienic. Among the unqualified toy fillers, there are discarded plastics, fiber ropes, paper scraps, and even black heart cotton that is explicitly prohibited by the state. 7. Twist the eyes, nose and mouth of the plush toy to see if it is firm. If the tension of small parts on toys does not meet the national standards, they are unqualified products. 8. For the sake of health, plush toys should be disinfected regularly. 9. Simple and easy sterilization method. You can use a high-power steam iron to gently iron the fluff back and forth, and it also has a certain sterilization and decontamination effect. 10, the key to washing plush toys at home: for toys with few small parts, they can be washed by hand or machine with warm water at 30-40℃ and washed with neutral laundry detergent. For plush toys, cashmere detergent will have a better effect. 1 1. How to make toys not easy to get dirty and prolong their life? When buying toys, whether it is a paper box or a plastic bag, never throw it away to prepare for storage. In wet areas, in order to prevent toys from getting wet, desiccant can be placed when storing, and stuffed toys should be properly kept to avoid overstock and deformation and damage. 12, don't put toys at high temperature, it will be dangerous. 13. Avoid long-term sun and rain. 14. Don't knock or smash things by gravity.