Literature is originally a study of human beings, a text expressing human feelings, and has no other mission. Later, literature was no longer anthropology, but became a tool for rulers. When it is not conducive to rule, burn books and bury Confucianism. For more than 2,000 years, literature has become a weapon against the enemy, similar to daggers and spears.
Early dagger and javelin throwing left traces of human learning, which were later erased. Literature has become a pure propaganda weapon and combat weapon, and literature has become a special weapon to meet political needs. Various political movements have corresponding literary works, which make people realize the necessity of anti-Rightism and the belief of fighting back against the right wing later. Since the reform and opening up, there has been no major movement in literature, which is said to be afraid of confusing people. However, pornography and gambling are still rampant, and it seems that it is not a sin of literature.
Pornographic novels are not human studies, but kitsch works, because people need to know what sex is all about. People in China dare not talk about sex before they get married, and even don't know what sexual intercourse is all about. Yellow novels are usually inferior works. Why have they been banned for a long time? Because it has a market. If mature western pornographic works flood into the mainland, those inferior goods will soon lose the market. Eating food was once regarded as the head of all evils, but now it has become an aphrodisiac advertisement that encourages the last madness. It's all money
Just like intercepting a flood, blocking the east and leaking the west, the more blocked it is, the more flooded it is, and even the interceptors are flooded. In fact, there is not much difference between three inches under the navel. Imprisonment produces curiosity, and curiosity stimulates germination. The more exciting extramarital affairs are, the more shameful sexual indulgence is. People's eating habits are their legitimate reasons.
Literature is no longer a dagger and spear, but a tool to make money. Under the cover of humanism, pornography and stimulation, fantasy and strangeness have become the mainstream of literature, humanism has been ridiculed again, and people's emotions have been distorted, raped, deified and trampled. Literature inspires kindness and justice, pursues freedom and love, praises truth, goodness and beauty, and inspires human good feelings. Real works are not utilitarian, but the expression and reflection of the author's thoughts. Like people, what kind of feelings can create what kind of works.
The imprisonment of literature stifles people's creative desire, and expressing their true feelings will bring disaster and make people no longer dare to write easily. There is only one big publishing house with dozens of branches for more than one billion people, and it is rare to publish new works. The high cost of self-publishing and self-publishing makes the author daunting. Who wants to keep doing ineffective work?
Literature can't find its roots. It is no longer a tool for learning and expressing human feelings, but a tool for fame and fortune, which is linked to professional titles and treatment. The publishing industry should first measure the circulation of works and calculate the economic benefits. Vulgar works are guaranteed, ignorance and shallowness are the mainstream of readers, and the whole publishing industry is running according to economic laws and publishing garbage.
Without competition, there is no vitality, while the publishing industry can eat enough with textbooks, and piracy can create prosperity without taking unnecessary risks. The editor-in-chief is not so much a literary editor as a prosecutor. Political sense of smell is more important than cultural accomplishment. It's not easy to get to that position. Both fame and fortune can be used as Bole to appreciate a swift horse among hundreds of millions. How dare that horse not be degraded and flattered? On the other hand, celebrities can bring economic benefits. Farting can also cause an earthquake of magnitude 8. Without those celebrities, who knew there was a China in the world?
Because of ignorance, he chose boredom, because boredom, he chose shameless. China people's ignorance and shallowness have established the status of contemporary literature, that is, to be kitsch for money and continue to be his smelly Laojiu. Seven prostitutes, eight excellent, nine Confucians and ten beggars, literature is a beggar, better than beggars, and lower than prostitutes and actors. Stars used to be called prostitutes, but now they are called artists. Educated people should twist their asses to beg.
Literature is no longer a human study, and even I don't know what it should look like. People's hearts are getting worse and worse, and money is the standard to measure everything. In confusion, people seek entertainment and recreation, and literature is no longer a study of human beings, but a plaything.
literature
The art of creating images that reflect social life and express the author's thoughts and feelings by means of language. Originated from human productive labor. The earliest literature is oral literature, which is usually combined with music to form lyric poems that can be sung. The earliest written documents are China's The Book of Songs, Indian Ramayana and ancient Greek Ilion Ji. The classification of European traditional literature theory divides literature into three categories: poetry, prose and drama. China's works written in words in the pre-Qin period were collectively referred to as literature, and literary works were listed separately only after Wei and Jin Dynasties. Modern literature is usually divided into four categories: poetry, novel, prose and drama.
(1) one of social ideology. In ancient times, all books and documents written in words were collectively called documents. Modern art refers to the art of shaping images with language to reflect social life and express thoughts and feelings, so it is also called "language art". During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, literature was divided into two categories: verse and prose. Modern literature is usually divided into poetry, prose, novel, drama, film and television literature and other genres. Various schools have various styles.
② One of the four families of Confucius. Advanced Analects of Confucius: "Literature, Ziyou, Xia Zi." Xing Bingshu: "If the article has knowledge, there is a child tour and Xia Zi." He also teaches subjects for aristocratic children. Song Dynasty's Biography of Lei Cizong: "The world attaches importance to art, making Danyang Yin Lixuan learn, the prince cited He Chengtian to make history, and Situ made literature from the army."
(3) refers to the cultivation of the word chapter. Yuan Jie's "Da Tang Fu": "Who is old when the text is not old?"
(4) official name. The Han dynasty was placed in the state, county and kingdom, or "literary history" or "literary history", which was initiated by later tutors. In order to select talents, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty specially set up the subject of "Xianwen", and all counties recommended talents to take the exam in Beijing. Those who are recommended are called "sages". "Virtue" refers to a person with good moral character and noble morality; "Wen" refers to people who are proficient in Confucian classics. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, it became known as "literary engagement". In the Tang Dynasty, the doctor was placed in Zhou Xian County, which was renamed as "Literature" in Dezong, and the prince and the king were also placed as "Literature". Abolished in Ming and Qing dynasties.
(5) periodicals. (1) one of the publications of the Left League. 1932 was established in Shanghai on April 25th. Once every two months. There are articles about popular literature published by Feng Xuefeng and Qu Qiubai. Only one issue was banned by the Kuomintang government. (2) literary publications. Established in Shanghai in July, 1933. Monthly magazine. Zheng Zhenduo, Fu Donghua and Wang Tongzhao successively served as the chief editors. The publication of Literary Creation and Literary Theory was a literary publication with great influence in 1930s. 1937110 was published in October until the fourth issue of Volume 9 was closed and the fifty-second issue was published.
What is literature? Literature is an iron horse, devouring Wan Li's boldness and freedom; Literature is the curtain of the west wind, and people are more graceful and delicate than yellow flowers; Literature is romantic and wonderful; Literature is the reality and truth that works together with times and things.