Born in a rich peasant family in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, he graduated from Hunan First Normal University. I worked as a librarian and a teacher in my early years. 192 1 July, attended the first national congress of China * * * production party and participated in the establishment of China * * * production party. 1September, 927, he served as the Commissioner of the Central Committee and led the "Autumn Harvest Uprising" with the Hunan Provincial Party Committee. 193 1 year, chinese soviet republic was founded, and it was the sole chairman (Fuehrer, 193 1- 1937). During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he "forced Chiang Kai-shek" and "cooperated" to resist Japan. 1936 to 12 served as chairman of CPC Central Military Commission, and 1943 served as chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from March, both of which served for life. 1August, 945 to 10/October, talked and participated in the Chongqing negotiations, and soon led the China People's Liberation Army into the "Liberation War". 1949 65438+ 10/People's Republic of China (PRC) was established as the sole chairman of the central people's government, and 1 954 was the first (national) chairman; During his term of office, the head of state led the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, carried out socialist transformation and launched the Great Leap Forward. 1955 refused to accept the rank of "China People's Grand Marshal". After leaving office, the president remained the de facto head of state and launched the "Cultural Revolution" in his later years. His works have been compiled into Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Quotations from Chairman Mao and Poems of Mao Zedong.