(3) Bubailongxi, living in Chu State. Fifteen good swordsmanship, all dry princes; 30% articles, calendar to Qing Xiang. Although he is less than seven feet long, he is full of love. Princes, Xu and Qi are all righteous masters. This field is full of memories, I dare not exhaust it!
Hou Jun produced ⑤ God, who moved heaven and earth, touched nature with his pen, and became a pedant of heaven and man. Fortunately, I am willing to open my heart and face it, and I will not refuse it for a long time. If there is a high banquet in the back, let's be clear. Please try everything every day and wait on the horse. The topic of today's article is Hou Jun, whose characters are balanced. Once the topic is given, he will be a good scholar. And why don't you cherish the land in front of the steps so that you won't be proud and excited!
Wang Zishi was in Yuzhou yesterday. Before getting off the bus, Xun Ci ordered someone, and after he got off the bus, he ordered Kong Wenju. Dan Tao worked in Jizhou ⑦, recruited more than 30 people, and was admired by the first generation as an assistant minister and minister. It is also recommended that Yan Kai Lu Pet-name ruby become secretary lang B10; Among them, Cui Zongzhi, Fang Xizu, Xin Li, Xu Ying and others are either famous for their talent or innocence. Bai Meiguan thanked him for his kindness, loyalty and hard work, knowing that the monarch pushed his heart into the belly of the sage, so he did not belong to others and was willing to commit himself to the country. If it is urgent and useful, we must dare to be effective.
And people are not Yao and Shun, who can be good? Bai Mo-You (B 1 1) is proud of his plan. As for the production, if it is accumulated into scrolls, it is not suitable for adults. If you give me a humble opinion of B 12, please give me a paper and ink writer. Then I went back to the leisure porch, wrote it and submitted it. Ordinary green ping and green knot have long prices under Xue and Bian's door. Fortunately, it is a dirty and big lottery ornament, but you wait for the picture!
[Note] ① Longmen: "A Collection of Literary Gifts" is quoted from "Three Ji Qin": "There is a Longmen in Hejin, and thousands of big fish can't get on it. The dragon is on the top, but the fish is not. " The land is between Hancheng in Shaanxi and Hejin in Shanxi. Hou Jun: A title of respect for an outstanding person. (3) Longxi: the county name, when Qin was king, was abolished in the early Sui Dynasty. The jurisdiction is in Longxi, Gansu Province today. 4 domain: past. 5 production: works. ⑥ Yuzhou: the name of an ancient country, the place ruled by the Eastern Han Dynasty is now Bozhou City, Anhui Province. ⑦ Jizhou: In ancient times, the Jin Dynasty was located in the southwest of Gaoyi, Hebei. ⑧ Shi Zhong: Official name. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, he was an important official in charge of consultation. Shangshu: Official name, used by ministers of Wei and Jin Dynasties. 9 Xielv: Xielv Lang, an official in charge of music, belongs to Taichang Temple. Attending secretary lang: an official in charge of book collection and proofreading, belonging to the secretary province. ? Mo You (grinding oil): Painting. ? Cúráo: a humble word to express personal opinions.
There are dozens of Li Bai's essays, few in number, but some of them are well written. This article is a famous one in his prose.
This article was written around 733 years under the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. At this time, Li Bai lived in Anzhou (now in Anlu, Hubei), roaming around Hubei and Hunan, making extensive friends, eager to get the opportunity to be an official and display his ambition, so he wrote this letter to Han Jingzhou. Han Jingzhou, that is, Han Chaozong, is the senior chief executive of Jingxiang area at this time, and concurrently serves as the governor of Jingzhou, the secretariat of Xiangzhou and the ambassador of Shannan East Road. He is willing to learn from others, so Li Bai wrote him this letter of recommendation, hoping to be quoted.
At the beginning of this paper, it is said that the scholar does not want to seal Wan Huhou, but wants to know Han Jingzhou and praise Han Chaozong, which is very attractive to the scholar. This is the origin of the word "knowing silence" in later generations, and it has also become a kind word for people to meet sages and meet for the first time. Then, Li Bai's two allusions, Zhou Gongdan's "Do your best until you die" in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Mars's "Climb the Dragon Gate" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, illustrate the reasons why the heroes in the family rushed to join the Han Dynasty Sect. According to legend, in order not to neglect his literati, the Duke of Zhou "held his hair three times and vomited his food" ("Biography of Han Poetry"); In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Mars took the maintenance of Confucian classics as his duty, and the underachievers were seriously received by him, named "Climbing the Dragon Gate", just like a fish jumping on the Dragon Gate, becoming an extraordinary figure. Then he went on to say: if Han Chaozong can not be proud of his wealth and ignore the poverty of the people, then Li Bai can stand out among 3,000 guests as in the Warring States period. Yes, Zhao's guest. He recommended himself and remained neutral in the negotiations between Zhao and Chu. To stand out means that the awl is in the bag, and its cleverness (tip) bursts out of the bag at once, which means that the talent of a smart person will inevitably appear soon. This article focuses on praising Corporal Li Xian of Han Chaozong, and compares him with Duke Zhou and Mars. This kind of praise for beauty comes from the talk of many scholars, which seems natural and does not make people feel flattering. Later, from the story of Ping Yuanjun, I naturally expressed my feelings and requirements for self-recommendation.
The second paragraph briefly introduces my experience and talents. Li Bai was born in the middle of Shu, claiming to be the descendant of Li Gui, the military king of Xiliang (see History of Peichang in Shang 'an County). Gui Li is a scholar in Longxi, and the 16th grandson of Li Guang, a famous Han Dynasty, so he is a cloth in Longxi. At this time, he lived in the Hanshui River Basin in Hubei Province today (it belonged to Chu in the Warring States Period, so it was called Chu Han). At the age of fifteen, he loved fencing. At the age of thirty, he wrote a very successful article. He visited governors (referring to local governors) and princes with the ability of being both civil and military, hoping to quote. Those dignitaries also admit that his integrity and morality are very good. In another "History of Shang 'an Peichang", Li Bai once said that he had traveled to Chu with Shu friend Wu Guide in his early years. Wu Guide died by the Dongting Lake, and Li Bai was in mourning and temporarily buried Guide by the lake. After returning from Jinling a few years later, he raised funds to bury the guide in the east of Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei). This is an example of his emphasis on integrity and morality. At the end of the paragraph, he said: This is his usual mood and behavior. I hope Han Chaozong can understand. Li Bai's introduction to his experience, talent and personality in this article is quite concise, and it is described in detail in Pei Chang's History Book of Shang 'an County, for readers' reference.
The third paragraph further hopes that Han Chaozong can recognize his talents and appoint him. First, praise the virtue, knowledge and articles of Han Chaozong; It goes without saying that he has such a good accomplishment and can identify and select talents. Then I hope Han Chaozong will be generous and not refuse to receive him because of his long-term disrespect. Longbow, holding hands up and down, is a ceremony when the guests and the host met on an equal footing in ancient times. He asked Han Chaozong not only not to refuse the reception, but also to treat him generously, so that his literary talent could be fully exerted. It is said that Huan Wen, the minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, had to write an announcement halfway, and let Justin, a scholar under the curtain, stand in front of the horse and draft it. Justin kept waving and soon wrote seven pieces of paper, which were quite good (see Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature). Here, I use this allusion to illustrate my quick thinking and outstanding talent. (Li Bai's literary talent is really smart, so Du Fu has "smart thousand poems" to praise him. Then he said: Today, everyone thinks that you, Han Chaozong, are an authority on measuring articles and people. Once praised, it is called Jiashi. Why do you spare the place in front of the stage, and don't let me, Li Bai, lean on Ma Caowen like Justin, show his literary talent and climb high and look far? Li Bai praised Han Chaozong and hoped that he would appreciate his talent and appoint him. However, he did not show a little servility to Han Chaozong, but bowed for a long time. (Li Bai's poem "Remembering the past trip to Xiangyang, giving Ma Shaofu a giant" also has the sentence "Senior officials match, and the dragon pays tribute to Jingzhou, Korea". This fully shows his spirit of "being friends with princes". The editor of China's View on Ancient Literature commented: "This paragraph is saying that I want to know Jingzhou, but I will never make a cold gesture, which makes me feel very heroic." That is to the point.
In the fourth paragraph, I took a step back and added my reasons for joining Han Chaozong. First of all, Wang Yun served as the secretariat of Yuzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and appointed the wise men Xun Shuang and Kong Rong; In the Western Jin Dynasty, Dan Tao was the secretariat of Jizhou and recruited more than 30 people. Among them, officials such as Shi Zhong and Shang Shu of the imperial court were praised by their predecessors. Then he went on to say that Han Chaozong also recommended assistant minister Yan, as well as Cui Zongzhi and Fang Xizu. Some of them are talented and naive, and they all appreciate and recommend them. Li Bai was very excited to see their loyalty and hard work. Knowing that Han Chaozong could confide in the wise men, he decided to join his team. The stone country admired by the whole country is the laudatory name of the Han sect here. At the end of the paragraph, he said that if there was an urgent need, he would die for it, showing the poet's enthusiasm for serving the country. The emergency here refers to the war and other major events related to the national movement. When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Li Bai went out to attend Li Lin of the Wang Yong shogunate; Shortly before his death, he planned to join the Li Guangbi army as an old man and crusade against the remnants of Anshi (see the poem "Li Taiwei invaded millions of soldiers to the southeast and cowards volunteered to cut off the disease and leave Jinling Cui to serve the royal family"), which shows his courage and boldness.
In the last paragraph, I said that I would contribute an article to gain the appreciation of the other party. First of all, I said that no one is perfect, and I dare not brag about my political ideas about painting. As for poetry, I wrote a lot and accumulated it into scrolls. If the other party doesn't dislike them and is willing to give them an opinion, please give them stationery such as paper and ink, as well as copywriting, and they can copy them carefully. Qingping, the name of sword. Green, beautiful jade name During the Spring and Autumn Period, Vietnamese Xue Zhu and Chu Bian He were good at swords and jade articles. The final meaning is: Jian and Yu can only improve the sound price by relying on the appraisal of good workers; My status is not high, and I have to rely on the praise of Han Chaozong to make a difference! Scholars in the Tang Dynasty like to write their own poems and other works on paper and give them to dignitaries or literary predecessors, hoping to gain their appreciation and win their reputation. Li Bai is also going to present the article to Han Chaozong. Li Bai is also quite conceited about his political talent. He once called himself "an economic talent" (Song Zhongcheng's Self-recommendation Form) and often compared himself with Xie An, a famous minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is modest to say that "Bai Mo is proud of itself". Maybe it's because he didn't write any political papers, but all he can present to Han Chaozong are some literary poems.
This article, like some of Li Bai's poems, fully shows his conceit and arrogance. He wrote to ask Han Chaozong to appreciate himself, so he emphasized himself. In the first paragraph, self-comparison shows that it can surpass everyone; Then he said that he can be literate and martial, but also pay attention to integrity and morality, and his literary talent is outstanding and agile; Finally, he said that he was going to present a poem: conceit and transcendental spirit run through the whole article. Li Bai is not only conceited, but also arrogant. For those dignitaries, Li Bai wanted them to report, but he refused to bow and scrape for it. The so-called "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to the high-ranking officials" ("Climbing the Mountain in the Dream"); But to make friends with equal manners. He hasn't worshipped Han Chaozong for a long time. At that time, another famous person, Li Yong, gave him a poem, saying, "Fu Xuan is still afraid of the afterlife, but his husband is not young" ("Li Shangyong"), asking Li Yong to learn from Confucius and know that the afterlife is terrible, so don't underestimate himself as a young man. Li Bai's arrogant and conceited temperament is closely combined in this article, and it is revealed everywhere, especially in the third paragraph, which reaches its peak in the sentence of "holding your head high and moving your heart". Because of the vivid display of conceit and pride, the image of the poet can be said to be vivid in this article.
The article also praised Han Chaozong. First, compared with Duke Zhou and Mars, he was praised as a polite corporal; Then he said that his virtue and talent are excellent; Then he said that he recommended a group of scholars. The purpose of this kind of praise is to show that the Han Dynasty Sect will appreciate and recommend itself and serve the theme of this article. Praise each other and describe yourself. The two clues are well coordinated and crossed in the text, which plays a role in moving each other.
The language feature of this article is exaggeration and fluency. Whether praising each other or describing oneself, this paper fully shows the romantic temperament of the poet with exaggerated pen and ink. The whole language is bright and smooth, the sentence length is complicated, natural and unrestrained, and full of momentum, which well shows the poet's heroic character and mind. The first three paragraphs end with emotional exclamations, such as "Make Bai stand out, that is, how people are", "Be brave to wait for you" and "Don't make Bai stand upright, be passionate and clear". On the basis of the above specific description, it is summarized, which makes it full of sounds and feelings and increases the artistic appeal.