Open classification: literature, redology, a dream of red mansions, ancient books, edition.

Re-evaluation of "Stone Story" by Zhi Yanzhai (Geng) is also called "Zhi Jing Ben". The title of the book is "A Re-evaluation of the Story of the Stone by Zhifuzhai", and the words "Four Examinations of Zhifuzhai" are marked at the beginning of each volume. The cover titles of the fifth to eighth volumes are titled "Chen Geng Autumn Moon Edition" or "Chen Geng Autumn Edition", hence the name Chen Geng Edition. The year of Chen Geng is the 25th year of Qianlong (1760). Save it 78 times. That is, one to eighty times, sixty-four, sixty-seven times are missing, and about 600 words are removed in the sixty-eighth time, which is estimated to lose one page. Ten times a book, * * * eight books, half a dozen lines, three crosses. Chen Geng's book has more than 2,000 comments different from JOE's, which is very precious.

Chen Geng's original edition is quite early and has the most complete appearance. Cao Xueqin's original A Dream of Red Mansions and Zhi Yanzhai's comment on writing are the best preserved, while the year and month names in Zhi Pi almost all exist in Chen Geng's version.

At the end of the twenty-second chapter of Chen Geng's book, he regretted the lack of words after the Mystery of Spring, and wrote: "After that, if it is broken, it will be supplemented." Another page reads: "Remember Baochai's riddle cloud for the time being: Who brings two sleeves of incense to court?" "Qin died before the trip was completed. Alas! Ding Xiahai, abnormal laughter and other words. Later generations supplemented two enigmatic poems by Baoyu and Baochai, and mistakenly changed the mystery to Daiyu. Back to the seventy-fifth Mid-Autumn Festival poem, back to the front page, said, "Qianlong twenty-one years on the seventh day of May, Qing. Lack of Mid-Autumn Poems, as soon as Xueqin. " In chapter 19, the words "the name of the small study" are empty, and most lines of the words "I want to be natural there" are empty. These defects can be used to identify patches of his offspring.

There are many kinds of Chen Geng's books, such as eyebrow criticism, side criticism, double-row double-clip criticism and back-to-back criticism. More than 2000 comments than any other book, including all the double-line comments of Ji Mao's book (except one single word comment). Among them, there are some very important comments, such as Zhu Bimei's 20th submission criticizing "Xue Qian went to the prison temple". Attacking the humanities said:' Hua Xiren has a beginning and an end.' When I copied it, I only saw five or six manuscripts, such as "Prison Temple Comfort Baoyu", which were lost by the borrower. What a sigh! Ding, disabled. "

There was no comment on writing before the 11th edition of Chen Geng Edition, except that I copied the general comment before the edition and the text in white. The complete works of Zhu Bi's comment on writing focus on the 12th to 28th cycles.

Chen Geng's manuscript was copied by more than one person, and his cultural level and seriousness were very low. The book is full of words. The quality of the last volume is so poor that it is difficult to read.

Chen Geng originally came from the home of the flag bearer in the North City. At the beginning of 1933, Xu Xingshu bought it with eight silver coins at the stall of Long Fu Temple in Dongcheng, Beijing. Now in Peking University Library. 1955, Zhu Mo, Beijing Literature and Ancient Books Publishing House, photocopied and published a two-color overprint, which was the first time to copy the early fat edition, and originally added two missing volumes. 1974 reprinted by People's Literature Publishing House, supplementing the Mongolian language.

Re-evaluation of Stone by Zhi Yanzhai (Chen Geng Autumn Moon Final Edition) is 78 copies of Re-evaluation of Stone by Zhi Yanzhai in Peking University Library. Originally 80 times, 6467 times less. 1955, two copies lost in photocopying were added to the printed copy. However, these two versions were also copied by later generations according to the systematic version of elevation. 1974 When People's Literature Publishing House reprinted it, both of them were supplemented in Mongolian. In the eight volumes of the original book, each volume is capitalized with the words "Zhi Yanzhai reviews every four times", and since the fifth volume, the words "Chen Geng Qiuyue finalized this edition" have been added. Geng Chenben was in Qianlong for twenty-five years (1760), when Cao Xueqin was still there. This version and the final version may be recorded from the same ancestor version, and replies, texts and comments retain many traces of the author's own version and the reviewer's own version. In fact, Chen Geng's edition focuses on the most important part of Zhi Yanzhai's comments, and all the comments on the summer names of Zhi Yanzhai and Zhen Yu are concentrated in Chen Geng's edition. Our book is full of ink and ink, which is dazzling. As far as Zhu's criticism is concerned, there are eyebrow criticism, inter-line criticism, pre-criticism and post-criticism; As far as pen and ink criticism is concerned, although it is mainly based on the double-line criticism under the text, there are still some eyebrows, pre-approval and post-approval. Geng not only has 7 16 double-line ink, small print batch and the same text as the trade book, but also 622 double-line ink and small print batch that the trade book lacks. Regrettably, it is puzzling that there was not a fat batch of this book before 10. But ... because the text is relatively complete, the notes were written earlier, maybe even the author's last book before his death, and there are many fat batches, Mr. Feng Qiyong thinks that Chen Geng's book is "the most precious" among several notes.

A copy of this bill is as follows:

1, "Re-evaluation of Stone Story in Hongyan Zhai", Beijing Literature and Ancient Books Publishing House19551/month reduced printing, hardcover 2 volumes, Zhu Mo color matching, missed printing twice transferred to the original, the cover is gray. The title on the copyright page of this book is "1955 September Beijing 1 Edition 1955 June 1 October Shanghai 1 Printing, 2 hardcover volumes, print run 1-2 100". The last three items are printed on the sticker. Looking at the lamp, it turned out to be hardcover printing, with a print run of 1-2 100 and a price of 9.88 yuan.

2. Re-evaluation of the Stone Story in Red Flame Zhai, Beijing Literature and Ancient Books Publishing House 1955, with 8 volumes in one letter, 13.2x26.2 folio. Print 500 sets and distribute them by number. The price is 15.64 yuan. Unfortunately, this photocopy contains more than ten typographical errors. This book has two copyright pages: one is "1955 September BeijingNo. 1 Edition 1955 June 10 October ShanghaiNo. 1 Edition Printing", print run 1-500, price/ One day, "1955, 1/version, Beijing, 1955,1printing, Shanghai, February", print run 1-500, price/kloc. According to the national bibliography 1955, 700 copies were printed twice. 1955 was reprinted once in 1962.

3. Re-evaluation of the Stone Story in Hongyan Zhai, printed in original size by Beijing People's Literature Publishing House in February 1974, with color matching in Zhu Mo, 18.5x29.2 folio, 8 volumes of thread-bound books, and distributed internally. The missing part was changed to Wang Fu edition. 1 February, 974 1 edition was printed for the first time in 88 yuan 1 time. According to the ancient books catalogue (1949/10-1976/12), the print run was/. This book was reprinted again on June 1993+00, and the original edition was supplemented with missing parts. Feng Qiyong preface, printed 500 copies, pricing 1000 yuan.

4. Re-evaluation of the Stone Story in Hongyan Zhai, reduced in print in Beijing People's Literature Publishing House 1975 10, paperback in 4 volumes, Zhu Mo color, internal distribution, and pricing in 7.2 yuan. According to the catalogue of ancient books (1949/10-1976/12), the print run is 1-20 107.

5. Re-evaluation of the Stone Story in Hongyan Zhai, photocopied by Xinjiang People's Publishing House 1995 10, reduced edition, 12.7x20.8 folio, 8 volumes per letter. The price is 238 yuan a set. 1995 1 Urumqi Edition, 1995 10 Nanjing Printing.

6. The Re-evaluation of the Stone in Hongyan Zhai published by Beijing Library Press in May 2004 was photocopied according to the newly discovered Stone recorded by Tao Zhu, a neighboring school of Beijing Normal University in 2003. According to experts' research, this version is different from the original version of Chen Geng, and it may be that another version cited this version when it was over-recorded. Paper books, a set of 16 volumes, priced at 2980 yuan.

In addition, the Chen Geng edition was included in the Collection of Ancient Novels by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, which was photocopied in ink (non-Zhu Mo overprint) and hardcover in four volumes, maintaining its incomplete original appearance. In addition, 1955 also printed 8 hardcover books, only 50, which is unprecedented. In the 1990s, Jiangsu Red Cross Society printed a non-sale product, cost 195 yuan, which was printed by the printing house of Communication Engineering College of China People's Liberation Army. In addition, during the ten years of theft, Mr. Feng Qiyong respectfully recorded a Chen Geng version of "Re-evaluation of Strange Stone by Red inkstone" according to the photocopy of People's Literature Publishing House.