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First, choose. (Fill in the serial number of the correct answer in brackets, with 2 points for each question and 20 points for * * *).

1. Among the following groups of words, the group with the same pronunciation as Braille is ().

It's hard for a mountain peak to stop the magnificence.

Stripping fluctuations and spreading bumps to set things right.

Minister c, the prime minister inherited the routine journey.

D is bright and vast, and chatting and recuperation are as few as stars.

2. In the following groups of words, the completely correct group is ()

A person who insults a clean governor is very different from a finished soup.

B. Comfortable intravenous generosity and proper contradiction

C Fang promised to consult the spleen and stomach throwing can not wait.

From generation to generation, the eaves stand upright, and the smoke from the kitchen reprimands the wealth.

3. The correct group of the following words is ()

A glimpse of autumn water, a bright light in the well, a slap in the face and a ray of moonlight.

B whispering, gentle and beautiful, aggressive and vivid.

Brave, brave, brave, brave.

D Life is bumpy, with rugged mountain roads, steep cliffs, towering mountains and winding mountains.

4. The following words are arranged correctly in a certain order: ()

Comma semicolon period ellipsis

Cold water, hot water, steam boiling water

Cold, cool, warm, hot, hot

Love, love, love, love.

5. Fill in the lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is ().

1. Where a bridge is to be built, where a steep slope is to be leveled, and where the curvature is to be reduced, it is necessary to survey and calculate. (Zhan Tianyou)

Young Dumas not only refused to use his father's fame to do his own business, but also quietly gave himself more than a dozen pen names to prevent those editors from associating him with his famous father.

3. The huge stone covered his figure tightly, and the little friend turned around the stone and couldn't find him.

He made up his mind and said to the minister around him, "Otherwise I will put him to death!" "

An accuracy; Cornerstone; Although ... also ...; Who will give me advice;

B be careful; Foundation; Although ... still; Don't persuade me;

C be cautious; Knock on the door; Although ... also ...; No one should convince me;

D meticulous; Decorations; No matter … always …; If someone comes to persuade me;

6. There is something wrong with sentences that use rhetorical devices ()

A song "Blowing a Face without Chilling the Willow Wind" is good, like a mother stroking a baby's hand, soft and soft.

Birds are happy when they nest in flowers and leaves. Call friends to show off her crisp voice and sing tactfully, echoing the breeze and flowing water.

Clouds in the sky are changeable. For a moment, it gallops like a fine horse on the vast grassland, for a moment it looks like a fresh and beautiful painting, for a moment it looks like an old man carrying a bamboo basket to collect herbs, for a moment it looks like taming a sheep and snuggling up to its owner for food, and for a moment it looks like a girl blushing. ...

D raindrops reluctantly fall from the clouds and are pulled into a little rain line, with a bead curtain hanging between heaven and earth.

7. Among the following sentences, the one that is not completely correct and the language is bad is ().

On the green lawn of the North Garden of the United Nations Building, there is a giant bronze ware presented by the people of China-Century Baoding.

The fisherman's wife, Sanna, is sitting by the fire mending a broken sail. The cold wind whistling outside the house and the sound of the waves; The room is warm and comfortable, clean and tidy.

C So he took off his shirt, put thorns on his back and went to Lin Xiangru to offer a humble apology.

D Zhan Tianyou often encourages the staff to say, "Our work must be accurate first, and we can't be a little sloppy. Probably' almost', this statement should not come from the mouth of engineers. "

8. The sentence that should be filled in the horizontal line is ()

The rumbling spring thunder is rolling in the whole sky, and the leisurely white clouds are hiding in the arms of the mountains, falling from the sky one after another. Then, a timely rain fell on the vast land.

A spring thunder summons one million raindrops in Qian Qian, and b Qian Qian welcomes the call of spring thunder with one million raindrops.

C spring thunder is called by a million raindrops in Qian Qian, and D spring thunder is called by a million raindrops in Qian Qian.

9. The following passage is about electrified high-speed railway, which means exactly ()

The electrified high-speed railway has basically eliminated waste gas pollution such as dust and smoke. The noise is about 5~ 10 decibel lower than that of expressway. However, jets have to emit a lot of pollutants such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide, which leads to large-scale acid rain in the atmosphere, seriously polluting the environment and destroying the ecological balance.

A has good safety performance, B has little environmental pollution and C has fast running speed.

Good economic benefit and low energy consumption.

10. The following group with no mistakes about ancient poetry is ()

A Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night (Li Bai) that sneaked into the night with the wind and moistened things silently.

B The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers are of different colors. "Seeing Lin Zifang off from Jingci Temple" (Yang Wanli)

C The old Wang Xietang died in front of Yan, and the light smoke scattered into Wuyi Lane (Liu Yuxi), the home of Wuhou.

D Luoyang relatives and friends asked each other, a piece of ice heart in the jade pot "Liangzhou Ci" (Wang Changling)

Second, write interesting words. (6 points)

(1) Look at the clip and add a sentence on the horizontal line that the servant and the rich are tit for tat.

Once upon a time, there was a very stingy rich man. Once, the mean ghost told the servant to buy wine, and only gave the servant a wine bottle without giving money. The servant was puzzled and asked, "Sir, how can I buy wine without money?" The rich man said angrily, "Who won't spend money on wine?" Wine costs nothing, you are capable! "Hearing this, the servant went out with a bottle. After a while, the servant came back with an empty bottle and said, "Here comes the wine, please drink it!" ""When the rich man saw the empty bottle, he flew into a rage and scolded, "What a shame! There is no wine in the bottle. What should I drink? "The servant replied," I don't know. "

(2) I wonder if you have noticed that there are very warm and wonderful slogans hanging in the aisles of our teaching building and experimental building, such as "Respect teachers and treat students with appreciation". If you were asked to write a slogan for the classroom, what would you do?

Read the passage and complete the following multiple-choice questions. (2 points for each question, *** 10)

One day, a new pointer suddenly "flew" to the podium, and the students talked about it in succession: "Who did this?" When everyone was talking, I noticed my deskmate Chen Ming. He sat there quietly, pretending to fiddle with his pen as if nothing had happened, but from time to time he showed a flustered look. I saw through his mind at a glance and quickly asked him, "Did you make the pointer?" He blushed, faltered and refused to answer. I seized this evidence and shouted happily, "I solved the case. The' perpetrator' is Chen Ming! " After listening to my words, my classmates eagerly asked me about the process of "solving the case". When I finished, the students all shook Chen Ming's hand excitedly, and then I only heard Chen Ming "ouch". It was not until I saw his hand that I realized that it was Chen Ming who tied his hand into a pointer, and the students were even more moved. Since then, students have been learning from Chen Ming and doing good deeds. This semester, our class * * * did 100 many good things and was rated as a civilized class by the school.

1. "One day, a new pointer suddenly flew to the podium ..." The word "fly" explains ()

The new pointer fell from the sky and was thrown in through the window.

C the new pointer suddenly appeared, and everyone didn't know the source.

2. The meaning of "nothing happened" in the article is ()

A If not, B seems not.

C, if not, D, really not.

3. The word "see through" means ()

A sees through, B sees through.

C thoroughly saw through D and saw everything.

4. The center of this article is ()

A "I" is very smart, good at observation and analysis, and tactfully "solves the case"

B praise the excellent quality of a child who cares about the collective and doesn't want to be named like Chen Ming.

C praise the national students' spirit of caring for the collective and actively doing good deeds.

5. The main content of this article is ()

A new pointer flew to the podium. After solving the case, it turned out to be Chen.

Chen Ming made a new pointer for the classroom, and his hand was punctured.

Chen Ming stabbed his hand when he made a new pointer for the class, but he did a good deed without leaving his name. The students follow his example and try their best to do good deeds.

Chen Ming made a new pointer and his hand was stabbed. Everyone follows his example.

Four, reading "respect for humility", the question after completing the article (***34 points)

I came across an English text about ants.

(2) The ants are harmonious and busy. Female ants give birth to children, and male ants manage housework. They carry food and build homes in Yuan Ye and the desert. I didn't expect a little creature to live so moist and meaningful. What shocked me most was their behavior in the face of disaster.

Do you know how ants escape when wildfire burns?

(4) A large number of ants quickly get together, hug into a black ball, and then run away from the fire like snowballs.

Every time I read this passage, my eyes will be blurred and I will be deeply moved by their behavior. I seem to see a raging volcano burning, and a black wind is flowing along the ridge (jí jǐ); I seem to hear the crackling burning sound, which is the outermost ant exploring the way of survival with its body.

6. Without the wisdom of holding a group, without the outermost sacrifice, the tiny ant tribe would be completely annihilated.

⑦ The smallness of life and physical strength is nothing to be afraid of, and even fate (thinness and meanness) can't decide anything. The terrible thing is that you can't see the strength (thin and humble) and ignore the inner spirit.

Humility makes me look at life seriously, profoundly, great and strongly. Ants, like a tiny needle, pierce my appearance with its spirit and sting my soul. Compared with ants, what reason do we have to be small and humble? Is there any reason to give up on yourself and be cynical?

Pet-name ruby world events, often () volume, () spirit. The dike of a thousand miles (Tí d Ρ) collapses in the ant nest, which is the majesty and challenge of the humble.

Note: Humble: low, insignificant.

Cynicism: not paying attention to the real society, holding a casual attitude towards everything.

1. Cross out inappropriate pinyin or words in brackets in the article; (9) Fill in appropriate related words in brackets in paragraph (9).

2. A word in brackets is a synonym with dots; Draw ""under the word.

Especially (really, really) let go (let go) and make a decision (firm decision)

3. "Harmony" can overlap into "Harmony" and "Busy" can overlap into "Busy". What is the difference in meaning after this overlap? Which of the three words "great, profound and vague" can overlap like this?

4. Compare the sentences and write the functions of some words in the sentences.

I didn't expect little creatures to live so well, so orderly and so meaningful.

Little creatures live a moist, orderly and meaningful life.

(1) "unexpected" and "unexpected":

(2) two "so":

5. Understand the sentences according to the content of the article, and then answer the questions.

(1) There are three names * * * in the essay.

The first is rhetorical question, which plays a role in the text. The first paragraph is the answer to this rhetorical question.

The second is a rhetorical question, which should be changed into a declarative sentence.

The third is also a rhetorical question, which actually inspires us: yes

.

(2) Experience two figurative sentences in the passage.

Ants are black and snow is white. In the fourth paragraph, why does the author compare "black ball" ants to "snowballs"?

(3) In the last sentence of the article, the idiom "A levee of a thousand miles collapses in an ant nest" is used. This idiom means: A levee of a thousand miles is broken by an ant's nest. It is often used as a metaphor.

. This idiom is used here to illustrate.

.

6. Read paragraphs 5 and 6 and answer the questions as required.

(1) The fifth paragraph "Every time I read this paragraph, my eyes are blurred and I am deeply moved by their behavior" is the same as the last sentence. Draw an associative sentence caused by something with ""in this paragraph.

(2) In paragraph 6, why does the author say that ants "crowded together" is a kind of "wisdom"? (Use your existing knowledge and answer in combination with the content of the short passage)

. The behavior of ants "crowding together" to escape from the fire and avoid the collapse of the whole army embodies two spirits: harmony.

7. Answer the questions.

(1) Why should I respect humbleness? (Answer with the words in the short passage)

(2) What do you respect most about the humble, and why?

Fifth, composition. (Choose one of the two questions, complete with manuscript paper, ***35 points)

(1) "Seize every minute of life, go all out to dream in your heart, how can you see the rainbow without experiencing wind and rain?" No one can casually succeed ... "This is the lyrics in the familiar melody" True Hero ". What did you think of when you sang this song? With this as the content, write a narrative of about 1080 words, requiring concrete, organized and centered examples, fluent sentences and no typos.

② Write an argumentative essay of about 1080 words on the topic "The map of the world is changing", which requires clear viewpoints, coherent narration, fluent sentences and no typos.