The so-called chart is the general name of chart and text description. The map reflects the position and direction of the action and the starting and ending points of the route, giving people an intuitive feeling. Text description is the main point and sequence to explain body movements. These two constitute the whole content of the chart.
(1) symbol
Martial arts moves are varied and complicated, so there are many lines and symbols in illustrations in books and periodicals. Wushu movements are generally represented by dotted lines and solid lines. Some books and periodicals use dotted lines to indicate the movements of the left upper limb and the right lower limb, while solid lines indicate the movements of the right upper limb and the left lower limb; Some upper limbs use dotted lines, and lower limbs use dotted lines.
Solid line, and vice versa. Although dynamic lines are expressed in different ways, their purposes are the same, and they all represent the trajectory of the next action. The tail of the arrow indicates the starting point I of the next action, and the arrow indicates the stopping point of the next action, that is, static action. Now the left upper limb and left lower limb are generally dotted lines, while the right upper limb and right lower limb are solid lines.
Representation methods generally include:
Used in musical instrument routines, indicating the continuous action of twisting and forward or backward. Like a gun or a sword.
Part of the virtual and real lines are affected by the receptor position, and additional pictures (such as front view and side view, etc.). ) is often used as a supplementary explanation.
(2) Direction of motion
The motion direction of the picture is based on the position of human body and action in the picture, and changes with the change of body posture and position. So the front of the person in the picture is the front and the back.
After that, the left is left and the right is right. However, some books are based on a fixed direction, facing south and north and Zuo Dong's right and west (as shown in Figure R).
(3) Text description
There are many ways to describe words, but it is common to describe them in the order of actions. The simultaneous movement of upper and lower limbs is generally described from bottom to top and from left to right. Finally write the visual direction.
(4) Key points and tips
The route, direction and text description of the picture generally only reflect the general outline and appearance of the action, but not the order and characteristics of the action and the problems that should be paid attention to in practice. With the essentials and tips, practitioners can understand the movements more accurately and deeply, which plays the role of making the finishing point.
The organic combination of the above four aspects can be more accurate
Reflect the internal and external situation of the whole action routine, and basically ensure the style and characteristics of the routine after learning.