Take you into the three famous military museums in the world.
I. British Empire War Museum, London, UK
Imperial Museum is a national museum with several branches. Founded in 19 17, it records the historical facts of the First World War and the contribution of the British people to this war. The Imperial Museum's initial collection was limited to military materials, and later it gradually expanded its collection scope, covering many aspects of modern history. Many exhibits are not closely related to the war, including fashion and sports.
The main hall of the museum houses some traditional collections, including military weapons, tanks and fighter planes. The exhibits about the two world wars include cultural relics, artworks, photos and audio-visual records, which simulated the tense atmosphere at that time. Some official exhibits on display include the biography and will documents of Marshal Hitler Montgomery, and an overly optimistic paper. 1938, British Prime Minister Chamberlain waved after meeting Hitler in Munich.
The exhibition hall on the second floor includes a plane that can accommodate tourists and a secret war. A large number of 20th-century war works of art are displayed on the third floor. The 4th and 5th floors are the Holocaust Exhibition Hall, where you can view historical materials and a large number of audio-visual clips. This exhibition contains some shocking and painful scenes, so the minimum viewing age is 13 years old. The exhibits mainly focus on the stories of several survivors, and at the same time show audio-visual materials and stories. The larger exhibits include the train carriage transporting Jews, the entrance to the gas chamber, the dissecting table, shoes taken from the Jews who were victims of the gas chamber, and a partial model of a large Auschwitz concentration camp. After reading it, I felt very heavy and had a deeper understanding of World War II. The Imperial War Museum is free. If you have time to feel the history of the war, you will definitely feel something.
Two. National Air and Space Museum, Washington, USA
The National Air and Space Museum, located in the southeast of Washington National Lawn, opened in July, 1976, with an exhibition area of18000m2. It is one of the many museums established by the Smithsonian Institution and around the world. America's leading flight museum. The museum has 24 exhibition halls with a total exhibition area of18000m2. Each exhibition hall displays all kinds of planes, rockets, missiles, spaceships and articles used by famous pilots and astronauts.
Exhibits include the Wright brothers plane, the first successful manned flight in 1903, the first direct flight to the Atlantic-Spirit of St. Louis, the world's first American satellite Nick-1, Apollo1Columbia, the first human landing on the moon, and touchable moon rock samples.
Three. Museum of Russian Central Armed Forces, Moscow, Russia
The Russian Central Armed Forces Museum is a large military museum, which is the most complete place in the world to witness the 70-year history of the Soviet Red Army. Various medals, guns, photos, documents, etc. It's all in there. Built in 19 19, it belongs to the Ministry of National Defense.
The Central Museum of Russian Armed Forces shows the military history of the Soviet Union from the founding of the first regular army to today. The museum exhibited more than 800,000 military exhibits, including military flags, medals and medals, weapons and military vehicles, military uniforms and military equipment. In the main exhibition hall of the museum, armed vehicles and weapons are displayed, ranging from 19 18- 1922 weapons used during the civil war to advanced ballistic missiles (rockets) in the United States today.
The layout of the museum shows the different stages of the development of Russian armed forces in chronological order: the history of Russian armed forces and navy before 19 17; The Red Army during the Civil War; The Red Army and Navy of the former Soviet Union; Russian armed forces during the Great Patriotic War ranged from 194 1 to1945; Soviet armed forces during the cold war; Contemporary Russian armed forces. You will see and learn many little-known facts about weapons and military equipment since World War II, including advanced artillery equipment, rocket missiles and aerospace equipment, T-80 tanks and C-300. Surface-to-air missile system, Su -24 supersonic bomber with geometric deformation of wings, MIG -29 and Su -27 jet fighters, Su -20 rocket (missile).
2. American Aviation Museum
1in July, 1972, NASA selected Lakwer Company of North America as the main contractor of the space shuttle orbiter, and requested to develop and produce five orbiters of the space shuttle with US$ 2.6 billion in the next six years, and realize the first manned orbital flight in 1978. Until April 1979, Rockwell completed all the experimental work of Enterprise and began to develop the space shuttle for orbital flight.
Enterprise is 37.2m long, 23.8m wide,17.4m high, 72.6t empty weight,18.2m long and 4.6m wide. It can carry a load of 29.5 tons into a space orbit with a height of 370 to110 km, and can bring back a load of 1.45 tons from the air. On the premise of auxiliary power supply, you can stay in space for 30 days and perform various space tasks.
The orbiter is equipped with 49 rocket engines, 23 antennas for communication, radar and data transmission, 5 computers, isolation control system and power supply system.
The orbiter can be divided into three parts: the pressurized astronaut cabin in the front fuselage, the load cabin in the middle fuselage and the tail cabin supporting the main engine. The astronaut cabin is divided into three areas: upper, middle and lower. The upper part is the flight cabin, which is the flight control center The middle door is the entrance and exit of astronauts and is equipped with an air cock leading to the load cabin; Below is the equipment area. The front fuselage is also equipped with a front landing gear, a landing gear door and a front reaction force control system.
The upper part of the middle cargo hold is equipped with two Nagato, which are split in two along the central axis and hinged on the two sides of the cargo hold. The hatch is made of epoxy graphite and equipped with an annular Freon cooler. This is because after launch, the hatch must be opened to help dissipate the heat emitted by electrical equipment and goods.
The rear cabin also consists of three main parts: the base supporting the main engine of the space shuttle, and the device connecting the orbiter and the outer tank; The tail support structure made of titanium alloy also supports the orbiter control system and the rear flap; There is also an outer cover, which is filled with equipment behind the loading compartment and in front of the main engine nozzle heat shield.
1977 In February, the company began a two-year experiment at the Ganhu Flight Research Center of NASA at Edward Air Force Base, with the purpose of verifying the orbiter system itself and its flight characteristics in the lower atmosphere.
On February 8, the company was tied to a modified Boeing 747 mother machine named NASA905 and conducted a series of unmanned and manned flight tests. In the test, the orbiter has been separated from the mother machine from takeoff to landing. All the aerodynamic control wings on the orbiter, such as ailerons on the wings, flaps on the fuselage and reducers on the rudder, have been carefully inspected.
On August 12, the company started manned free flight test. When the orbiter weighing 75 tons was separated from the mother machine at an altitude of 6950 meters, astronaut Fred. Hayes and C.GordonFullerton made a U-shaped flight in this glider and finally landed brilliantly on the ground. The sensitive reaction of the orbiter surprised them, and it felt like flying a fighter. The free flight test verifies that the flight performance of the orbiter in the lower atmosphere is completely consistent with the aerodynamic test results.
1October 26th, 1977, 10, Enterprise completed all tests at Edward Air Force Base. It was transported to Marshall Space Center by its parent plane, where it was sent to Kennedy Space Center after eight months of structural vibration test. There, the orbiter proved to be just an experimental aircraft, thus opening the way for future orbiters.
The enterprise is now located in the new exhibition center of the National Air and Space Museum.
3. Introduction of American Air and Space Museum
China Aviation Museum 202165438+February 12 is open to the public free of charge.
China Aviation Museum is the first large-scale aviation museum in China, located at the foot of Datang Mountain in Changping District. After years of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, natural vegetation is dense. In the exhibition area of 720,000 square meters, the green coverage area reaches 450,000 square meters.
China Aviation Museum is the first batch of national first-class museums, patriotic education bases, the first batch of national defense education demonstration bases, popular science education bases and national AAAA-level tourist attractions. Top five in the world and the first in Asia, it is a large aviation museum integrating knowledge, education, science and technology, scientific research, gardening and tourism.
These space museums have their own characteristics. You can refer to the following information! China Aerospace Museum is located on the central axis of Beijing, more than ten kilometers south of Tiananmen Square. 1992 10 10 was launched in October, with a building area of 10000 square meters and an exhibition area of 5000 square meters. It is the largest exhibition window in China, and has been named as the youth education base by the Beijing Municipal People's Government, the American Government and the Fengtai District People's Government. China Aerospace Museum consists of preface hall, comprehensive main hall, high-tech application achievement hall and sub-system specialized technical hall. The main hall on the first floor gathers the main products of China, including the objects, models, light boxes and pictures of launch vehicles and satellites. There are well-equipped academic lecture halls, high-grade technical negotiation rooms and VIP rooms, which can receive various academic and technical exchange meetings; You can also cooperate internally and externally to undertake various exhibitions. China Aerospace Museum Land Rover Range Rover rocket flight, satellite roaming. The China Aerospace Museum, located in the southern suburbs of Beijing, officially opened. This is the largest space museum in Asia at present, and it is also the most advanced museum that uses modern means and technology for exhibitions. You see, on the left side of the hall, a cz-4 is like a dragon lying inside. On the left, the display of fire dragons, thunder and lightning and thousands of families flying in the sky brought people to ancient China, known as the hometown of rockets. In the middle of the hall is the starry sky that needs to be displayed, where various satellite entities and models in China are displayed and operated. Walking here is like walking into a confusing starry world. The most amazing thing is that in front of the hall, three Long March series launch vehicles are flying high, symbolizing the dignity and high-spirited momentum of the people of China. The simulated launch performance directly behind the hall makes people feel nervous and excited when the rocket is launched. The whole museum, four transport rockets, six satellites, hundreds of models and nearly a thousand photos constitute a picture of China soaring in space. Here, we have seen the new achievements of China's reform and opening up and the future of China, which has strengthened our confidence in realizing the four modernizations! China Aviation Museum is the first large-scale aviation museum in the history of China and the largest gathering place of aviation treasures in Asia. Located at the foot of Tangshan in Changping, Beijing, it is the largest aviation museum in Asia and officially opened to the public in June1989+065438+1October. Walking into the Aviation Museum, the 10-meter-high sign will refresh you: a white, soaring single-seat light fighter is supported by ivory columns, and the front of the pedestal is engraved with four big characters inscribed by Comrade Yang-aim at the blue sky. In the center of museum square, there is a monument to the soul of heaven, which is made of a whole piece of black granite collected from Mount Tai. The inscription reads: in memory of the ancestors, colleagues and friends who devoted their lives to the space cause of the Chinese nation. Covering an area of more than 50 hectares, the Aviation Museum has two magnificent exhibition halls-the cave library exhibition hall and the outdoor apron exhibition hall, which hold indoor and outdoor aviation equipment exhibitions.
The exhibition hall of Dongku, which was converted from the hangar excavated in 1970s, is magnificent and open, with a total area of 20,000 square meters. This paper mainly shows the precious representative aircraft of China in various periods: 5: 歼 12, a new fighter designed by China; Yun -5 once scattered the ashes of the Prime Minister to the motherland. The outdoor exhibition hall mainly displays all kinds of aircraft made in the world, such as the first British viscount transport aircraft using turboprop power plant in the world, and other excellent aircraft. In addition, the museum also has exhibitions on engine series, rare products, aerial photography equipment, life-saving protective equipment, portraits of Chairman Mao and American airplanes. There are more than 200 aircraft 100 models in the museum, and more than 600 aerial exhibits such as ground-to-air and radar, among which there are many fine products. Such a large aviation museum is rare in the world. China Aviation Museum is the epitome of aviation history in China, and it is also an exhibition of airplanes. On August 20th, 2007, China Aviation Museum was rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction by the National Tourist Attractions Quality Rating Committee. Beijing Aviation Museum Beijing Aviation Museum is located in Beihang Campus, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District. It is a science and technology museum with the aim of aviation science education and taking into account the teaching in the school. 1986 to 10 is open to the public. The Aviation Pavilion covers an area of 9,000 square meters, including two indoor exhibition halls and an outdoor apron. The Aviation History Corridor describes the road of human aviation to the audience through vivid pictures, realistic models and meticulous words in the East Exhibition Hall. In the west, there are two exhibitions, China Window of Aviation Industry and China Aerospace Technology Achievement Exhibition, which comprehensively show the development of new China and American aerospace industry. They are the window for people to know about China and the base for patriotic education for teenagers. The outdoor apron is the most striking place in the Aviation Pavilion, where more than 30 aircraft from different countries and different periods are displayed, including fighters, bombers, fighters, reconnaissance planes, helicopters and various civil aircraft. Almost every plane has a touching story: Tu -2 bomber participated in the battle to liberate Jiangshan; MiG-15 fighter defeated the American invaders in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Qiang -5 is a supersonic high-altitude fighter developed by China. L-60 Universal Machine is a gift from Czech government to President Liu Shaoqi! Introduction to the Exhibition Hall of Beijing Aerospace Model Museum The Model Aircraft Museum covers an area of 26,000 square meters, with beautiful environment, rich exhibits and a combination of static and dynamic. It integrates science and technology, military affairs and entertainment, and is the cradle for children to receive space science education and fly to the blue sky in the future. In addition, you can also use the venue for hands-on production, flight training and talent show. Large-scale simulated flight show (except bad weather, fare difference compensation) held on holiday morning 10:30, such as inverted flight, airdrop, stunt and attack. It's exciting and dizzy.
: The largest aviation exhibition hall in the world is the National Air and Space Museum.
The National Air and Space Museum opened in July, 1976. This is the world's leading flight museum in the United States. It is located in the southeast of DC, the capital of the United States and receives as many as 654.38 million tourists every month. In the first year, the number of visitors exceeded 6.5438+million, setting a record for all museums in the United States. It is the largest flight museum in the world at present, and it is a modern building made of glass, marble and steel.
4. American Space Shuttle Museum
There are several aircraft carrier pavilions in the United States. Give you some famous ones:
The midway aircraft carrier museum in San Diego should be the largest. If you want to take the 1 highway to the western United States, you can drive all the way south to San Diego. In addition to the famous aircraft carrier museum, there is also the world's largest marine theme park, an ancient town with rich Spanish customs, which is worth visiting.
New york intrepid aircraft carrier museum, specific address: Pier 86, West 46th Street, new york, 12 Avenue.
Arizona Memorial and Missouri Memorial are in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. To be precise, they are actually battleships, not aircraft carriers. One was sunk by the Japanese in World War II, and the other was a warship that accepted the Japanese surrender. However, the status of battleships in that era was equivalent to the current aircraft carrier.
The largest aviation museum in the world is American.
Washington Branch of the National Air and Space Museum is the largest aerospace science and technology museum in the world, and it is affiliated to the Smithsonian Institution. Its predecessor was the National Aviation Museum established by 1946 in Parliament Street. It was renamed on 1966 and moved to its current address on 1976. The curator of the museum is 209 meters, 69 meters wide and 26 meters high, which can accommodate about 8,000 spectators at the same time. There are 22 halls on the first and second floors, and the library, service desk and dining room are on the third floor. The front and both sides of the museum are glass halls, which are crystal clear, bright and lively.
6. Introduction to the location of American Aviation Museum
1. The Louvre is one of the oldest, largest and most famous museums in the world, ranking first among the four largest museums in the world. It is located on the north bank (right bank) of the Seine in the center of Paris, France. Founded in 1204, after more than 800 years of expansion and reconstruction, it has continued to today's scale.
2. China National Museum, located on the east side of the square and a street in the center of Beijing on the south side of East Chang 'an Avenue, is symmetrical to the Great Hall of the People and was formed on the basis of the former Chinese History Museum and the former Chinese Revolution Museum. The word China gt; Country is very important.
The National Air and Space Museum opened in July with an exhibition area of 1976/8000m2. It is one of the many museums established by the Smithsonian Institution and around the world. America's leading flight museum. It receives 654.38+million visitors every month, and the number of visitors in the first year exceeded100000, setting a record for American museums.