Lead: People can't live without firing. But it will happen if the fire is used improperly or poorly managed. The following is the handwritten newspaper on fire safety entering the campus that I shared for you. Welcome to learn!
Campus is a paradise for knowledge seekers and explorers. It is not only my wish, but also the aspiration of the whole society to create a quiet, harmonious, healthy and safe learning and growth environment for students and let us "go to school happily and go home safely".
For those with a little memory, I'm afraid I haven't forgotten the student hostage incident in the Russian North Ossetia school. According to statistics, this hostage case caused 335 deaths and more than 700 injuries, and the whole of Russia was immersed in pain and fear. In our city, hundreds of students are killed, disabled or injured for various reasons every year, which brings eternal pain to families and many irreparable losses to society. From w $ ww. &; cn*ban^bao.！ This shows the urgency and urgency of building a safe campus.
In the activities of creating a safe campus, I think there are two main factors that cause campus insecurity: hidden dangers in the campus environment, improper educational methods and language violence among students. Robbery, extortion, traffic accidents and accidental casualties are the main sources from outside the school.
A few days ago, students from Beijing Yucai School issued an initiative to primary and secondary school students all over the country: "Learn safety knowledge and participate in safety education activities; Abide by various safety systems, be vigilant and stay away from danger; Take the initiative to ask for help or help in case of danger and emergency; Be the master of safety education and carry out child safety actions in China. " .
I think this initiative is very good and timely. In order to create a safe learning and growing environment for our children. The leaders, teachers and students of our school attach great importance to it and take active actions. Firmly establish the idea of "safety first, prevention first, prevention first", and take safety prevention as the key point of "safe campus". Not only did the fence be raised, a series of safety education and legal education were carried out, but also a three-minute drill to escape from the school fire scene was carried out, which further improved the self-protection ability of all teachers and students.
May every school become a "safe campus", every family become a "safe family" and our society become a beautiful, harmonious and warm "safe society"!
First, learn fire control knowledge.
1. Do you know the fire awareness day in China? Every year is165438+1October 9th.
2. The fire alarm number is "1 19". It is also necessary to call the police correctly!
When there is a fire, call the fire alarm as soon as possible, and make sure the location and size of the fire when dialing.
3, students should learn the knowledge and skills of fire safety and self-help (parents assisted learning).
Preventive countermeasures:
1, students should advise parents not to smoke at home as much as possible, especially after drinking and in bed before going to bed;
2. When going out, turn off the power switch and the main valve of gas and liquefied gas before going to bed;
3, if you use high-power household appliances and microwave ovens, electric heaters, air conditioners, electric irons, etc. Stagger the time at home to prevent the wires from being overloaded;
4. Don't play with fire and stay away from electrical equipment;
5. Fireworks and firecrackers should be set off in the specified area during holidays;
6, electric shower, electric mattress, etc. Be extra careful when using it, and it is best to install a leakage protector;
7, the use of electric irons, electric cups, hair dryers and other electrical appliances must be cut off before leaving;
8. Don't use high-power light bulbs to warm or bake clothes;
9. Never turn on electrical appliances (lights, exhaust, etc. ) and open flames (matches, candles, etc.). ) to find gas leakage. If you smell gas or liquefied gas at night, first open the doors and windows for ventilation, and then turn on the light for inspection after the smell is less;
10, don't stick the lit mosquito-repellent incense on the edge of the bed in summer, but close the curtains.
Family emergency rescue countermeasures:
1. When you find a fire, call the fire alarm number "1 19" quickly to make sure the location and orientation;
Once the fire changes from smoldering to flame, quickly cover the flame with blankets, quilts and other things at home, and then water it.
3, with washbasin, bucket constantly watering fire;
4, lighter and smaller items on fire, as soon as possible to move it to the outdoor fire;
When cooking, the oil pan is on fire, just cover the lid and leave the stove.
6. When household appliances catch fire, cut off the power supply first, wet the blanket with water as much as possible, cover the quilt, and extinguish the fire by suffocation;
7. The fire of washing machine is the most common household appliance fire. The washing machine should not only be placed in a place with good ventilation and heat dissipation, but also carefully check the wear and aging of the power cord;
8. When the TV is on fire, people should stand behind the TV to prevent the CRT from bursting and hurting people;
9, gas, liquefied gas stove is on fire, you must first close the valve, and then cover with clothes, and then water;
10, fire doors and windows should be opened slowly to prevent wind and help fire;
1 1. When putting out the fire, evacuate the liquefied gas tank to a safe place in time if possible;
12. Those who put out the fire by themselves should also report to the public security fire department in order to find out the reasons and learn lessons.
For primary and secondary school students, if there is a fire around you, the fire department suggests that the first thing students should do is to escape from the fire as soon as possible and call or call the police nearby.
Fast escape in emergency is also an important disaster reduction policy:
1, usually consider several different escape routes;
2. Do not drill into the attic, under the bed or in the big cabinet to prevent fire;
3. When the fire is not big, put on wet clothes and rush out;
4. Don't lose your belongings. Leave the scene as soon as possible. If you have successfully escaped, don't run back to get something to find someone.
5. Hide in the smoke and lower your body. It is best to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and lean over to walk or crawl to the safety exit. Don't take a fire to a smoky place, don't take the elevator, and take the safe passage.
6. If you are on fire, don't run around and roll around to put out the fire;
7. When life is threatened, residents upstairs should not jump off the building blindly. They can be connected by tearing the rope or sheets into strips and sliding them down on the door and window frames.
8. If the road to escape is blocked by the fire, return indoors in the case of helplessness. It is best to close the doors and windows in the bathroom and water them constantly;
9. Make full use of balconies and skylights. For self-help;
10. Residents living in high-rise buildings should throw small items such as sofa cushions and pillows outdoors as soon as possible when surrounded by fire, and use flashlights to send out distress signals at night.
Second, think with your head.
1, looking for combustibles around you.
There are many combustible objects around our lives. We call combustible objects combustible. Students, observe the common daily necessities made of different materials around us (paper, sawdust, magnets, gasoline, clothes, plastic stools, cups, iron pots, porcelain bowls). Can you tell which ones are flammable? Look around and list more than five combustible substances around us.
Don't panic if the oil pan catches fire.
There are guests at home and mom is cooking. At this moment, the oil pan suddenly caught fire. Ask my mother what to do.
1. Is it okay to spray fire with water? ()
When the oil pan is on fire, you can't splash the fire with water, which will aggravate the fire.
2. Can I use the pot cover ()
If you find that the oil pan is on fire, cover the pan quickly and close the air valve.
Can you cover the flame with a wet rag? ()
When the fire is not big, you can also cover the flame with a wet rag to put out the fire.
Can you pour the cut vegetables into the pot? ()
You can put the cut vegetables into the pot and let the fire cool down. You can also put sand, rice and so on. Put it in the pot to put out the fire.
Be careful when using naked flame at home.
The use of open flames is very common in our family, such as smoking, lighting, mosquito repellent, heating, lighting candles and so on. Careless use of fire can easily lead to fire, so students must be careful. Think about it, do students and parents pay attention to fire safety with open flames at home?
Lamps and lanterns for electric lighting should keep a safe distance from flammable materials, and lamps and lanterns should not be wrapped in paper or cloth. Don't be close to flammable materials when using open flame lighting, it is best to put it on a special iron bracket; The lighted candle can't be placed directly on flammable materials such as plastic, wood and paper; Don't look for things in narrow places such as under the bed and in the cupboard with candles. The fire department warned that when using an open flame, you should make sure someone is watching.
Watch it. People are out.
Third, parents check.
These inspection items are mainly aimed at the fire safety problems that often appear in the family. Please check the fire safety situation at home with your parents and compare these 20 questions. (The following hands-on inspection activities must be accompanied by parents and pay attention to safety. )
Family fire safety comparison table
1. Whether the wires at home are aging or damaged.
2. Whether the electrical circuit is overloaded.
3. Whether the plugs and sockets on the electrical lines are reliable.
4. Is the fuse used at home replaced by copper wire or iron wire?
5. Whether to use household appliances correctly according to the instructions.
6. Whether the household appliances can still work despite the failure.
7. Lighting lamps are too close to flammable materials.
8. Whether the stairs, walkways and balconies are stored with inflammable and explosive articles.
9. Is there any inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol and banana oil above 0.5kg at home? When using gasoline and banana oil, whether it is far away from open flames and well ventilated.
10, whether to engage in the production, processing and business activities of inflammable and explosive articles at home.
1 1. Whether flammable items are far away from stoves and gas stoves.
12, whether the ashes are completely extinguished before dumping.
13, whether flammable liquids such as gasoline are used to help the fire.
14, whether the fire and gas stove are used in the same room.
15, whether the gas pipeline is firmly installed, whether the hose is aging, whether the gas pipeline and valve are leaking, and whether the gas stove is well ventilated.
16, whether the lighted candles and mosquito-repellent incense are placed on a special iron shelf and close to flammable items such as curtains and mosquito nets.
17. Do you often clean up waste paper, books and newspapers at home?
18, matches, lighters and other items are placed in places where children are not easy to get.
19, whether to unplug the power switch, put out the open flame such as incense sticks, and turn off the gas source switch of the gas stove before going to bed or leaving the residence every day.
20. Is there a simple fire extinguisher at home? Whether a fire escape plan has been made.
Your family has found several fire safety hazards, so you should remind your parents to rectify them in time to ensure fire safety.
Students, through education and study, have you mastered some fire safety knowledge?
Fire safety handwritten newspaper work I
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