Population density: 3 persons/km2
Maqin County under the jurisdiction of Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province. Located in the southeast of the province and the north of the state, the county government is located in Dawu Town. The population is 3 1000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 76% of the total population. Area 1.3 million square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 town and 10 township. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Dangxiang Qiang was stationed in the pasture; In the Tang Dynasty, it was established as "Jimmy State"; The Yuan Dynasty belonged to the "Marshal House"; Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Duogan Hangdusi and Shuote Mongolian regime; In Qing Dynasty, it was the pasture of 100 departments in Shangluo and 1000 departments in Luoke, China. After Qinghai was established as a province, it was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it was the territory of Guoluo administrative supervision area. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the Joy Administrative Office was established and abolished in the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946). 1952 liberated maqin area, 1957 established maqin county.
Located in the mountains of the upper reaches of the Yellow River on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. There are many rivers in the territory, belonging to the Yellow River system. The Yellow River flows through the southwest and northeast edges of the county. The average elevation in this area is over 4000 meters. It belongs to the continental semi-humid climate of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The annual average temperature is -3.9℃, and the annual precipitation is 420,560mm. Mineral resources include copper, iron, placer gold and coal, as well as wild animals such as snow leopard, brown bear, white-lipped deer, red deer, rock sheep, lynx and snow chicken, and wild medicinal plants such as Saussurea involucrata, Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb and Fritillaria. The industry is mainly engaged in the processing of fur, dairy products and meat products. Beef jerky has won silver and gold awards at provincial and national food fairs for many times in recent ten years. The halal beef produced by the slaughterhouse is exported to Arab countries. Mainly animal husbandry, livestock varieties are Tibetan sheep, yak and so on. Qing (Hai) Chuan (Sichuan)
Highway transit, convenient transportation. There are 2 secondary specialized schools, 2 ethnic middle schools and ordinary middle schools 1 institute. The county resident constitutes a cable TV network, and 18 townships have TV satellite ground receiving stations. There are four state and county hospitals. Laga Temple is an ancient building in Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. Shuimogou Fish Fossil in Gongjun Township is a provincial key fossil site protection area. Anima Qingxue Mountain is a national wildlife reserve and an ideal place for sightseeing. 1993, the provincial party Committee, the provincial government and the provincial military region awarded the title of "the province's advanced unit with double support".
natural resource
The proven minerals are rare metals such as copper, gold, silver, cobalt, sulfur and placer gold, with a reserve of 46.76 million tons and a potential value of more than 6 billion yuan. Wild animal and plant resources are unique. There are nearly 6.5438+0.3 million mu of virgin forest and 300,000 mu of shrubbery, and the material utilization rate is quite high. There are more than a dozen medicinal plants in the county, such as Cordyceps sinensis, shellfish literacy, Gentiana macrophylla, Astragalus membranaceus, etc. Among them, the annual productivity of Cordyceps sinensis is more than 1000 kg, which are exported at home and abroad. Since the reform and opening up, the county's economic construction and various social undertakings have made great progress, with a total output value of 46.25 million yuan, 6000 16 heads of all kinds of livestock, 85,000 heads of livestock sold, and a total income of 54.46 million yuan from the cooperative economy of agriculture and animal husbandry. Grassland capital construction has developed steadily, and infrastructure has improved significantly. The county has complete energy, transportation and communication facilities and a good investment environment. In order to speed up the pace of development, the county party committee and the county government have set up counties, optimized the investment environment, formulated preferential policies for the development of individual and private economy, encouraged and supported the development of various economic sectors, and a relaxed and orderly ideal investment environment has been initially established, so you will face excellent opportunities.
economic development
By the end of 2000, the gross domestic product of the country is estimated to be 33910.70 billion yuan (calculated at constant prices for 90 years, the same below), which is 9410.50 billion yuan higher than that at the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.7%. Gross industrial and agricultural output value189.6 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 1.8%. Gross output value of agriculture and animal husbandry139.4 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 2.3%; The livestock population was 2.53 million, a decrease of 1.86 million (only) compared with the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual decrease of1.4%; The ratio of female to livestock, total growth, slaughter rate and commodity rate increased by 3.8, 8.2, 5.2 and 5.9 percentage points respectively compared with the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan. The total grain output was 2,785 tons, and the oil output increased by 100 tons, 420 tons and 40 tons respectively compared with the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual increase of 3.3% and 10.8%. The investment in grassland infrastructure construction was148.34 million yuan, 8,606 disaster prevention bases, 2.32 million mu of fenced grassland, 670,000 square meters of greenhouses and 54 14 settled herdsmen. The total industrial output value is 47.5 million yuan, slightly higher than the Eighth Five-Year Plan. The fixed assets investment of the whole society (excluding provincial projects) was 448.56 million yuan, an increase of 202.56 million yuan or 22 1.4% compared with the Eighth Five-Year Plan.
Both rose 15.2%. The investment in highway construction was 380 million yuan, including 80 million yuan in highway construction in the state, an increase of 1.72% over the Eighth Five-Year Plan. 380 kilometers of new roads were built, 338 kilometers of rebuilt roads were built, 2 lines of 6 1 km were rectified, 76 kilometers of trunk oil lines were added, and 52 bridges were built, realizing the networking of broken roads such as Xia Xue and Laomen, and opening exit roads such as Dari-Seda and Maduo-Maduo. Provincial Highway 10 1 Guide-Dawu Section of Ningguo Highway was blackened one year earlier in June 1999. By the year 2000, there were 36 highways (sections) with a mileage of 2,592 kilometers in the whole state, 35 townships (towns) were connected with grade highways, and 1 15 pastoral committees were connected with simple highways. The local fiscal revenue was 30 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 3.7%. Individual industrial and commercial households and private enterprises 130 1 household, with 23 employees11person, registered capital of 27.36 million yuan, and turnover of various markets of 66 million yuan, all of which were significantly higher than those at the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan. The per capita income of farmers and herdsmen reached 140 1 yuan, an increase of 404 yuan over the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth rate of 7%. The poverty-stricken population in Quanzhou decreased from 2754 households 12858 to 1999 households 192729. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 5050 yuan. Various social undertakings have flourished. There are 86 schools of all kinds in the whole state, including 2 technical secondary schools, 5 middle schools 15 and 69 primary schools with students12,772. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 84%, the enrollment rate of herdsman children is 80%, and the consolidation rate is 95%. The role of science and technology promotion has been brought into full play. There are 45 scientific research institutions at all levels in Quanzhou, with more than 2,000 scientific and technical personnel and scientific research achievements 155. The "22526" science and technology demonstration project successfully passed the acceptance last year; There are national song and dance troupes in the whole state, TV stations, cinemas, cultural centers, libraries and Xinhua Bookstore in all counties, 45 townships (towns) in 5/kloc-0 townships (towns) in the whole state have TV turntables, and some pastoral committees and herders can also watch CCTV programs; With the continuous development of health care, there are 84 medical institutions in Quanzhou, with 947 medical staff and 507 beds, basically achieving the goal of national health care; The total population of Quanzhou is 130664, which is 6638 more than that at the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, and the natural population growth rate is 10.48‰.
administrative division
Maqin County originally governed 2 towns and 7 townships: Dawu Town, Laga Town, Dawu Township, Dongqinggou Township, Xueshan Township, Xiadawu Township, Changmahe Township, Youyun Township and Dangluo Township. In August 2006, Maqin County revoked Changmahe Township and merged into Youyun Township.
The development of history
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Tangut Qiang was stationed in the pasture, and in the Tang Dynasty, the "Jimizhou" was established. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to the "Marshal's Mansion" and was under the jurisdiction of Duogan Xingdu Division and Shuote Mongolian regime. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the pasture of 100 departments of State Commerce and 1000 departments of China. After Qinghai was established as a province, it was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it was the territory of Guoluo administrative supervision area. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the Joy Administrative Office was established and abolished in the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946). 1952 liberated maqin area, 1957 established maqin county.
In 2000, Maqin County administered 1 town and 10 township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 35,778, of which the population (people) of each township is Dawu Town 12869 Dawu Township 2925 Laga Township 5499 Gongjun Township 38 15 Dongqinggou Township 1804 Xueshan Township 1558 Xiadawu Township.
On March 5th, 20001year, the people's government of Qinghai Province gave an official reply by letter [2006 54 38+0] 14: two towns were cancelled and merged; Cancel the party township and join the party in Luoxiang.
200 1 At the end of the year, Maqin County has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 7 townships and 3 1 Animal Husbandry Committee.
Dawu Town is located in Dawu.
Laga Town, located in Laga, is under the jurisdiction of 1 1 Animal Husbandry Committee (Shirouqian, Zangen, Haxia, Okheke, Taixi, Lade, Yehecha, Gashu, Mashitang, Saidaikage and Quwa Military).
Dawu Township, located in Sanduo, has jurisdiction over three pastoral committees (Jiang Qin, Halon and Jinri).
Dongqinggou Township is located in Quru Matang, which has two herdsmen's committees (now Dongke River).
There are many teahouses and two animal husbandry committees (Yang Kehe and Yin Kehe) in Xueshan Township.
Located in front of the snow, April Wuxiang has jurisdiction over three pastoral committees (Nianzha, Qingshui and Ni Qing).
Changmahe Township is located in Changmahe River, which governs two animal husbandry (storing tea and blood hemp).
Youyun Township is located in the central station and has jurisdiction over three pastoral committees (Youqu, Deldang and Yangsang).
Dangluo Township, located in Dangluo, has jurisdiction over five pastoral committees (Goya, Jiabuqing, Ganglong, Kangba and Qiaqie).
Brief introduction of villages and towns
Dawu Town, located in the east of the county seat, is the resident of the county government. Population 1.2 million, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 54% of the total population, as well as Han and Hui nationalities. It covers an area of 80 square kilometers. There is no neighborhood Committee in the jurisdiction. The town was built in 1984.
Dawu Township is located in the east of the county seat, 2 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for more than 95% of the total population. Area 18 14 km2. It has jurisdiction over three pastoral committees: Jiangqing, Halon and Jinri. Dawu District was founded in 1957, Qianjin Commune was founded in 1958 and later renamed Dawu Commune, Dawu Township was founded in 1962, Dawu Commune was restored in 1969 and Dawu Township was founded in 1984.
Military township is located in the northeast of the county seat, 66 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 3,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. Area 1022 km2. Jurisdiction over three pastoral committees: Mashitang, Saishituo and Quwa Army. Originally belonging to Henan Commune in Tongde County, Hainan Province, 1960 was transferred to Maqin County, 1962 was divided into military townships by Henan Commune, 1969 was established as a military commune, and 1984 was re-established as a military township.
Laga Township is located in the northeast of the county seat, 67 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 4,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. Area 1604 km2. It has jurisdiction over eight pastoral committees, namely Zangen, Srouqian, Taixi, Haxia, Yehecha, Ou Ke, Gashu and Ladd. Originally affiliated to Henan Commune in Tongde County, Hainan Province, 1960 was assigned to Maqin County, 1962 was established by Henan Commune, 1969 was changed to Laga Commune, and 1984 was re-established.
Dongqinggou Township is located in the middle of the county seat, 3 1 km away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 780 square kilometers. Administer the Dongke River and the current two pastoral committees. Originally a brigade of Dawu Commune, 1962 was renamed Dongqinggou Township, 1969 was renamed Dongqinggou Commune, and 1984 was renamed Dongqinggou Township.
Xueshan Township is located in the northwest of the county seat, 84 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 0. 1 10,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. Area 135 1 km2. It governs two animal husbandry committees, namely Yinkehe and Yangkehe. Originally belonging to Xinghai County, Hainan Province, 1958 belonged to Maqin County and was established as Xueshan Commune, 1962 as Xueshan Township, 1969 as Xueshan Commune and 1984 as Xueshan Township.
Dangxiang is located in the southwest of the county seat, 40 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc-0. The population is 0. 1 10,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 659 square kilometers. Manage two pastoral committees, Kanba and Chaqie. 1958 set up Chidangluo District, then set up Hongqi Commune, 1960 set up Dangxiang Commune, 1984 set up Dangxiang Commune.
Dangluo Township is located in the southwest of the county seat, which is150km away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. Area 1076 km2. Manage three pastoral committees: Goya, Jiabuqing and Ganglong. 196 1 Establish Dang Township Commune as Dangluo Commune, 1984 Establish Dangluo Township.
Changmahe Township is located in the west of the county seat, which is1100km away from the county seat. The population is 0. 1 10,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 98% of the total population. Area 1 152 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over tea storage, blood hemp 2 pastoral committees. Changmahe Township was established by Xueshan Commune in 1962, merged into Youyun Commune in 1969 and rebuilt in 1985.
Youyun Township is located in the west of the county seat, which is160km away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. Area 1476 km2. Manage three pastoral committees: Youqu, Deldang and Yangsang. Youyun Commune was established in 196 1, and Youyun Township was established in 1984.
April Wuxiang is located in the northwest of the county seat, which is150km away from the county seat. The population is 0. 1 10,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. Area 164 1 km2. It has jurisdiction over three pastoral committees, namely, Rolling Committee, Qingshui Committee and Niqing Committee. Wu Xia Township was established by Dawu Commune in 1962, changed to Wu Xia Commune in 1969 and re-established in 1984.
name
Ma Qin, Boldin Sun. Father _ Hui, the eldest son of Boldin. Lu Niu Zhen, an official, is also the president of Douchayuan. In the third year of Chongde, Zhang Jing cut Ming from Baiyue and entered the customs from Qiangziling. Wu Aheng, the governor of Liao in the Ming Dynasty, came to help with 6,000 infantry. Ma Qin and Lao Sa led the troops to defeat and took their horses and guns. In six years, from surrounding Jinzhou, he was defeated in Songshan. At the beginning of Shunzhi, Lu Niu was awarded the post of Shi Jing. Five years, deputy commander-in-chief of Mongolia, hung a red flag. Seven years, a letter and half a future. From Zheng Qinwang to find JiErlang to levy Huguang, to Hengzhou, he died of illness. No children, and disciple Kangkala attacked.
2021February 18, 2020, the national list of advanced counties with clean village appearance was released, and Maqin County was on the list.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Maqin County ranked 307th.
On February 29th, 20 18, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Maqin County as the sixth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.
On February 22nd, 20 18, Maqin County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.