First, the invasion of western capitalism and imperialism stimulated the development of China's capitalist economy, resulting in a strong demand for new knowledge such as science and technology, thus promoting the publishing industry to advance at a commensurate pace.

Second, in the fierce international and domestic struggles at that time, all political parties and people wrote books and published their own political opinions and opinions in order to win over the masses, which also promoted the development of the publishing industry.

Thirdly, due to the introduction of modern printing in the west, new publishing houses have been established in various places, and new technologies have been widely adopted, so that books and periodicals can be published in large quantities and widely distributed.