Zhihu 1。 How to understand literary knowledge?

Literary knowledge generally refers to literary common sense, and broadly refers to various problems covering culture. Including writers, years, works, geographical and historical allusions and stories in literature, as well as literary habits familiar to ordinary people.

There are many literary common sense to master, such as:

1, China's first satirical novel: Wu's The Scholars.

2. The first translation of evolution in China: Huxley's theory of evolution translated by Yan Fu. He is a translator who doesn't understand foreign languages.

3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

4. China's first modern vernacular novel is Diary of a Madman.

The first writer who opened up "Fairy Tale Garden" was Ye Shengtao.

6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West.

7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor.

8. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. His works include: Longxugou.

9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism.

10, two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the second holy respectively.

1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, frontier poets represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can and pastoral poets represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran appeared. As far as style is concerned, the former is heroic, while the latter is simple.

12, Song Ci is often divided into two categories: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.

13, the May 4th New Culture Movement held high two banners: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature.

14, two diaries of a madman >; & gt； Authors: Russian Nikolai Gogol and China Luxun.

15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad and Odyssey.

16, the three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (great knowledge and great sense), Dharma (the doctrine of Buddhism) and monk (the person who inherits or preaches the doctrine).

17, .3 from four virtues and three obedience: unmarried from the father, married from the husband, and dead from the child.

Four virtues: women's virtue, women's words, women's behavior, women's virtue and women's ceremony.

18, the first volt, the middle volt and the last volt are collectively referred to as three volts. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay. The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days.

19, three cardinal guides and five permanent members: three cardinal guides: father as son, monarch as minister and husband as wife.

The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

20, three aunts and six grandmothers: three aunts: nuns, Taoist aunts, and aunts

Six women: matchmaker, teacher, witch, goddess, witch and midwife.

2 1, Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San: Fuxi, Suirenshi and Shennong.

Five Emperors: Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao and Shun.

22. Three religions and nine streams: three religions: nine streams of Confucianism and Taoism: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Buddhism, Mohism and miscellaneous farmers

23. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and Abbot;

Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan

24. Three Sacrifices: Sacrifice cows, sheep and pigs (too prisoners) (if there is no cow, there will be fewer prisoners) 25. Three unification: the principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is: the same place, the same time and the same plot.

2. Recommend an authoritative book on literary common sense, as comprehensive as possible, suitable for senior three students.

Introduction to Literature Common Sense: edited by Yu Xuchu.

ISBN:10 [780519856x]13 [9787805198569] Press: Phoenix Publishing House.

Release date: May 2006-1

Pricing: RMB 5.00.

Brief introduction to literary common sense-abstract

This book is another cultural reading book dedicated to senior high school students after lectures on selected ancient famous sentences and intensive reading of ancient cultural knowledge. The book is divided into two parts: (1) intensive reading of literary common sense. Include works by China writers, works by foreign writers and major literary schools, which supplements a great deal of knowledge of literary groups and schools related to the works of important writers. (2) literary common sense exercises. In view of the above four aspects, more than 50 exercises have been sorted out to meet the needs of the college entrance examination and have reference answers.

In the process of compiling, we follow two principles: first, closely follow the existing Chinese textbooks for middle schools; Second, refer to the requirements of the Examination Instructions of the Department of Literature. Although it is a popular pamphlet, in order to be responsible for readers, we still spend a lot of time checking all kinds of information to make every effort to be accurate. This book is not an academic monograph, so it is not necessary to conduct in-depth textual research on the works of selected writers, and the evaluation principle is currently recognized. In order to adapt to broaden students' knowledge, this book also includes some contents that are not mentioned in middle school Chinese textbooks. Some exercises at the back of the book are difficult, so you can choose to use them.

In order to cooperate with the new textbook, the editor greatly enriched the content of this book, and * * * added nearly 100 articles about writers' works, literary genres and exercises. At present, most writers' works are covered in the new Chinese textbooks and high school Chinese readers, and only a few writers' works with little influence have no income. This book is the reference book with the most literary knowledge included in the new Chinese textbook for senior high school at present, for teachers and students to use.

3. What books can improve your common sense of literature and life?

It is difficult to lay the foundation of literary common sense when reading a specific book, but if you have a slightly larger reading foundation of literary works, I recommend my favorite Common Sense of Ancient Culture in China (it seems to be a 6 yuan series of books published by Sanqin to improve the quality of Chinese studies, with high cost performance, and you can also read the same series, such as Hundred Wars, Notes on Small Windows, and Notes on Mengxi, etc. ) and miscellaneous notes written by various writers, such as Liu Xie.

Common sense of life can be seen in CCTV9 documentaries, bbc nature documentaries and 100,000 pictures of Why or World Series, but it is definitely not enough to look at these.