In recent years, Wujiaochang Street adheres to the working idea of "five districts are integrated, and the construction is linked * * *", giving full play to the advantages of resources such as communities, campuses, camps, parks and business districts, and promoting the sound and rapid development of regional economic and social undertakings. It has won national titles such as National Civilized Unit, National Cultural Advanced Community, National Full Employment Demonstration Community, International Security Community, Shanghai Advanced Grassroots Party Organization and Shanghai Excellent Street Office for three consecutive times.
Wujiaochang is a transportation hub in the northeast of Shanghai. Traffic around the island extends in all directions. Siping road is directly connected to the Bund, Huangxing Road is connected to the inner ring, Yangpu Bridge is connected to Pudong, Han Road is adjacent to Dabaishu, Xiangyin Road is connected to Simon Road and Huangpu River Qiu Jiang Wharf, Shuhu Road is connected to New jiangwan city and Baoshan District with 32 local bus lines and departure stations, and there are 32 long-distance bus lines 18. Developed transportation links Wujiaochang with Pudong New Area, Huangpu District, Hongkou District, Baoshan District and even other provinces and cities.
At present, the Central Ring Road and the rail transit 10 line running through the center of Wujiaochang are building a four-layer three-dimensional traffic network, which includes overhead, underpass, sinking square and ground around the island. Among them, the landmark landscape building sinking square is connected with the surrounding roads and commercial squares through five underground passages and nine ground entrances and exits. Sinking Square is the landmark building of the sub-center. People enter the sinking square through elevators and underground passages in the square, and they can reach any road in Wujiaochang at will and directly enter major shopping malls. Above the square is the viaduct of Zhonghuan Road and the ground motor vehicle lane surrounded by "eggs", and below the square is the rail transit 10 line known as the "Shanghai Golden Line". Rail Transit 10 Line is the first rail transit in Shanghai with driverless technology. It will pass through Jiaotong University Station (near hengshan road), Shaanxi South Road Station, Xintiandi Station, Laoximen Station, Yuyuan Station, Nanjing East Road Station, Sichuan North Road Station and Wujiaochang Station, thus connecting the most prosperous business district in Shanghai, running through Shanghai's core business economic artery, and promoting the commercial integration and compactness of Shanghai as a whole.
At present, the parking guidance system in Wujiaochang has six primary guidance screens, 12 secondary guidance screens and 15 tertiary guidance screens, covering 12 public parking lots (garages) in the core area of Wujiaochang, covering about Lizheng Road, Guoding Road, Guo Ding East Road and Guohe Road. Now, drivers who go to Wujiaochang business district for shopping, leisure, sightseeing, catering and accommodation can quickly and accurately find the nearest parking space as long as they look at the guide screen, which can greatly reduce the troubles of nowhere to park and queuing for storage.
First, the dream of the Republic of China is broken.
In 1930s, the newly established National Government drew up the plan of developing Jiangwan and building "Greater Shanghai". American planners and China designers designed the composition of Wujiaochang: connecting Yangpu, Hongkou and Zhabei with three roads-Huangxing Road, Qi Mei Road (now siping road) and Xiangyin West Road (now Han Road) respectively; Take two roads: Xiangyin Road and Songhu Road to the hinterland of "Great Shanghai"-the east of Jiangwan area; Between the five main radial roads, there are transverse roads connecting them, just like cobwebs, forming a "checkerboard" road network with average density. According to the idea at that time, Wujiaochang would become the "second capital" (economic capital) of the Republic of China. 3 1 year, Dachengtang Chinese Medicine Shop opened in Handan Road. In 34 years of the Republic of China, there were 3 grocery stores and 10 restaurants and snack shops on Songhu Road. However, the "December 28th" Sino-Japanese War and the "August 13th" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out one after another, which finally destroyed Wujiaochang's dream of prosperity.
Note: Great Shanghai Plan-1927 July, Shanghai Special City was formally established. Two years later, China people's own Shanghai Municipal Government decided to implement the "Great Shanghai Plan" and build a new downtown to limit the development of the concession. This is a plan made by the government of the Republic of China to build a new Shanghai during its stay in the mainland, which was adopted at the 23rd meeting of the Shanghai Special Municipal Government in July 1929. In the planning, about 7,000 mu of land in the northeast of Shanghai, north of Xiangyin Road, south of Zhayin Road and east of Songhu Road, has been designated as the new downtown area of Shanghai. Dr Natalie of the University of Paris I, who studies the architectural history of Shanghai, once said that according to the archives of the foreign ministries of western powers at that time, the colonial government was very afraid of this "Great Shanghai Plan" and thought it was a siege of the concession. At that time, a political district, a commercial district and a residential district were planned in this remote place in Shanghai, and a Chinese-style municipal government building, library and stadium were built. Five radial trunk roads were built, connecting Wusong Port in the north, Qiujiang Wharf in the east, Railway Wharf in the west, Gongxian Concession in the south and Bund in the southwest. This plan imitates Chicago, Washington and other cities, and is characterized by a number of straight roads radiating from the city center. The name of Wujiaochang comes from this. The road names in Wujiaochang area can reflect the "Great Shanghai Plan" at that time. According to the plan, at that time, the general manager will build 1 1 roads with the word "China", 10 roads with the word "min", 10 roads with the word "country" and 9 roads with the word "business".
The years have changed and the situation has changed. Due to Japanese aggression against China, the project has been suspended several times. 1937 after the battle of Songhu, the plan was stopped, but the Japanese army had a special liking for it. 1938 and 10, the newly formulated Shanghai Urban Plan was modified on the basis of the Greater Shanghai Plan, adding more pro-Japanese contents. Later 1945 Japan surrendered and the "Greater Shanghai Plan" was not implemented. At that time, the city government building was forgotten in the lush grass of the Institute of Physical Education. So Wujiaochang has been a dead corner of the city for many years. It was not until the arrival of 2 1 century that Jiangwan-Wujiaochang finally began to completely transform into a veritable Shanghai sub-center and a high-end flagship business center in northern Shanghai, full of prosperity and streamers.
/kloc-the planning of Shanghai's central area in the 1930s-according to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Outline for the Founding of the People's Republic of China,1The Planning of Greater Shanghai was adopted at the 23rd meeting of the Shanghai Special Municipal Government in July, 1930, and the northeast area of Jiangwan Wujiaochang was designated as the new central area of Shanghai. The project of this plan started construction in the first half of 1930, and a series of roads were built in a farmland. With the new government building as the center, stadiums, libraries, museums, municipal hospitals, health laboratories, National Conservatory of Music, radio stations, China Aviation Association and other buildings have been built. A few years later, Lu Xu built an amazing new city in Shanghai, which was far away from another city center in the concession.
Old Shanghai Special Town Hall Building A: Today's Shanghai Institute of Physical Education and Shanghai Museum B: Today's Changhai Hospital and Shanghai Library C: Today's Tongji Middle School constitutes a magnificent theme building, which is a rare China palace-style building with reinforced concrete structure in China and the most advanced government office building at that time. The old building faces south, and the museum and library are separated by a distance of about 1 km.
Second, the shackles after liberation
In the early days of liberation, the supply and marketing cooperatives in new urban areas were established, with 34 16 farmers as shareholders. Factories and universities have set up consumer cooperatives. 1954, Jiangwan District Supply and Marketing Cooperative set up a number of bamboo scaffolding stores in Xiangyin Road West, and after dealing in department stores, cotton-padded clothes, hardware, cigarettes and sugar, they formed corner shops on Xiangyin Road and Songhu Road. 1955 The state-run Songhu Hotel at No.85 Songhu Road was completed, and the corner shops on Songhu Road and Handan Road were formed, becoming the embryonic form of a commercial group centered around the island. During the period of 1956, in the upsurge of socialist transformation of private enterprises, 420 private shops were approved for public-private partnership or cooperative participation. After 1978, with the reform and opening up, the flow of people in the region increased. After 1987, the "tertiary industry" of the society around the island developed. By the end of 1990, * * had 53 stores. Commercial area 1 1287 square meters, capital 74 19300 yuan, employees 153 1 person.
However, the reform and opening up did not bring prosperity to Wujiaochang. Even until the end of the 20th century, standing in the center of Wujiaochang, the layout of houses was still messy, crowded and noisy. However, when you enter the nearby shops and shopping malls, you only see a lot of middle and low-grade goods, which are similar and mixed. Wujiaochang was once a symbol of the "Lower Branch Corner" area north of Suzhou River in the eyes of old Shanghai.
Third, rebirth in the new century.
The new century has awakened Wujiaochang. With being positioned as the sub-center of Shanghai, Wujiaochang has a new dream: to build a smart sub-center with the organic integration of history and times, the coordinated development of knowledge and industry, and the characteristics of science and education services; Share the public service function of Shanghai Central Business District and serve Northeast China. The word "wisdom" explains Wujiaochang's pursuit of "this life": with the help of talents, scientific research and knowledge-intensive advantages, the city function is redefined as "high-tech industry", and the layout is made in the name of "creating wisdom", and it is committed to building a market with functions of science and technology, property rights and information exchange. The rebirth of Wujiaochang means that the name "the next corner" will never return.
Wujiaochang is not only one of the top ten commercial centers in Shanghai, but also one of the sub-centers of the four major cities. By the end of 20 10, the commercial volume has completely surpassed Xujiahui. Wujiaochang's rising high-grade commercial buildings will also make it the next CBD center in Shanghai.