He is currently the executive director, deputy secretary-general and director of the Comic Professional Committee of Shanghai Collection Appreciation Association.
The appearance of comic books is composed of ten parts, such as cover, title page, abstract, drawing page, copyright page, back cover, spine, opening, eyebrows and feet, and there are general daily content pages in multi-volume collections. Some single-volume books have chapters, tables of contents or one-page tables of contents. In addition, there are two cover pages (usually blank pages), some of which are painted with Xiu Xiang before drawing. (1) cover. It is a color picture with the title of the book and the image of the protagonist in the book. Also called cover, commonly known as book cover. It is made of thick paper with good paper quality and is the main part of comic book binding. The cover of the cartoon is the face of the cartoon, most of which are beautifully drawn and eye-catching, which is the most accurate and representative picture in the whole book. (2) the title page. It is a page with the title of the book, the name of the publisher and author, the adapter and the painter printed behind the cover and before the painting page. The blank page that is integrated with the book cover after the cover and before the back cover is also called the title page. (3) Executive summary. Some books are called "content introduction" or "preface", which are generally on the back of the title page, which is a page summarizing the contents of the whole book. (4) Draw a page. Also called picture frame, it refers to the main part of the corresponding cartoon, which combines graphics and text. Each comic book is composed of dozens or hundreds of pages of continuous pictures and words. Generally, comic books are one page, one picture, one paragraph of text, and a few large-format comic books are also two to four pictures on a page, corresponding to the text. There are two opposite pages, one is a picture and the other is a text. (5) copyright page. It is a page with the title, author, adapter, painter, publisher, publisher, edition, printing number, printing year, printing number, book number and pricing. The copyright pages of comics are usually printed on the back cover, some on the second or third cover, and some on or before the back cover. Therefore, it cannot be absolutely said that the back cover is a "copyright page". Comic book copyright page is an important page after the picture page, and it is not unreasonable for some people to describe it as the "ID card" or "hukou" of comic books. (6) the back cover. It is the bottom page of a comic book, also called Feng Si, commonly known as the book cover. Most copyrights are printed on the back cover, but the back cover of copyrights is not printed. Generally unify ISBN, pricing and publishing house marking, responsible editing, etc. Be printed out. (7) the spine. The binding of comic books is also called the back of the book. The spine of the book is generally printed with the title of the book and the name of the publishing institution. There are few pages and books, and comic books are bound by horses. The spine does not have and cannot print words. (8) book mouth. The side of a comic book opposite to the spine, title, page number, etc. It's all marked in line comics. (9) Book eyebrows. The top of the comic page. (10) footer. The bottom of the comic page. The spine, mouth, eyebrows and feet are the four sides of the cartoon. Like other collections, comic book collections should also pay attention to methods. If you buy in large quantities regardless of the quality of the subject matter, you will get twice the result with half the effort, and the loss will outweigh the gain. Here are some collection methods: (1) Complete collection. Comics have a wide range of themes, so the complete works have the characteristics of full scope, large quantity, high starting point and great difficulty. (2) Thematic. It can be distinguished by different themes, arts, periods, authors or publishers. You can also collect different versions of the same theme, which will benefit a lot from further research in the future. (3) "Cultural Revolution" style. As a special stage of China's social development, the Cultural Revolution's political, economic, cultural and social life naturally has extraordinary significance in cartoons. In the past 30 years, its number has become less and less, and it is more difficult to find a representative one. It is believed that its collection will be of great benefit to the study of the "Cultural Revolution History" and "Cultural Revolution Custom History" in the future. (4) Album collection type. Collection reflects the collection specifications, and complete varieties are often favored by many people because of their rich content and strong continuity. Book sets: Romance of the Three Kingdoms (60 or 48 volumes), Dream of Red Mansions (16 volumes), Water Margin (30 volumes), Biography of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (50 volumes), etc.
The literary works of first-class literary masters and the comic works drawn by first-class artists are called the double miracles of comics. For example, Wang Shuhui's The West Chamber, Gu Bingxin's Crossing the River, Liu Jiyou's Chicken Hair Letter, Hua Sanchuan's White-haired Girl, Zhao Hongben's Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon and Qian Xiaodai's Painted Skin can be handed down from generation to generation, just like the woodcut prints of Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the Ming Dynasty.
Comics are works of art, and the quality of works of art is high or low. The quality of art determines its own value. The price of comics depends on its artistic value, the painter's popularity, existence and appearance.
Xiangrenmei, Liaomei, Tianjin Ren Mei, Hebei Ren Mei and other publishing houses have lost most of the manuscripts of famous cartoons due to the destruction of the Cultural Revolution. With the passage of time, there will be fewer and fewer complete old editions, and the potential great value of old comic books such as edition value, artistic value, historical data value and data value is self-evident.
Libraries generally don't collect comic books, and most of the old comic books collected by the people were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, so the survival of the old version is quite limited. Generally speaking, books with a history of forty or fifty years are regarded as cultural relics abroad. Today, we regard comic books from 1950s to 1960s as old editions. In 10-20 years, we will treat the comic books of the 1970s and 1980s as old editions, and so on. This is history. A small piece of paper with words written on it in Dunhuang Tibetan Scripture Cave has been the treasure of experts for more than 1000 years.
With the rapid development of modern science and technology, color printing is progressing, but black and white printing has greatly declined. It's really weird. When we see that the comic books printed by offset printing today are compared with those printed by lead printing in the past, we can't help but feel deeply. At present, the cartoons printed by offset printing have some shortcomings, such as unclear details, uneven details, black ink, lines composed of tiny particles and black spots visible to the naked eye, and inflexible paper. The cartoons printed in the past are very clear!
The comic books published by 1949- 1954 generally follow the tradition before liberation, with rough drawings and characters like Xiu Xiang in ancient books. Environmental props, like the stage, have a single painting style and little influence, but they also have certain collection value.
The cartoons published by 1954- 1966 are generally accurate in character modeling, realistic in environment and scenery props, and diverse in painting style, including line drawing, sketch, pen drawing, brush painting, watercolor painting, Chinese painting (meticulous brushwork and freehand brushwork), woodcut, paper cutting and antique woodcut. The comic book selection is also good. The publication of Outlaws of the Marsh, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, A Dream of Red Mansions and Liaozhai was the first glorious period of China's comic books. Comics published in this period have a high collection value, and books have a higher collection value.
1966- 1976 most of the cartoons published during the cultural revolution highlighted politics, criticized Confucianism, went to the countryside, studied Daqing, studied Dazhai, was anti-imperialist, anti-class, had no stories, and had a low artistic level and a strong brand of the times. There are eight representative operas, Knife Meeting by Zhao Hongben, Lenin in 19 18, Lenin in October, and Shining Red Star by Guan, which are of high collection value. In particular, the famous cartoons reprinted by 1970- 1975 also have high collection value and are easier to obtain than the old cartoons. Beauty of Characters includes Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon by Zhao Hongben and Qian Xiaodai, Jimaoxin and Mr. Dong Guo by Liu Jiyou, How Steel was Tempered by Yi Jin, Childhood, In the World and My University by Dong Hongyuan, etc. The Beauty of Shanghainese includes Brothers Company by Wang Xuanqiu, Hongshan Island by Luo Qi, Son of Diaoyu Island by Qian Guisun, Mauser Gun by Dai Dunbang, Private Zhang Ga by Zhang Pincao, Pony Butler by Hu Zhenyu, Goose Qi Fei by Mao Yongkun and Affectionate Friendship by Yang Yingbiao. Tianjin people are very beautiful: Dong Hongyuan's small guerrillas, Hua Sanchuan's big tigers and two tigers, Fu Hongsheng's plain guns and fires, Li Tianxin's armed forces behind enemy lines and so on. Hebei people are beautiful: Wang Yiqiu's Ximen Bao, etc. Liaoning people are: Xie Rongce, Xie Jingqiu's little hero, etc. Five publishing houses reprinted more than 40 kinds.
Comic books published after the Cultural Revolution (1976- 1985) are the second glorious period in the history of comic books in China. 1978- 1984 reprinted 100 many famous cartoons, 10 many cartoons. Because most of them are printed by traditional methods, they also have high collection value and are easy to obtain. Wang Shuhui's The West Chamber, butterfly lovers, Life and Death Card, Peacock Flying Southeast, Mozi Saving the Song Dynasty, Cheng Shifa's Brave Sword, Sanchakou, Tianjin Beauty: Hu Ruofo's, Wang's Lin Zexu, Peacock Gallbladder. Beauty of Shanghainese: Gu Bingxin's Reconnaissance of Crossing the River, Riverside at Dawn, Luo Xing's Removable Clothes, Compass's Flying on the Grass, Fighting Shanghai, He Youzhi's Li Shuangshuang, Mountain Changes, Ascending to the Third Level, Yunhua Chen's underpass and White-haired Girl. The second edition of the book set includes: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Flying Tigers, Linhai Snowfield, Hongyan, Red Sun, etc. Hebei Edition: Journey to the West, Fighting Youth, etc. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Young Women, Man Jiang Hong by Mo Lang, Fifteen Masterpieces by He Youzhi, Mistaken into the White Tiger Hall by Yan Meihua, Grandma Wolf by Chen Guangyi, No Smoking by Lin Zexu, Return to Zhao after the Perfect, and Meet in Peace by Chen Quansheng.
The decline period of 1985- 1999, with few masterpieces. Comic books published during this period have no collection value.
1999-2002, driven by economic interests, the old high-quality comics were reprinted. The collection value of comic books published in this period is average, but the appreciation space is limited because of the high price.
Finally, talk about the award-winning comics. In 196 1, the first batch of award-winning cartoons (including 80 scripts) selected by experts are consistent with today's public recognition, and these award-winning works have high collection value today. 198 1, most of the second comic book winning works selected by experts (including 1 10 script awards) have collectible value, and some of the winning works selected by experts are different from today's public identity according to the standards of politics first and art second at that time (the winning comic book list is 65438+).
Fushan (Country) Ecological Park
Fushan (Village) Ecological Park is located in the west of Gulou District and east of Minjiang River. It is