1. Jiang, a native of Guanghan, Sichuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, married Ponzi. Husband and wife are filial, and their home is six or seven miles away from the Yangtze River. Ponzi often goes to the river to get the Yangtze River water that her mother-in-law likes to drink. Mother-in-law loves fish, and husband and wife often cook fish for her. My mother-in-law didn't want to eat alone, so she invited her neighbors to eat together. Once, because of the strong wind, Ponzi came home late to fetch water. Jiang suspected that she had neglected her mother and kicked her out of the house. Ponzi lived in a neighbor's house, worked hard day and night to spin and weave, and sent his savings to his neighbor to honor his mother-in-law. Later, my mother-in-law learned of Ponzi's dismissal and asked Chiang to invite him back. On Ponzi's way back to China, spring water suddenly gushed out of the courtyard, which tasted like the Yangtze River water, and two carp jumped out every day. From then on, Ponzi used these to worship his mother-in-law, so that he didn't have to go to the river far away.

2. Deeds: Xuanzang was a great monk in the Tang Dynasty. He walked thousands of miles for 17 years, survived hardships, went to Tianzhu to learn Buddhist scriptures, and finally returned successfully.

Reason for selection: His strong will, clear belief, unyielding personality, profound knowledge, excellent team consciousness and character of not seeking fame and fortune are the keys to his successful life. After many difficulties and dangers, he finally found the true scriptures and returned to his native land, which made millions of future generations in Qian Qian admire and marvel.

3. Deeds: During the Western Han Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, in 33 BC, a Khan of Xiongnu called Xie Han to Chang 'an again, demanding to be close to the Han Dynasty. Yuan Di agreed and decided to choose a maid-in-waiting as a princess to marry Uhaanyehe. There are many ladies-in-waiting who are selected from the harem. They are locked in the palace all day and want to leave the palace, but they are unwilling to marry the Huns. At this time, Zhao Jun stepped forward and expressed his willingness to marry the Huns. Zhaojun gradually got used to the life of Xiongnu and got along well with Xiongnu. While persuading Khan not to fight, she passed on the culture of the Central Plains to Xiongnu, so that Xiongnu and Han Dynasty lived in harmony for 60 years.

Reason for selection: Zhaojun's leaving the fortress not only played a certain role in consolidating and strengthening the unity and friendship between the two nations, but also left a far-reaching impact on the development and harmonious coexistence of Sino-Hungarian relations later. Zhaojun's departure from the fortress is a model of national unity in the history of our country, which is deeply supported and passed down through the ages. Her historical achievements will always be recorded in the history of national unity in China.

4. Meng Zong, a native of Jiangxia in the Three Kingdoms, lost his father when he was a teenager and his mother was seriously ill. The doctor told him to make soup with fresh bamboo shoots. It was winter and there were no fresh bamboo shoots. Meng Zong had nothing to do, so he ran to the bamboo forest alone and held the bamboo to cry. After a while, he suddenly heard a crack on the ground and saw some tender bamboo shoots growing on the ground. Meng Zong was overjoyed and picked it back to make soup. After drinking it, his mother really recovered. Later, he became an official.

5. Deeds: Dayu was the last leader of the Central Plains Tribal Alliance. Dayu's main achievement is water control, and he devoted his life to the cause of water control. At that time, the flood raged and the people were in dire straits. Dayu changed his father's failed practice of "blocking water" and adopted the method of dredging to control floods and protect people's lives. He has lived away from home for 13 years, but he hasn't entered the house three times. Even his newborn child didn't have time to caress him. He took the lead in suffering, and the hair on his legs was polished in labor. He is the first hero in the history of China who successfully managed the Yellow River flood.

Reason for being selected: During the flood control period, he showed his determination to reform, forgot his personal interests, was diligent, brave and tireless, which has become an important part of our traditional concept of China.

6. Yue Fei is loyal to the country. I don't need to say more about this. Yue Fei's mother stabbed those four powerful words behind his back. He was determined to recover the Central Plains all his life, but he was murdered by Emperor Gaozong and Qin Gui. The song "Man Jiang Hong" is still sung by people today. "Ambitious hunger, joke thirsty to drink the blood of the huns. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky! " This is the ideal.

7. Zuo He, this is a pair of sworn brothers. Zuo is an elder brother and a younger brother. They went to Chu to apply for a job together. It snowed heavily all the way. At that time, if two people put clothes on one person, that person would not freeze to death, and the other person would die. Zuo didn't say anything. When Yang Jiaoai sleeps, he puts his clothes on his brother's body. Then he left alone and froze to death in the mountains. Yang Jiaoai woke up to find that his brother had disappeared. As soon as he saw his clothes, he knew that his brother was throwing caution to the wind to save himself. So I am very touched. When he arrived in the state of Chu, the king of Chu was very moved when he heard about it, so he was named a big official and was reburied by Zuo. One day, Zuo told me that his grave was next to Jing Ke's grave. Jing Ke always bullies himself. Yang Jiaoai was very angry and dug Jing Ke's grave, but Jing Ke bullied Zuo even harder. Yang Jiaoai knew that he committed suicide in a rage. Before he died, he told his men to bury themselves next to his brother. This time, the two brothers became ghosts, so they fought Jing Ke together and beat Jing Ke away. This is about friendship between friends. This is friendship.

8, Huang Xiang warm pad. It is about a 9-year-old boy named Huang Xiang, who is very filial to his parents, but his mother died early, so he is more filial to his father. When it is cold in winter, he covers his father with a quilt. When it is hot in summer, he uses a cattail fan to cool the bed and tell his father to sleep. There is a record of "fragrant nine-year-old warm seats" in the San Zi Jing. This behavior can be called "filial piety". This is family.

9. Liang Zhu. Liang Shanbo is a poor scholar and Zhu Yingtai is a good family. They studied together since childhood, but Zhu Yingtai disguised as a man, and Liang Shanbo didn't find it at that time. Later, I learned that I heard that Zhu Yingtai loved himself very much, so I went to my hometown to propose. He is a poor scholar, and Zhu Yingtai's father naturally despises him, so he hit Yuanyang. Liang Shanbo didn't know whether he was lovesick or wronged when he came back. Anyway, he was seriously ill and died in a few days. Zhu Yingtai was very sad when he learned of Liang Shanbo's death, so he had to visit the grave. Her father couldn't beat her, so he agreed. As a result, when sweeping the grave, the tomb suddenly opened, Zhu Yingtai rushed in, and then the tomb was closed again. Then it rained cats and dogs. After the rain stopped, two butterflies flew out from behind the tomb. Legend has it that they have changed. This is love.

10, Deng Shichang was martyred in the Yellow Sea. It is about a decisive battle between Beiyang Navy and Japanese Navy in the Yellow Sea, known as the Sino-Japanese War. During the battle, Deng Shichang, the captain of Zhiyuan Ship, gave the order to attack the enemy flagship Yoshino with all his strength at the last moment when he ran out of ammunition and food. Zhiyuan rushed to Yoshino, but unfortunately it was sunk by a torpedo. None of the officers and men who were wiped out from under Deng Shichang survived. This is loyalty.