Xiaotian

"I am not as good as Fu Qingzhu."

This is the comment of Gu, a famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Fu Qingzhu, many people know that he started from watching Liang Yusheng's martial arts masterpiece "Seven Swords Down the Tianshan Mountains", and more people know that he probably started from the film "Seven Swords" made by Tsui Hark. However, "Fu Qingzhu" in Seven Swords disappointed me. Actor Liu Jiahe is said to be a kung fu artist, but the image temperament he created in the film is a failure. Historically, it is actually very similar to Huang in The Legend of the Condor Heroes. He is a gifted saint, an extremely elegant figure, an extremely affectionate man, and a real martial arts expert.

I have a book, The Story of Fu Shan (Wei), which has been borrowed from the library for two months. After reading intermittently, I got to know more about Fu Qingzhu. Fu Qingzhu was born in the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1607) and died in the twenty-third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1684). He was born in Shanxi Yangqu (now Taiyuan). His name was Chen Ding, and later he changed his name to Shan. His name is Qingzhu, and later he changed his name to Qingzhu. There are many font sizes. There are more than 50 known names, such as Taoist Stone and Taoist yi zhu.

Fu Qingzhu read widely. At that time, people praised his knowledge as extensive as the sea (Xuehai). It can be said that he is an encyclopedic scholar. He has profound attainments in Confucian classics, pre-Qin Confucianism, Buddhist scriptures, medicine, calligraphy, painting, poetry, phonology, exegesis and even martial arts. His wide coverage and great achievements are also available in the world. In particular, he lived in the unstable era of war in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and it is a miracle that he can achieve such achievements.

He was a calligrapher and was recommended as the first person in the early Qing Dynasty. "Huai 'an County Records" records that after Fu Qingzhu arrived in Huai 'an, he said, "Building a temple can use energy ... Mountain poetry is famous all over the world, and Huai people seek poetry, but the threshold is broken." . This is also considered to be the injustice and virtue of the people in Huaishang. "People who come here to ask him for calligraphy and poetry are almost breaking the threshold! Besides, wherever he went, he stood up when the road was bumpy, vindicated the people and won their love.

He is a painter, and his paintings are similar to those of Badashan people. The Book of Painting and Calligraphy commented that "Chou He is a Jew outside the town, and its talents are unparalleled at sea. People can't know everything." Praise his landscape painting for breaking through traditional techniques and being outstanding in the world.

He is a medical scientist. He is said to be a "family", not only because of his superb medical skills, but also because he has written many medical works. It is said that no matter how complicated and intractable the disease is, he can be cured at hand, and many people come to see him. He "treats patients equally" and does not treat them differently because of wealth. At that time, he had the reputation of "imperial doctor". The medical books written by were compiled by later generations as gynecology, andrology and Fu's infantry. Fu Qingzhu gynecology, in particular, is a masterpiece of Chinese medicine, which still benefits the medical profession.

He is a traveler, and he has traveled half of China. He even imagined his destination as dying in the mountains ("lying dead in the mountains"). A Qing and Wang Shizhen recorded in "A Talk on Red North" that the father and son of the Qing Dynasty "often took porridge and medicine everywhere, pulling carts, and when they reached the end of the road, it was a good thing to read classics and history books in lantern festival classes." Vividly shows a picture of traveling and reading while having fun!

He is a Wulin man, and historians call him "the natural Ren Xia". In his poems, there are also sentences such as "I cherish his poor swordsmanship" and "My sword is gilded with gold and grinded with iron, and the mountains are ringing". But the stronger evidence is that 1984 found a boxing score named "Fushan Boxing Method" in Lingshi County, Shaanxi Province, which was identified as written by Fu Qingzhu. According to "Gypsum Mountain Records", in the spring of the fourth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1647), Master Qing and his son Fu Mei went to Tiankong Temple in Lingshi County, Shanxi Province to demonstrate meditation and Wu Qin opera, which were passed on to Master Humanism in the temple, and then to the monk and local celebrity Wu Chengguang in the temple. Indeed, it is not normal to think that young master not only took part in the anti-Qing struggle, but also dared to walk the world in the turmoil of war, without martial arts and courage.

But what I admire most about Fu Qingzhu is his national integrity and great love. After the Manchu Dynasty entered the Central Plains, Fu Qingzhu, as an intellectual with backbone, participated in and supported the civil resistance movement, and was arrested and tortured for it. However, he "refused to give up, and died several times in nine days. If the master tries his best to save people, he will be spared." Emperor Kangxi issued an imperial edict, held an examination of writing and writing, and used it as a means to recruit famous Confucian scholars from all over the country. After Fu Qingzhu was forced to go to Beijing, Emperor Kangxi, who had only studied in Fu Qingzhu, exempted him from the examination form and directly awarded him the honorary office of "Mr. Scheeren in the Chinese Book". It is customary to thank the emperor for kowtowing, but the old young master knelt on the ground and never kowtowed again. In that era when autocratic authority crushed people to death, it was a rare pride.

Fu Qingzhu is a man who loves nature. He values the meaning of teachers and students. In the ninth year of Chongzhen, his teacher Yuan Jixian was framed and imprisoned. The 29-year-old young master led 100 college students to complain in Beijing. In history, it is said that "a mountain walks thousands of miles, and a case enters the cabinet." Sun Zhen's daughter, Dasuo Mountain. The mountains and plains are covered with blue clothes, and they have moved and hid, and never came back. After the salty resentment, it has become white. When it is, Yi Shan is all over the world. "(Sun Zhen, referring to the Shanxi Inspection Department Zhang who framed Yuan Jixian at that time) What is more valuable is that when Yuan Jixian was re-enabled, he became an official in Wuchang ("Huguang Wuchang Road ") and invited Fu to Wuchang, but the green owner politely declined on the grounds of" disobeying his mother for a long time "(long time no see). He values the relationship between husband and wife. He has only married one wife in his life. His beloved wife died at the age of 26, and he never married a second wife after that. He said it was because he was a Taoist, but Dai Tingyi, who knew him, hit the nail on the head and said, "He claimed to know, but he was deeply concerned. "14 years later, he wrote a poem in memory of his wife on the road to vagrancy, and one of them said," Otherwise, I will live, and I can't give up in trouble ",which makes people cry. Mr. Wei said that this young master is proficient in gynecology, probably because of his wife. I believe this. He values the affection between father and son. He is a good father, and has trained his son Fu Meipei to be a generalist. When Fu Mei died of illness, the young master was heartbroken and his spirit was greatly hit, and he died soon. On his deathbed, Fu Mei wrote the poem "Two Death Slogans": "Father and son struggled for sixty years, and God didn't retaliate. Suddenly the branches are useless, and the world will give birth to Wu and eat the destiny. "If the west doesn't go to heaven, it will be in my lap. "If I come back, I should have a test and my blood will be fresh." At this point of my first reading, laughter is also exciting to the sky, my heart is full of thoughts and my eyes are full of tears. What a deep affection between father and son! The young master knew that he was going to die soon. The only worry was that the two children left by Fu Mei would be bullied. So the young master, who seldom asked for help in his life, wrote to some of his officialdom friends and bowed his head to ask for help. He wrote to Li Zhenzao, saying, "The Yugong father and son have long since died, especially with their two grandchildren. They are weak and helpless, so the poor bird has to jump into the old man's arms." He wrote to Wei Xiangshu, "Huan Weng knows that I am for me, which makes them small and safe. It is what Zhuangzi called life and death. " He wrote to Meng Xiong, "The family is unfortunate, the two grandchildren have lost their dependence, and there is no hurry inside and outside the home. Luo Cha invaded foreign countries and had many disciples, which was really difficult to support ... I left this book here and asked for your support. " I don't know if these rich friends helped me later, but from these letters, I saw an old man's last mental struggle! In the letter to Dream Bear, I finally said, "Never use that pen again", which is already a last word.

After Fu Qingzhu's death, "thousands of people came from all directions", and thousands of people spontaneously came to see off the wild Taoist priest, which can be said to be the best theory for his life. Next year, Zhu Qing's birthday will be 400th. I hope that the academic, medical and folk circles in Shanxi and even the whole country will commemorate it. After all, there is no second one after 400 years. He is the pride of our Chinese nation and a name that will never be erased.