General situation of Sichuan sand
After the founding of New China, the Baojia system was abolished and district and village organizations were established. 1950, parts of Nanhui County were under the jurisdiction of Chuansha. 195 1 April, approved to be promoted to the second-class county. 1958 people's commune, the system of integration of politics and society. At the end of the year, he was transferred from Jiangsu Province to Shanghai. Pudong county 196 1 was abolished, and the countryside was transferred to Chuansha. 1984, the government and society were separated and the rural organizational system was restored. 1985, 326 villages, 27 townships, 3 towns in the county. Now, within the planning scope of developing Pudong and building a new district in Shanghai, the administrative area of Chuansha will undergo new adjustments and changes.
History of Chuansha Town
In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1557), a fort city was built in Batuan Town (now the county seat). There are Garrison Fort 1000, Armory 100, General Affairs Department, Fushitai, Martial Arts Field, Chenghuang Temple, Social Science, Xiasha No.2 and No.3 Offices, Nancuo and Inspection Department in the city. There is also Fort Camp, which is built on the right side of Ximen Zhenwutai. There are barracks bases in Baiyangkou and the small teaching field at the north gate.
In the twenty-fourth year of Qing Qianlong (1759), Cao Dong Tongzhi was changed to Songjiang, and Shacheng was moved to Haiphong and Qing Tongzhi. In the 15th year of Jiaqing (18 10), Chuansha Fumin Hall was established. The office is located in the southeast corner of the city, and there are other facilities such as the staff office, the police office, the prison office, the second and third venues, the gunpowder bureau, the military uniform bureau, and the warehouse. Guanlan Academy and Wenchang Palace are located in the south of Fumin Hall. There are more than 5 bridges such as Zhengyang 10, and temples such as Zhenwutai10 in the city. 19 1 1 County office was established after the Revolution of 1911. 16 years (1927) changed to county government. During the Republic of China, the county government was located in Shu Xian Street (now the eastern end of Xinchuan Road). The war department is in the field office street, and the public security bureau is in Shipi Street. There are Confucius Temple (now the ruins of the teaching building of Chuansha Middle School), public education hall, nursery (now the north gate market and trading place), Zhongshan Park (now abandoned), county chamber of commerce (east of Catholic Church), Zhiyuan Hall (northwest of Catholic Church), public primary school (now Chengxiang Town Primary School) and so on.
Now * * * Chuansha County Committee is located in the east bank of Xicheng Road, Xinchuan Road, and co-located with the Standing Committee of Chuansha County People's Congress; Chuansha County People's Government is located in Xinchuan Road, opposite the county committee compound, and works in the compound of Chuansha County CPPCC. County Public Security Bureau and Finance Bureau are in Station Road, County Procuratorate and People's Court are in Dongcheng Hao Road, County Armed Forces Department is in Nanqiao Road, Industry Bureau is in Street, Township Industry Bureau is in Playground Street, Post and Telecommunications Bureau, Water Conservancy Bureau, Agriculture Bureau, Health Bureau, Industry and Commerce Bureau and Education Bureau are in Xinchuan Road, Transportation Bureau, Grain Bureau and Construction Bureau are in Shipi Road, Civil Affairs Bureau and Supply and Marketing Cooperative are in Dongni Lane, and Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Bureau and Materials Bureau are in Dongni Lane.
From the establishment of Chuansha Fumin Hall to the Republic of China, the face of the county has not changed much. After the founding of New China, the rivers in the original urban area were gradually paved, old stone bridges, archways and other buildings were demolished, old streets such as Zhong Shi Street were widened, and Shu Xian Street was rebuilt and expanded into Xinchuan Road, opening up a new urban area. The urban area used to be 1.48 square kilometers, but now it is 3.2 square kilometers. There are 34 original streets and 55 existing streets. The main road 1 1, and the five north-south longitudinal roads are: Chuanhuan East Road, Huang Chuan Road, Dongni Road, Beishi Street and Chuanhuan West Road; These six east-west roads are: Chuanbei Road, Xinde Road, Xinchuan Road, Chengnan Road, Nanqiao Road and Chuanhuan South Road.
County traffic, there are many bus lines on land, such as Shangchuan Highway, South Sichuan Highway and North Sichuan Highway: Shangchuan Line and Tang Chuan Line lead to Shanghai urban area; The south Sichuan line goes directly to Nanhui County; Zhou Chuan Line leads to Zhou Pu; Chuanzhu Line to Zhu Qiao. There are also various routes from the county seat to Gao Qiao, Bailong Port, Huanglou, Tang Zhen and Xingang in China. The new bus station is located in the north of the intersection of Chuanhuan West Road and Xinchuan Road. Chuanyang River and Pudong Canal intersect at the northeast corner of the county seat and are connected with rivers in the urban area. Water transport goes north along the Pudong Canal, leading to Lingqiao Sancha Port and crossing Baoshan. South is connected with Pudong Canal in Nanhui County. Along the Chuanyang River, you can go out of Huangpu River to the west; From Sanjia Port in the east to the East China Sea (Changjiang Estuary). Land and water transportation is very convenient.
Rivers and bridges. After the founding of New China, Qiangang, the eastern part of Sanzaobang and Chopin in the north and south were filled in the 1950s, and then Xinchuan Road and Sanzaobang Road were built. 1982, the northeast section of the moat was filled and turned into a green space. Now there are the western section of Sanzaobang Qiaojiabang, the first section of Xinkai River and the southeast and southwest sections of the moat. In the early 1950s, there were 36 stone bridges and wooden bridges in the urban area, and 26 bridges were demolished after river filling and road construction. In 1950s, Baosheng Bridge, Jiyu Bridge, Zhengyang Bridge, Wei 'an Bridge, Zhongshan Bridge, Pailou Bridge and Nanmen Suspension Bridge in Qiangang County were demolished. In the 1960s, Sanzaobang Sanduo Bridge and Xishuiguan Bridge were demolished; Luoshenmiao Bridge, Lu 'an Bridge and Taiping Bridge in Houbang of Yongfeng Street. In the 1970s, Jiuru Bridge, Qingshan Bridge, Cangchang Bridge and Zhiyuan Bridge in Sanzaobang were demolished. Dongshuiguan Bridge and Zhuxing Bridge in Qiaojiabang; Suspension bridges east of Yunyan River in the north of the city, except Songjia Bridge, Panjia Bridge, Ren Shan Bridge, Tongshan Bridge and Tongji Bridge; Renshou Bridge in the east of the city. In 1980s, the suspension bridge at the north gate of the moat and the Wanshou Bridge at Sanzaobang were demolished. From the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) to 1985, the county built and rebuilt 18 bridges:
Bridge name
location
Bridge name
location
Dongmen suspension bridge
Gongnong bridge
Nanmen bridge
Xinchuanlu bridge
Ximen suspension bridge
Beimen Ren Minqiao
Chengnanlu bridge
Donghebang bridge
Liangjichang west bridge
Cheng He
Xinchuanlu Rolling Mill West
Huang Chuan road
Xianfu West Road Xinchuan Road
Xishi steet
Chezhan road
Dongshou experimental primary school
Wusan high school nanshou
Xinde Road Chen Gong Street
Hutangjie temporary bridge
Yanghuagang bridge
Ximenwaibei railway bridge
Changtangqiao
Nanqiaolu bridge
Chuanhuan road sanzaobang bridge
Chuanhuan road miaojing bridge
Chuanhuan road tongchenghe bridge
trestle
Hutang steet
Xihebang road
Sanzaobang
Hutang steet
Tongcheng river
Sanzaobang
Miaojinggang
Tongcheng river
Wang Qiao Street.
Building houses in the county, two or three floors of Lanfentang New Village and School Lane New Village were built in the 1960s. In the 1970s, many houses with three to five floors were built on Xinchuan Road and Huang Chuan Road. In the 1980s, a large number of residential groups with five or six floors were built in Chengnan Road, Nanqiao Road and Chuanhuan West Road. From 1966 to 1985, a total of 247,768 square meters of houses were built, 9.3 square meters per capita.
The layout of education, culture, health and sports facilities in this county is brand-new. The Great Hall of the People was built on Ni Road (1958), Chuansha Theater was rebuilt on Shipi Road (1979), the cultural center was on Haolu Road in Dongcheng (1979), the workers' club was on the street (19 1), and the bookstore was on the street. Chuansha Middle School, Wusan Middle School and Chengxiang Town Primary School have also been expanded, and the teacher training school is located on the east bank of Xicheng River. The newly-built Chuansha People's Hospital is in the north gate, the Chinese medicine hospital is in the south gate, and the Chuansha Meteorological Observatory is in the south gate. Martyrs Cemetery is at the east end of Beimen Stadium.
Attachment: the wall is abandoned.
In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1557), the imperial court built Chuansha City at the invitation of Joe Boring and Wang Tanzhi. Construction starts in September and is completed in 1 1 month. It is four miles around the city, 20 feet high and more than 30 feet wide. Door four, the tower is like this. The east gate is Zhenhai, the west gate is Taiping, the south gate is Yingrui, the north gate is Gong Ji, the moon city is four, the pheasant is 372 stacks, the battery is twelve, and the suspension bridge is four. The city is twelve feet wide and one foot and five feet deep. "Yang De Temple Monument" records: "The city is successful, but people from the east and the west dare not take measures." Wen Zhiming of Changzhou wrote a story about the new five cities: "Anyone who abandons the people can't protect themselves sooner or later, and now he is fearless."
Chuansha City has been repaired many times in the past dynasties. In the 21st year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1593), the city gate was smashed and Wang Tan's grandson Wang donated it. In the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1683), after the city was built 120 years ago, the city walls peeled off and were damaged due to wind and rain, so the historical color of Shanghai magistrate was rebuilt. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772), another hundred years passed, and many bricks were built on the wall. Nanhui County ordered Cheng Ruzhou to donate money to repair it. In the fifteenth year of Jiaqing (18 10), Gaoboyang was rebuilt and enriched. Since then, although at the end of each session or at the beginning of the next spring, it is necessary to check whether there is any bankruptcy in the previous year and report it in detail for the record, but all of them are abandoned because of insufficient funds. Eight years of Tongzhi (1869), except the gatehouse, it collapsed more than 70 feet. In thirteen years, Cai Xijin and Wu Qia asked for detailed repairs, but failed. In the fourth year of Guangxu, * * * collapsed by more than 70 feet, and in the twelfth year, it collapsed by more than 100 feet, all at great cost and without maintenance.
The city bricks that collapsed in the early years of the Republic of China were packed up and used as streets in the city, and no one asked about the city building. In 1 1 (1922) of the Republic of China, due to financial constraints, the education funds of counties were in urgent need of maintenance. The governor of Jiangsu ordered all counties to set aside all masonry foundations except for military needs or the preservation of historical sites to enrich education funds. In 14 (1925) of the Republic of China, all the public organizations in the city were called together and agreed to dismantle the city. The Education Bureau wrote to the county department, leaving a section in the southeast corner to preserve the ancient ruins of Kuixingge, setting up a garden for the county primary school, and tearing down the rest of the city walls. Today, there is still a corner of the southeast wall of Chengxiang Town Primary School, which is listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.