(jules verne. )
If you compare Around the World in Eighty Days with Two Wan Li under the Sea, you will find an amazing fact: the author's geography is really good.
("Around the World in 80 Days" illustration. )
Science fiction literature should belong to a kind of fantasy, and it has a special feeling to read. If you look at it, you will know that it is a novel overlooking history and reality, and it belongs to fantasy novel. There are many good novels, but the water is too deep. If we want to use our own time to screen them, we may go in for most of our lives.
Two Wan Li under the Sea and Around the World in Eighty Days have an obvious feature. The protagonists have a reliable servant, a knowledgeable person is loyal to traveling around the world for 80 days, and Conseil is knowledgeable in two Wan Li under the sea. The structure of science fiction is very important, and a successful example of the structure is Asimov's trilogy The Base. Liu's Trilogy of Three-body, which paved the way for hard science, is an example. Two Wan Li under the Sea also belongs to the latter.
(dreamland. )
In fact, there are many unreasonable places in "Around the World in Eighty Days" (of course, this is not intentional), that is, the author has never explained how Mr. Fogg got a lot of money; In fact, this is very similar to Gu Long's novel. The hero left after fighting and throwing things in the hotel without compensation at all. When you enter the hotel, you always ask Xiao Er to serve directly. It seems that someone always gives secretly. If so, this chess game is too big. Jin Yong is ok, the protagonist will be down and out, such as Ling Huchong and Xiao Feng; Many heroines of Gu Long were born, such as Chu Liuxiang, Lu Xiaofeng and Huamanlou, Li Xunhuan and the monk without flowers. Literary works will actually increase readability on a certain realistic basis, which is a direction.
(Monk without flowers. The film and television drama The Legend of Chu Liuxiang. )
Two Wan Li under the Sea is a geographical novel with the theme of "wonderfully roaming in the known and unknown worlds", but later generations think that it has successfully laid a basic feature of science fiction: a large number of real details in the novel are based on a solid scientific foundation.
Captain Nemo and his two guests are hunting at the bottom of the sea. )
Science can make the wings of fantasy fly farther, and the development of science and technology has become a kaleidoscope of Verne, so the world in his works presents colorful colors full of infinite possibilities. The earth's sky can roam freely, the earth's core can go straight through, the depths of the ocean can be dispersed for people, and distant space can also sail freely. From a lonely meteor in the universe to a huge machine island, a luxurious submarine and a spaceship that dominates the world, Verne showed his infinite imagination.
Later, people named the first nuclear submarine "Nautilus" to show their respect for Verne. Science fiction has a unique and extraordinary power, which can break the barrier between fantasy and reality. This is its greatest charm.
The world's first nuclear submarine-Nautilus. )
/kloc-by the end of 0/9, people's interest in science fiction has become a common practice. Of course, this is inseparable from the great achievements in physics, chemistry, biology and other fields and the rapid development of science and technology during this period. Verne wrote a lot of classic sci-fi works under this background.
He described many like-minded people in his works. They devote themselves wholeheartedly to science, never care about their material interests, only care about their inner satisfaction.
The protagonists described by the founders of this type of science fiction are fantasy inventors, clever engineers, brave explorers and navigators. In fact, through the description of these heroes, he reflected the excellent quality of intellectuals at that time, and reflected the difference between those who were engaged in manual labor and those who were bent on speculation and graft.
(Illustration Two Wan Li under the sea. )
Verne is different from those scholars who don't go downstairs from real life. He tried to take those people with high scientific knowledge and rich practical experience as his positive figures. For example, the engineer Smith, the central figure in his novel Mysterious Island, is such a person. His own favorite romantic hero, Captain Nemo, is also such a figure.
(Portrait of Captain Nemo. )
The hero in his works is full of humanity and has no so-called racial prejudice. They hate colonialists and sympathize with the liberation struggle of the oppressed nations. Han Yu said that "writing carries the Tao". From his works, we can easily see that he is such a democratic writer: within the scope of his chosen adventure novel genre, he tries his best to express his hatred for the oppressors and his fantasy of unity between manual workers and mental workers under the principle of equality.
In Two Wan Li under the Sea and Around the World in Eighty Days, two characters are indispensable, namely Conseil, an assistant, and a knowledgeable man-a servant. These two characters have made indelible contributions to the development of the event, and to some extent, they are the core figures in the adventure.
Science fiction has created a spiritual world for us, where there is a fascinating underwater world, an exotic atmosphere at your fingertips, and a lonely and boundless cosmic desert. No matter how long we have been lost in the dark, how many times we have asked for help in loneliness; That illusion has always existed, and you can see it with your eyes closed.
(dreamland. )
Every boy had a dream of exploring far away when he was a child. Of course, I'm still the same. The wind in the distance is farther than that in the distance, but it's okay. Only a long distance can make people feel at ease.
Who am I in two Wan Li's works under the sea, what is my identity, and how did I come to the destroyer Lincoln? I'm Pierre Aronnax, a professor of biology from France, and I work in Wan Li. Invited to the United States to participate in scientific investigation. At this time, a monster appeared on the sea, causing great chaos in the world. After the expedition, I was preparing to pack my bags and go back to France, but I was invited by the US Admiralty, so I changed my course and boarded the destroyer "Lincoln" to participate in the activity of "removing that monster from the ocean".
Introduction of The Journey to the West, Biography of Who, Two Wan Li under the Sea+Comments on Journey to the West
Tang Xuanzang was ordered by the Bodhisattva to go to the Western Heaven for Buddhist scriptures. On the way through Wuxing Mountain, I was named Monkey King by the Monkey King, and then I met Pig Bajie who was expelled from heaven for molesting Chang 'e in Gaolaozhuang. The three disciples came to Liusha River to subdue the water demon, take the dharma name, and achieve purity. At this point, the Tang Priest, Master and Apprentice finally came to Lingshan after thousands of difficulties and eighty-one difficulties. Xuanzang put himself down in Du Lingyun, finally got the scriptures back, returned to Chang 'an in Datang, and spread Mahayana Buddhism widely. All the way, the Monkey King, who was fearless, became a fighter to defeat the Buddha. Bajie, Friar Sand and Bai became net altar messengers, golden arhats and eight dragon horses respectively, and their merits were complete.
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The picture book of Journey to the West (19) is divided into three parts. The first seven chapters are the introduction of the book, which explains the Monkey King's life experience, knowledge, ability and temperament while sorting out his appearance. On the one hand, through the Monkey King's crossing in the four realms of heaven, earth, ghost and water, he portrayed the faces of the four realms and established a three-dimensional and four-dimensional thinking activity space. From August to December, I wrote the story of the birth of Tang Priest and the death of Emperor Taizong, explaining why I wanted to go to the Western Heaven for Buddhist scriptures. From thirteen to a hundred times, I wrote the story of the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand who protected Tang Priest from learning Buddhist scriptures in the Western Heaven, exorcised demons along the way, went through eighty-one difficulties, arrived in the Western Heaven, obtained the true scriptures, and achieved positive results. Numerous conveniences, various karma, various metaphors, and profound Buddhism. The characters in Journey to the West are mainly in vernacular Chinese, with occasional poems and songs. They are usually exaggerated and figurative, arranged in parallel sentences, sonorous in tone and catchy, and suitable for speaking or singing loudly. The traces of storytelling, storytelling and drama scripts are very heavy, as if the storyteller or stage is in front of us. This kind of language has greatly played the role of tone and rhythm in people's psychology and enhanced their appeal. Its disadvantage is that the storyteller's tone is too strong. The vernacular is humorous and sometimes cunning, which is quite interesting in western languages; A large number of hymns and a large number of flowery rhetoric describe the beautiful, rich, peaceful and free fairy scenery and demon cave; Depicting Bishop's immortal image, demon image and so on. Let the reader be full of jewels, jade lovely branches, like a dream. These "fairyland" are not just the dreamland in Buddhism, but the scenery that should be under the rule of Buddhism. India does have a relatively stable royal family and aristocratic class, and has been able to live a relatively healthy and prosperous life for thousands of years. Buddhism is suitable for the city-state system and can often "benefit" one side of the land! Journey to the west is relatively petty. The adventure plot design of a large number of demons in Journey to the West is related to Buddhism's emphasis on "strength" and "fearlessness". The Journey to the West's style is actually Buddhist scripture, and its conception, genre, plot and expression are all derived from Buddhist scripture stories, using a lot of fantasy and exaggeration. The use of supernatural transformation, doppelganger, illusion (personification, materialization, transformation), magic, abnormal transformation (earthquake, ground fissure, fire, etc.). ), leaving the soul, sleepwalking, entering the ghost (hell), ascending to heaven, traveling to other worlds (Dragon Palace, sea, etc. ), etc., and use more vivid rhetorical methods. There are eight kinds of metaphors in the Da Nie Jing: "Eight kinds of metaphors: one is shun metaphor, the other is inverse metaphor, the third is present metaphor, the fourth is non-metaphor, the fifth is pre-metaphor, the sixth is post-metaphor, the seventh is sequential metaphor, and the eighth is full metaphor." Then give an example. The Great Wisdom also points out that "there are two kinds of metaphors: one is false and the other is practical". This is the so-called "false metaphor" and "true metaphor". Especially commonly used is the so-called "metaphor", that is, juxtaposing various metaphors. These are everywhere in concrete works, and there are too many to mention. The Bunsen story of Buddhism is very similar to Journey to the West. In the translation literature of Buddhist scriptures, Bunsen Sutra is one of the most popular parts with the highest artistic value. Known as the "collection of folk fables in ancient India", it is also a treasure house of ancient world fable literature that can be said to be Aesop's fables in Greece. Dharmaksema's Great Nirvana Sutra said: "One more Tuojia Sutra (another transliteration of the Bunsen Sutra) is like a Buddha. He is a bodhisattva and practices all kinds of asceticism. The so-called monk should know that I used to be a deer, a rabbit, a king of millet powder, a wheel saint, a dragon, and a golden-winged bird, just like a bodhisattva. " The formation of Bunsen Sutra was roughly at the same time as the collection of Buddhist biographies. During the Buddhist period, the concepts of "Three Buddhas" and "seven buddha's Past Life" were formed, which made the sacred and immortal Buddha have his past life. Praise the Buddha's past life, and the Bensheng Sutra appeared. In today's Malva region of Madhya Pradesh, Ashoka (268 BC? -Top 232? There are many stories of Bunsen and Buddhism in the relief of the memorial arch of Sanqita. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Dharma went west to seek dharma. In Tianzhu, he went to the place where Bodhisattva cut meat, changed pigeons, gave eyes and gave his life to feed tigers. In Shizi country (Sri Lanka), he met the king city where the Buddha's teeth were enshrined. At the ceremony, "the king stood on both sides of the road and became a bodhisattva for 500 years." From then on, he realized all kinds of things: he must be big, he must be changed, he must be like a king, or he must be a deer and a horse. In this case, all his images are painted and installed and look like a stranger. " Xuanzang's "Records of the Western Regions of Datang" also recorded the story of the five-tone folk origin. Hu Shi once said: "The last article of Hua Yan Jing, Entering the Legal World, accounts for more than a quarter of the book. It was written by a genius boy who sought dharma. After a holiday stroll in a city, he met one master after another, and then he used this endless fantasy to incense a novel. This cliche of "chewing maggots blindly" is the book "Enchanting Gods", "Thirty-six Roads to the West" and "Journey to the West". Sun Changwu, a professor and doctoral supervisor of the Chinese Department of Nankai University, said: "You must reach the essence of the house in the Classic of Virtue gives Sharif a colorful artistic play to the plot of fighting with six books. Chen Yinque talked about this story, and linked it with the wrestling between Sharifutsu and Mu Lian recorded in Volume 29 of One Plus One Gamma Book and Volume 45 of On Great Wisdom, pointing out that' the popular The Journey to the West novels in this world are the same as Sharifutsu's surrender to six novels. As well as the legendary adventure stories of the descendants of Sanzang, such as monkeys and pigs, all admire their cleverness, which is more severe than that of Sharifutsu, or there are some similarities.
Introduction to celebrity biographies
Biographies of famous people-Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy-were all written by romain rolland. One is a musician, the other is a sculptor and the other is a novelist. Everyone has his own garden. All three biographies focus on recording great geniuses, who have devoted their lives to seeking truth and justice and creating immortal masterpieces that can express truth, goodness and beauty on the arduous journey of life. They are tortured by illness, suffering, inner confusion and contradiction, or a combination of the three. Deep distress almost suffocates their breath and destroys their reason. They can persist in the arduous course because of their love and confidence in mankind. Beethoven's story mainly revolves around "grasping the throat of fate". Beethoven used his will and irresistible force to sweep away melancholy thoughts and overcome the double torture of body and spirit. Michelangelo's story is a tragedy, showing that a genius shed painful blood in order to conquer the world and create immortal masterpieces. The content is mainly divided into the first chapter "Fighting", the next chapter "Abandoning" and the end "Death". Tolstoy's story is neither rebellious in Beethoven's biography nor tragic in Michelangelo's biography, but the whole story is relatively stable, and its main contents are: childhood, Caucasus chronicle, Cossack chronicle, Cyberburg chronicle, love and marriage, worries about society and so on. It is the longest of the three stories and the most detailed description of the life and creation of the main characters.
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Who's Who tells people that tragic fate befalls not only ordinary people, but also great men. Being famous does not exempt them from the painful test. However, by imitating their perfect example of enduring pain, we can consciously assume our own destiny. We should strengthen our faith and produce the courage and ability to endure pain from it-it is the innocence we keep in trouble, the fruit we bear in trouble, and the hope we see in despair.
A Brief Introduction to Two Wan Li under the Sea
Two Wan Li under the Sea is one of the famous sci-fi trilogy of Verne, a French writer and "father of science fiction". The novel tells the story of Professor Pierre Aronnax, a French naturalist, who was invited to board a destroyer and participated in the pursuit of the rumored "monster" at sea at that time, but was unfortunately captured by the "monster". The so-called "monster" was actually a submarine that was unknown at that time. Nemo, the captain of the submarine, invited Professor Pierre Aronnax and his party to travel to the bottom of the sea. Along the way, they feasted their eyes on the ever-changing exotic landscapes and various creatures on the seabed and experienced various dangers. Finally, when the submarine arrived at the Norwegian coast, Arona, Cox and others left without saying goodbye, making the secret of the seabed known to the world. The novel is full of suspense, climax and interest, which contains distinct love and hate and extensive geographical knowledge, making people feel the magic and scientific power of nature while enjoying great spiritual enjoyment.
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Two Wan Li under the Sea is the most sci-fi magic in Verne's trilogy. I also read this book when I was a child, but I have a deeper understanding of this work through rereading it during the holiday. I think this book is a good one. It mainly tells the story that a professor, Mr. Pierre Aronnax, a harpooner, Master Ned and a servant Conseil were invited to the ship Lincoln to catch the so-called sea monster Nautilus. The ship had a fierce struggle with the "sea monster", and the "Lincoln" oscillated, and the three protagonists fell into the sea. They climbed aboard the Nautilus again and were caught in it. Captain Nautilus warmly welcomed them, and they also experienced a "trip" under the sea with the captain, most of which were terrible scenes. In the end, they all escaped, but they were caught in a big storm vortex in the Arctic Ocean. Fortunately, they survived. They * * * lived on a ship for ten months and crossed two Wan Li, which is also the theme of this book. Next, I want to make some comments on this book: First of all, this book is very scientific. As far as I know, Verne's works have always been famous for their rigor and science. This book involves a lot of knowledge about the ocean, which is not available in other marine novels. It can be seen that the author has rich scientific knowledge, and the detailed description of the seabed in the book reflects his rich imagination. In addition, Two Wan Li under the Sea describes different objects realistically. By reading this book, I seem to have reached the underwater world and explored everywhere in a submarine; I seem to have a meeting in the underwater world to see underwater creatures; It's like walking in the forest under the sea. With vivid descriptions, it is not difficult to shape characters. Finally, talk about Verne's portrayal of different characters in this book. These characters are full, and I have to admire the master of characterization. The master successfully created an image of a professor who didn't understand and was not ashamed to ask questions. This left a very deep impression on me: if I were a professor, I might not take the initiative to ask the captain questions because of my face, so I should carefully understand this image and learn from the good qualities of professors who are not ashamed to ask questions and dare to put down their airs. In addition, Conseil, a servant who is very loyal and talented to his master, and Captain Nemo, who is full of mystery, also add a lot of color to this excellent book. I believe that through my introduction, everyone has a deeper understanding of this book. I hope you can take the time to finish reading this classic book, and I believe you will gain a lot!
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