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The little orange lantern is a donation activity initiated by Baidu. Origin: Today, with the convenience and rapidity of information acquisition, there are still many naive children who lack the conditions to acquire knowledge. Sunshine In March, in order to help AIDS orphans in Sunshine Home in Henan realize their desire to acquire knowledge, Baidu Know/Baidu Encyclopedia and social worker China Children's Relief Fund will set up a "warm studio" for them. The number of books donated depends on the amount of knowledge shared by enthusiastic netizens. Knowledge changes fate, share your knowledge and light their hopes!

Donors: Children orphaned by AIDS have become a matter of great concern all over the world. They not only experienced great negative emotional experience because of their parents' departure, but also suffered discrimination and unfair treatment from all aspects of society. In fact, most of these children are not infected, but the broken family has deprived them of basic care, and they have encountered many difficulties in finding adoptive families and foster families. As a result, they are often in poverty, dropping out of school and being discriminated against, and they have to bear bad emotions such as loneliness, hatred and hostility since childhood. We deeply feel the urgency and necessity of providing psychological care and help to these children orphaned by AIDS and popularizing scientific knowledge. Therefore, we will take children from Sunshine Home in Zhoukou City and Nanyang City of Henan Province as our donors.

Donation process:

1. Application: You can apply for a donation plan at any time from the morning of March 2 1 0 to the morning of April 10. You can apply for the Know and Encyclopedia programs.

2. Contribute knowledge: After applying for the donation plan successfully, you can become a formal candidate for the plan as long as you complete the corresponding plan before 10 on April 2.

3. Being selected as a book donor: After the activity, it takes three days to select the top 65,438+0,000 book donors among the candidates. The specific selection scheme is: rank all candidates according to the order of completing the plan, and select 1000 donors from front to back according to the ranking order.

4. Become a caring donor: As long as you become a caring donor, Baidu will donate 5 books to Warm Library in your name. And we will draw 10 enthusiastic netizens from 1000 netizens in Zhihu and Encyclopedia, and give them special commemorative medals.

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Small orange lamp, that is, "small orange lamp". It is a famous writer-an essay written by Bing Xin-who will tell you a story about Little Orange Lantern that happened in that dark age and on New Year's Eve. Bing Xin (1900- 1999), formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a contemporary writer from Changle, Fujian. Representative works include poetry collection "Stars", "Springs", prose novel collection "Beyond the People's Past" and communication collection "For Young Readers". . During the May 4th Movement, I began to write novels and poems, which had a great influence. Her main works are included in Bing Xin's works collection. Many works have been translated into English, French, Japanese, Russian and other languages, winning a high international reputation. The three themes of Bing Xin's early works are "love for mother, love for children and love for nature". It is the "philosophy of love" that Bing Xin insists on and advocates. Written after liberation (1957), Little Orange Lantern not only inherits the characteristics of early works, but also shows Bing Xin's accusation against old China and her love for new China, which injects new and energetic spiritual strength into her works.

"Little Orange Lantern" tells the story that the author "I" met a little girl when he didn't meet any friends-taking "I" as the clue-the article is clear-headed: 1. I went to see a friend-the origin of the story. 2 "waiting" friends ① saw the little girl-the story happened. ② Visiting the little girl's sick mother-the development of the story. ③ Farewell to the little girl-the climax of the story. 3. Meet a friend and tell the story of the little girl's family-the ending of the story. 4 miss the little girl-the end of the story. The cause, occurrence, development, climax, ending and other plot elements of the story make them understand that the narrative must write the ins and outs of the matter clearly. Focus on narrative ideas.

The idea of the authors of the articles "Little Orange Lantern" and "What does a little girl do" is: 1. (Little girl) Call a doctor-write down her appearance. 2. Talk about family, dig out the pulp of oranges and make orange lanterns-write about their manners. 3. Give the orange lights, send the guests away, and make gestures-write down their action expressions. The idea of writing the article "How about Little Orange Lantern": 1. The little girl made and presented a small orange lamp-the origin of the small orange lamp (action description). 2. "I" carries the function and significance of the small orange lamp and the feeling of "I". 3. Friends see small orange lights-questions and associations caused by small orange lights. 4 "I" thought of the little orange lamp-the little orange lamp left a deep impression on "I".

When did the story of the little orange lamp happen? What kind of social reality is reflected? Qing: Time-("Twelve years have passed") 1945 65438+ October. Location-outside Chongqing. Environment-gloomy and dark. Social reality-a kind of reaction and darkness; The revolutionaries are in a difficult situation. What kind of personality characteristics does the little girl have? What did the author write about her feelings? Clear: I met a little girl for the first time-a young, thin, poorly dressed, poor and pitiful child. The author was sympathetic. Look at the little girl again-the family is miserable and life is hard, but she is calm ("it's all right now" and "don't worry") and optimistic (laughing and saying, "Sweet potato porridge-our New Year's Eve." ) is a strong and lovely child. The author likes her. It was dark and I said goodbye to the little girl. The clever little orange lamp she made entrusted her gratitude to me. "I" carried a small orange lamp and thought of the little girl. There seems to be infinite light in front of you! "I" saw the precious qualities of "calmness, courage and optimism" from the little girl, and "I" also saw the future and hope of the revolution from the little girl. Expressed praise and admiration for the little girl. Missing the little girl-"I" left the mountain village and "I will never hear from that little girl and her mother again" to express my feelings of missing. At the end, she wrote ... the little girl's father must have come back early. Is her mother all right? ",express the mood of wishes. Lyrical train of thought: pity-love-praise-memory-desire.

The author of "Little Orange Lantern" pointed out: "The little girl is the central figure of the story. Her father is an underground party member who left home because the party organization was destroyed. Her mother was beaten to vomiting blood by the spy who followed her. In this incident, this little girl is calm, brave and optimistic. " . In this paper, the scenery is described many times: gloomy sky, "misty and confused mountain scenery" and "dark and humid mountain road", which renders a gloomy, confused and dark atmosphere and gives a strong foil to the small orange lamp. The small orange lamp is made of opaque orange peel and only lights "a short wax head". Its "hazy orange-red light really can't shine far." Strictly speaking, it is really not a "lamp", but in this darkness, the faint red light emitted by this orange lamp is so dazzling! In this suffocating darkness, it brings vitality and vitality to people, and points out the symbolic significance of the little orange lamp.

"Little Orange Lantern" information: Bing Xin's self-report-"Little Orange Lantern" is a short article I wrote for China Youth Daily on 1957 1 month 19. The Spring Festival is coming. So I mentioned the Spring Festival at the beginning and end of this essay, and also talked about the common "lights" in the Spring Festival. The central fact of the article is that "my friend" later said: "Last year, several students from Yamashita Medical College were taken away as producers of * * *, and then Wang Chunlin disappeared. It is said that he often delivers letters for those students. " The story took place in Geleshan, a suburb of Chongqing. During my stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, I lived there for over four years. There is a medical college under Gele Mountain. I know several teachers and students in this college. Not far from the mountain, there is a flat land called lotus pond. There is a township office next to the pond. There is a public telephone upstairs, and there are some stalls selling fruits, peanuts and miscellaneous sugar outside the door. Cars often stop there. There are only three people in the story, me and the little girl and "my friend". I arranged the residence of "my friend" above the township office. Because I went to visit this friend, she was not in, so I had the opportunity to talk to the girl in bed and know her father's name and residence. The little girl is the center of the story. Her father is an underground party member who left home because the party organization was destroyed. Her mother was beaten to vomiting blood by the spy who followed her. In this incident, the little girl was calm, brave and optimistic. In this scene, I described her actions of making a phone call, calling a doctor and making a small orange lamp, and also wrote a conversation between her and me: "Dad will definitely come back soon, and then mom will be fine." The word "must" expressed her strong belief, then she waved her arm in a big circle and finally took my hand and said, "We are all fine!" "In other words: Soon, the whole country will be liberated." My friend "is a fictional character, because I only shot a short paragraph in the middle of the story, so I only went to see my friend" in the afternoon the day before the Spring Festival ","I left the mountain village that night ". I can ignore the cause and effect of this story. Only use the simplest words that children can easily accept to describe an accident from afternoon to night, just like the political environment and climate in Chongqing at that time. And all the gloom is just to set off that little "hazy orange light". How to break through the gloom and darkness makes me feel that there is infinite light in front of me. "It happened on the eve of the Spring Festival in 1945, twelve years before I wrote this essay, so I used" Twelve years later, the little girl's father must have come back early, and her mother must have recovered, right? "Because now we are all good!" To sum up, it shows that the little girl's optimism and confidence have been confirmed after twelve years. March morning 1979, 12 (citing relevant data of ice core).

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Orange light original

This was more than ten years ago.

One afternoon before the Spring Festival, I went to see a friend in the suburbs of Chongqing. She lives above the town hall in that village. Walking up the dark stairs, I walked into a room with a square table and several bamboo stools, and a telephone on the wall. Then I went into my friend's room, separated from the outside by a curtain. She is not at home. There is a note on the table by the window saying that she will go out temporarily and asked me to wait for her.

I sat down at her desk and picked up a newspaper to read. Suddenly, I heard the door of the outhouse creak open. After a while, I heard someone moving a bamboo stool. I opened the curtain and saw a little girl, only about eight or nine years old, with a thin and pale face, purple lips with cold, short hair, worn-out clothes and a pair of sandals barefoot, boarding a bamboo stool to meet the listener on the wall. When she saw me, she seemed startled and shrank back. I asked her, "Are you going to call?" She climbed down the bamboo stool and nodded and said; "I want to find a doctor hu XX hospital. My mother just vomited a lot of blood! " I asked, "Do you know the telephone number of XX Hospital?" She shook her head and said, "I was just about to ask the telephone office ..." I quickly found the hospital number from the phone book next to the machine, and then asked her, "Who should I invite to see a doctor?" She said, "Tell Wang Chunlin that his family is ill and he will come."

The phone got through, she thanked me gratefully and then left. I grabbed her and asked, "Is your home far?" She pointed out the window and said, "It's just under the big yellow fruit tree in the mountain nest, and it's within walking distance." Say that finish, he choked, choked, and went downstairs.

I went back to the back room, read the newspaper back and forth, and picked up a copy of Three Hundred Tang Poems. Halfway through it, it was getting darker and darker, but my friend still didn't come back. Bored, I stood up, looked at the misty mountain scenery outside the window, saw the hut under the Huangguoshu, and suddenly wanted to see the little girl and her sick mother. I went downstairs and bought some red oranges at the door, stuffed them in my handbag and walked along the uneven stone road to the door of the hut.

I tapped on the door of the board. Just now, the little girl came out to open the door. She looked up at me, paused for a moment, and then smiled and beckoned me in. The room was small and dark, covered with boards against the wall. Her mother lay flat with her eyes closed. She is probably asleep, her head is covered with blood, and her face is turned inward, only to see the messy hair on her face and a big bun at the back of her head. There is a small charcoal stove by the door, with a small casserole on it, steaming slightly. The little girl asked me to sit on the stool in front of the stove, and she squatted next to me. Keep looking at me. I asked softly, "Has the doctor been here?" She said, "yes, I gave my mother an injection ... she is fine now." She seemed to comfort me and said, "Don't worry, the doctor will come again tomorrow morning." I asked; "Has she eaten? What's in this pot? " She smiled and said, "sweet potato porridge-our New Year's Eve." I remembered the oranges I brought, so I took them out and put them on the low table beside the bed. Without saying anything, she reached for the biggest orange, peeled off a section of the skin with a small knife, and gently pinched the lower part with both hands.

I asked in a low voice, "Who else is in your family?" She said, "No one is here now, my father has gone outside ..." She didn't go on, but slowly took out an orange from the orange peel and put it next to her mother's pillow.

The light of the fire gradually dimmed and the outside turned black. I stood up to leave and she took my hand. She quickly took the big needle of twine and surrounded the small orange bowl relatively, like a small basket, carrying it with a small bamboo stick. She also took a short wax head from the windowsill, lit it in it and handed it to me, saying, "It's dark, the road is slippery, and this little orange lamp will shine on you up the hill!" "

I took it appreciatively and thanked her. She walked me out. I don't know what to say. She seemed to comfort me and said, "Dad will be back soon. My mother will be fine by then. " She drew a circle in front of her with her little hand and finally pressed it on my hand: "We are all fine!" " "Obviously, this" everyone "also includes me.

I am carrying this clever little orange lamp and walking slowly on the dark and humid mountain road. This hazy orange light really can't shine far, but the little girl's calm, brave and optimistic spirit inspired me, and I seemed to feel that there was infinite light in front of me!

My friend has come back and saw me carrying a small orange lamp and asked me where I came from. I said, "From ... from Wang Chunlin's house." She said in surprise, "Wang Chunlin the carpenter, how do you know him?" Last year, in the medical college at the foot of the mountain, several students were taken away by the producer of * * *, and later Wang Chunlin also disappeared. It is said that he often delivers letters for those students ... "

That night, I left the mountain village, and I never heard from the little girl and her mother again.

But from then on, every Spring Festival, I will think of that little orange lamp. 12 years have passed, and the little girl's father must have come back early. Her mother must be fine, too, right? Because we are all "good"!

Originally published1957 65438+1October 3 1 China Youth Daily.