Masterpiece: Continue to write Han Shu.
Ban Zhao, a native of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, was born in a famous family with a large collection of books during the Jianwu period of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. She/Kloc-married Uncle Cao at the age of 0/4, and she was widowed in her early years and lived for more than 70 years. His father Ban Biao is very knowledgeable; Ban Gu, the eldest brother, is a famous historian and writer. Ban Chao, the second brother, was a great soldier who made contributions to the Western Regions. Ban Zhao was smart and studious since childhood. Under the guidance and influence of his father and brother, he became familiar with Confucian classics and all kinds of classics, which made Ban Zhao a learned scholar and laid a solid foundation for writing Hanshu in the future. Her outstanding contribution to the cultural cause of the motherland is to sort out and continue to write Han Shu, an important historical masterpiece.
In the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian wrote a masterpiece "Historical Records". After Sima Qian's death, Ban Biao thought that "vulgarity is not enough to follow his book", although some people made up for it. He collected historical materials and wrote more than 60 biographies, which were intended to supplement the missing parts after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but he died before he finished writing them. On the basis of Biography of Historical Records, Ban Gu inherited his father's will and began to compile Hanshu, a historical book containing the history of the Western Han Dynasty. After more than 20 years' efforts, Ban Gu completed the main part of Hanshu. Unexpectedly, in 92 AD, Ban Gu died in prison because he was involved in the political struggle within the ruling class. In this way, Han Shu, which Ben and his son spent decades compiling, still has Eight Tables and Tian unfinished, and the whole manuscript is in danger of falling apart. Fortunately, Emperor Han and Emperor Han knew that Ban Zhao was a well-read woman, so they called her to the Royal Dongguan Library to continue studying Hanshu. Ban Zhao accepted the task happily for the sake of his stepfather's legacy. Since then, she has been tirelessly reading a large number of history books in the library for many years, sorting out and proofreading the scattered chapters left by her father and brother, and supplementing Eight Tables and Tian Wen Zhi on the basis of the manuscript. At this point, this complete Hanshu, after 40 years of compilation, was finally completed. Although it was written by four people, it reads harmoniously.
In addition to sorting out and continuing to write Hanshu, Ban Zhao also played an important role in spreading and popularizing Hanshu. After the publication of Hanshu, it is difficult to understand because it uses ancient Chinese characters, and it is also difficult to understand after reading it. Ban Zhao is very knowledgeable. He explained Hanshu in the East View Library of the Royal Library. At that time, Ma Rong, a great scholar, knelt outside the Dongguan Library to listen to Ban Zhao's explanation in order to ask Ban Zhao for advice!
Ban Zhao is not only an indelible contribution to history, but also an outstanding writer. She wrote 16 essays on Fu, Fu, Ming, admonition, books and arguments, which were compiled into three volumes. Unfortunately, most of them were lost, leaving only seven essays on Ode to the East and Women's Commandments.
Moreover, Ban Zhao has excellent quality and a loyal attitude towards life. It can be seen that she is tireless and good at thinking all her life. She draws lessons from Confucius' educational methods, inspires the educated to express their true thoughts, and then guides them according to their own ideals and interests. She is ambitious and realistic, and does not ask for hard-won happiness and wealth in life. She believes that life is limited, and it cannot be prolonged because of cleverness, nor can it be shortened because of ignorance. You should sacrifice your life to serve your country. Loyalty will bring good luck, betrayal and disaster. Respect and caution, diligence and humility, calm and not greedy, strict with self-discipline, aboveboard.
Ban Zhao's moral integrity was highly valued by Han and Emperor, and she was called into the palace many times, which made the queen and concubines worship her as a teacher and learn from her classics, astronomy and mathematics, which made Ban Zhao famous. Whenever foreigners come to present foreign objects, the emperor asks her to compose an impromptu poem. Because Ban Zhao's husband's surname is Cao, people respectfully call her "Cao Dajia" (at that time, people called women with high knowledge and good moral character "everyone"; "Home" studies here. After Empress Dowager Deng came to power in North Korea, Ban Zhao once participated in political affairs with the respect of his master and won deep trust. After Ban Zhao's death, the Empress Dowager personally observed a moment of silence for this plainclothes teacher for many years, and the messenger supervised the funeral. After her death, she also got the honor she deserved.
Zhao Fu, a female writer in Qing Dynasty, praised her for "looking to the east to continue the history, praising and being elegant" in "PostHan Fu (Preface)" As the first female historian and writer in China, Ban Zhao is famous in history and shines brightly. Although "Women's Commandment" put forward a set of norms and theories that men are superior to women, husbands are inferior to women, and three obedience and four virtues, it later became the code of conduct for women in feudal society, which had a far-reaching influence and objectively became an "accomplice" in feudal oppression of women, but Ban Zhao, who was outstanding academically, was still worthy of being the representative of the wisdom of ancient women and the pride of ancient women. Ban Zhao's excellent quality and loyal attitude towards life are worth learning.
Tang Wan: Lu You's cousin and wife.
Masterpiece: Chai Feng
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry, the tears are residual, the mood is silent, and it is difficult to speak alone. Difficult, difficult, difficult!
People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, and the night was dim, so people were afraid to ask, but tears filled them. Hide, hide, hide!
Tang Wan is one of the beautiful and affectionate talented women often mentioned in the history of our country. She married Lu You, a great poet, and the couple got along well. This is really a beautiful thing on earth. Unfortunately, Lu You's mother, as a mother-in-law, never liked this talented daughter-in-law, forcing Lu You to divorce her who was distressed by him. Lu you adopted a perfunctory attitude towards his mother's intervention; Put Tang Wan in another hall and meet secretly from time to time. Unfortunately, Lu's mother discovered the secret and took drastic measures to finally break her lover. After all's well that ends well, Tang Wan later married Zhao Shicheng, a native of the same county, but he still missed Lu You in his heart. On a spring outing, I happened to meet Lu You in Shenyuan. With Zhao's consent, Tang Wan sent someone to deliver wine and food to Lu You. Lu You felt sorry for the old love and wrote a famous sentence "Hairpin Phoenix" to show his respect. Tang Wan answered with this word.
The first movie of Chinese characters is intertwined with very complicated emotional content. The phrase "the world is thin and human feelings are evil" expresses the resentment of the world under the control of feudal ethics. The "world sentiment" is so thin and the "human sentiment" is so evil, all because of "sentiment" and it is corroded by feudal ethics. Book of rites Naize said: "The son is very suitable for his wife, and his parents are unhappy." According to this etiquette, Lu Mu broke up a loving couple. It is very accurate and powerful to attack the harmfulness of feudal ethics with the words "evil" and "thin", and the author's deep hatred of feudal ethics has also been fully vented. "Rain sends flowers to fall at dusk" is a symbolic metaphor for the tragic situation of collapse. Rainy night flower was originally the favorite image in Lu You's ci. Its "diviner" once used it to explain itself. Tang Wan's absorption of this image into her own works is not only self-pity, but also shows that she and Lu You are soul mates. "The breeze dries up the tears" is about the inner pain, which is extremely touching. The flowers and plants that were wet by rain at dusk were dried by breeze, but they shed tears all night and were still wet at dawn, and the traces were still there. How pathetic! There are many examples of using rain as a metaphor for tears in ancient poetry, but it is undoubtedly Tang Wan's original creation to use the rain dried by breeze and wipe away tears with a handkerchief to express his endless grief. "I want to write my heart, but I don't want to say it alone" means that she wants to write her inner feelings of parting and lovesickness on stationery and send them to each other. Do you want to do this? She leaned against the fence and thought alone. "Difficult, difficult, difficult!" It's all monologues Therefore, she didn't do it in the end. Because of the cruelty of feudal ethics. The word "difficult" in this stack of voices is made up of Qian Qian's thousands of sorrows and grievances, so it seems simple, but in fact it is complicated, and it is always more with less. Two sentences from the beginning illustrate the difficulty of being a man and a woman in this declining world. Open the following chapter and explain that it is particularly difficult to be a divorced and remarried woman.
After the movie "Every man has his own ambition, this is not what it used to be, and the sick soul is often like a thousand ropes", these three sentences have a strong artistic generalization. "Everyone has his own interests" is spatial. The author imagines from Lu You and himself: Although he feels lonely after divorce, doesn't Lu You, who deeply loves himself, feel lonely? "Today is not yesterday" is about time. It contains multiple misfortunes. What an unfortunate thing it is from yesterday's happy wedding smoke to today's lovesickness, from yesterday's forced divorce to today's forced remarriage! But the unfortunate thing continues: "A sick soul often seems to be thousands of miles away." Obviously, it is considered to be a "sick soul" rather than a "dream soul". I dreamed of the soul at night, and I became ill from overwork, and finally became a "sick soul". Yesterday there was a dream soul, but today there is only a "sick soul". This is also the misfortune of "Today is not yesterday". More unfortunately, after remarriage, even the freedom to cry is lost, and I can only be sad at night. These four sentences, "the horn is cold, the night is dim, I dare not ask people, and I cry with joy", specifically tell this dilemma. The bleakness and resentment of the "cold" horn will end the "dark" long night. Only those who can't sleep at night can feel so real.
Generally speaking, I can't sleep all night. The closer I get to dawn, the more agitated I feel. The heroine in this word is not only too busy to be agitated, but also has to swallow her tears and force a smile. The pain of his mental state can be imagined. The sentence ends with the word "hide", echoing the beginning again. Since the hateful feudal ethics does not allow pure and noble love to exist, then treasure it in your heart! So the more you hide it, the more you can see her devotion and unswerving loyalty to Lu You.
Compared with Lu You's original words, Lu You is famous for his unique voice and feelings, because he combines his own ideas with reality, full of regrets, and focuses on depicting a sad and sour emotional picture. Tang Wan is in a more miserable situation than Lu You. Since ancient times, "the voice of melancholy is wonderful", "words of poverty are easy to be good" (Han Yu's Poems in a Quiet Pond). As long as she really writes about her sufferings, it is a good word. Therefore, this word is purely self-pity, mainly touching ancient and modern times with sentimental feelings and tragic experiences. Although the two words adopt different artistic means, they are both suitable for their respective personalities, experiences and identities. It can be said that each has done its own pole and achieved the ultimate. When reading together, it is quite wonderful to match each other.
Finally, it is pointed out that the first word of Tang Wan, which has been circulated in the world, only contains two sentences in the records of Song people, saying that it was "unfortunately not complete" at that time (see Volume 10 of Hu Chen's Continuing the Past). This word was first seen in Volume 10 of Ancient and Modern Ci Series compiled by Zhuo in Ming Dynasty and Volume 118 of Poems of Past Dynasties compiled by Shen in Qing Dynasty, which was quoted by the owner of Goose Zhai. Due to the late age, Yu Pingbo suspected that it was written by later generations on the basis of the remaining two sentences. However, after all, the Ming people are not far from the Song Dynasty, so this paper introduces this word to readers according to what the Ming people saw.
Cai Yan: Cai Wenji, daughter of Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Hu Jia's eighteen beats: the chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty was raging year after year. During his escape, he was captured by Hungary and exiled to the Great Wall. Later, he married Zuo and gave birth to two children. She spent twelve spring and autumn years outside the Great Wall, but she missed her hometown all the time. Cao X pacified the Central Plains, made peace with the Huns, and sent evil messengers to redeem Moon Hee with a large sum of money, so he wrote the famous long poem "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia", describing her life's misfortunes. Qin Ge has big Hu Jia, small Hu Jia, Hu Jia eighteen beats and other versions. Although the tunes are different, they all reflect the extremely contradictory and painful feelings that Cai Wen missed his hometown and could not bear to be separated. Music euphemistically mourns and tears the liver and intestines.
Cai Wenji married Wei Zhongdao at the age of 16. Wei family was a clan in Hedong at that time, and Wei Zhongdao was an excellent university student. The couple love each other very much. Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. Less than a year later, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis. Never gave birth to a son and a half daughter, the Wei family thought she killed her husband. At that time, Cai Wenji, who was arrogant, resolutely returned to his family despite his father's opposition. After his father died in prison, Wenxi was plundered by Xiongnu. She was only 23 years old this year and was accepted as a princess by Zuo. She lived in South Xiongnu for 12 years and gave birth to two sons. During this time, she also learned to play Hu Jia and some foreign languages.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao remembered the friendship of his good friend Cai Yong and learned that Moon Hee was living in the southern Xiongnu. He immediately sent Zhou Jin as a special envoy, carrying 2,000 gold and a pair of white walls, and redeemed her. She is thirty-five years old this year. Under the arrangement of Cao Cao, she married Dong Si, a captain, and the famous "Battle of Red Cliffs" broke out this year.
When Cai Wenji and Dong Si got married, the couple's life was not very harmonious at first. Cai Wenji suffered from chaos and sadness, and he was often in a trance; While Dong Si was in his prime, he was born with good looks, read widely and thought highly of himself. She naturally felt a little uncomfortable with Cai Wenji, but at the behest of the Prime Minister, she was forced to accept her. In the second year after marriage, Dong Si committed a crime and died. Regardless of bad blood, she came to the Prime Minister's Office of Cao Cao to plead. Cao Cao remembered the friendship with Cai Yong in the past and the tragic life experience of Cai Wenji. If Dongsi was executed, Wenxi could hardly survive, so he forgave Dongsi.
From then on, Dong Si appreciated his wife's kindness and re-evaluated Cai Wenji. The husband and wife also saw through the world and lived in the foothills with beautiful scenery and lush trees. A few years later, Cao Cao passed by hunting and visited. Cai Wenji and Dong Si have a son and a daughter. The daughter married Sima Shi, the son of Sima Yi.
Wenxi was married three times in her life, and her fate was bumpy. Ding Kuang described her marriage in Aifu, Cai Bo as follows:
The daughters of a large number of people in Iraq are naturally blessed by God;
China twenty-eight years, Deng Lin fresh.
The six pillars of the Ming Dynasty are still true and serve the language of women's history;
After attending the Qing training in the imperial court, you can understand the cloud.
When there is a beautiful month in March, return to the sky;
Drag Rodin's petticoat and wear Cui Jin's gorgeous glitter.
Envy and glory with hair, sorrow and frost have been countless;
How can we grow old together and enjoy our old age?
Wenxi is well-read and gifted in music. When she was 6 years old, she listened to her father playing the piano in the hall. Through the wall, she recognized the voice of his father playing the first string. Father was surprised and deliberately broke the fourth string, which was actually pointed out by her. When she grew up, she became a piano superman. She misses her motherland in Alakazam day and night. After returning to the Han Dynasty, referring to the timbre of Hu people and combining his own tragic experience, he composed a sad and heartbreaking piano piece, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. After her marriage with Dong Si, she became sentimental, separated and wrote a poem of grief and indignation, which was the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry (of course, some people thought it was forged).
According to legend, when Cai Wenji interceded for Dong Si, Cao Cao was deeply saddened to see Cai Wenji in the severe winter, and ordered someone to bring her a headscarf, shoes and socks and let her live in her own house until Dong Si came back. In a small talk, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original library in Cai Wenji. Cao Cao was deeply disappointed when Cai Wenji told him that the 4,000 books originally hidden in his home were lost after several wars. He was overjoyed when he heard that Cai Wenji could recite 400 articles. So Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, which is completely correct, showing that Cai Wenji's talent is high.
Xue Tao (770-832): Zi Hong. Father Xue Yun is a small official in Kyoto, who lived in Chengdu after the Anshi Rebellion. Xue Tao was born in Dali, Tang Daizong for three years.
Xue Tao showed extraordinary talent when he was young, and he could write poetry at the age of eight. His father once wrote two poems on the topic of "Chanting Wu Tong": "The court is divided into an ancient tong, and it rises into the clouds"; Xue Tao replied: "Branches welcome birds in the north and south, and leaves supply air." . Xue Tao's duality seems to foretell the fate of her life. At the age of fourteen, Xue Yun died, and Xue Tao and his mother Shi Pei lived alone. Because of his extraordinary beauty, excellent poetry and temperament, Xue Tao began to entertain guests in Happy Valley, which was called "poetry".
In Tang Dezong, the imperial court appointed Wei Gao, secretary of the Central Committee, as our special envoy to the south of the Yangtze River. Wei Gao is an elegant official who is good at poetry. I heard that Xue Tao was an outstanding poet and an official. He made an exception and called her to Shuaifu as a musician to give a banquet to write poems. Xue Tao became a famous camp geisha in Chengdu (a geisha for guarding the entertainment of military attaché s around the country). A year later, Wei Gao cherished Xue Tao's talent and prepared to ask the court to let Xue Tao hold the post of school extremely. Although it has not been put into practice, the name of "girls' school book" has spread like wildfire, and at the same time it has been called "the genius of eyebrow sweeping" by the world. Later, Wei Gao was named the king of Nankang County for his meritorious service on the edge of the town and left Chengdu. Li Deyu, who succeeded Bob in Our Times, also appreciated Xue Tao's talent. In Xue Tao's life, Bo's time has always changed to eleven places, and everyone likes and respects her very much. Her status has far exceeded the general stunning red words.
At that time, there were many celebrities and gifted scholars associated with Xue Tao, such as Bai Juyi, Niu Sangru, Ling Huchu, Bei Qing, Zhang Ji, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi, Zhang Hu, etc. All of them had poems and songs with Xue Tao, but it was Yuan Zhen who really touched Xue Tao. When Xue Tao first met Yuan Zhen, he was 42 years old, eleven years older than Yuan Zhen.
In his spare time, Xue Tao often soaks the Leshan specialty Rouge wood and mixes it with mica powder, which permeates into the well water of Yujin to make a special pink paper. The paper presents irregular pine flower lines, which are elegant and unique. She copied her own poems with this paper and sometimes sent some poems to her friends. People call this kind of paper "Songhua Stationery" or "Xuetao Stationery". People in the Tang Dynasty like to write poems or simple slips with colored pencils, but they all learn from Xue Tao.
In his later years, Xue Tao built a poetry building in the outer suburbs of Chengdu, and lived in seclusion until he died in Taihe, Tang Wenzong, at the age of 62. At that time, Duan Wenchang personally wrote an epitaph for her, and engraved on her tombstone "The Tomb of Xue Tao Hongdu, a book for girls in Xichuan".
Xue Tao's poetry collection is called Jinjiang Collection, which consists of five volumes and more than 500 poems, but it has not been handed down. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty contains 89 of his poems.
Zhu was a female writer in Song Dynasty. Hermit number six Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people, speaking of Haining (now Zhejiang) people. The year of birth and death and life story are unknown. Hui Feng said that his wife, Wei Shi, was a ci friend, but they were undoubtedly from the Northern Song Dynasty. According to Zhu's picture, he was written in Shaoding for three years (1230) and was designated as a Southern Song Dynasty person. However, Wei Zhonggong's Preface to Broken Hearts was written by Xichun Renyin (1 182), so Shaoding is considered as Shaosheng (1094 ~ 1098), which is consistent with the date of birth and death of Mrs. Wei. She was born into an official family. My father once went to western Zhejiang on business. Zhu likes reading less, loves literature and is good at poetry. I claim that "the ability of calligraphy writing is not a woman's business, the beauty of sex and the clock of love, and I am not proud of it" ("Preface to Holding Shui Yue Poems"). She lived mainly in Hangzhou and followed her husband to a foreign land after marriage. As can be seen from the poem, she has been to Huainan and traveled to Xiaoxiang. Because the marriage failed, the spirit was extremely painful and ended in embarrassment. It is said that Zhu Yisheng wrote many poems. After her death, she "burned it for her parents, and there are many generations today" (preface to Wei Zhonggong's heartbroken poems). ArtX.cn Art China
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Zhu's poems truly reflect her life, thoughts and feelings. Due to the unsatisfactory marriage, she wrote many poems describing lonely life and expressing inner pain, such as "Regret for the Past": "Gulls are like pools, so you should know that your wings are uncomfortable. Dong Jun is not dominated by flowers, so why not get out of life and graft? Sleepless in a Long Night and Sleepless in a Winter Night all reveal a sense of loneliness, such as "to whom to shed tears" and "to whom to confide". The themes of Zhu's poems are still quite extensive. She used poems to remember and answer, expressing her nostalgia for "being close to family" and "being close to family" when living in a foreign land. She also wrote some poems, discussed history and commented on people, all of which were insightful. For example, two poems by Xiang Yu, Lu Jia, Han Xin, Sean and Chao Cuo. She praised Xiang Yu as "the biggest hero in the world", Lu Jia as "able to understand the new language", Han Xin as "a person who will always bear the burden of humiliation" and Sean as "retiring after success". In her poem "Self-reproach", she wrote: "Women's honesty is a sin, more like singing the moon. "It's none of my business to break the iron inkstone, but it's meritorious to embroider the golden needle." Expressing indignation at the feudal bondage of women. She is often concerned about sericulture, agriculture and people's lives, and has written such poems as Hearing the Bitter and Hot Feeling of Fu Tian Language, Happy Rain and New Winter. She also wrote many poems about scenery, lakes and mountains and the changes of four seasons, which were artistically reproduced in her poems. ArtX.cn Art China
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There are about 30 existing Zhu Ci poems, the number of which is far less than that of Zhu Ci poems, among which there are many forgeries. However, its achievements have always been valued by people, such as [Bodhisattva Xia], "The autumn scenery of the mountain pavilion and waterside pavilion is half square, and the phoenix is lonely and unaccompanied. Darkness is new, and two moths are just darkness. Embroidering when I get up, sometimes sparse. Thanks for the moon's pity, I can't bear to be round tonight. butterfly lovers, A Thousand Flowers Hanging Outside the Building and It's Half Spring are all excellent lyrics. In her poems, she often expresses her lonely life and sad feelings of "sitting alone, advocating alone, paying alone and lying alone" ([minus the word Magnolia]). This is completely in line with the basic style of her poetry. Although these words show the unfortunate fate that women's talents were suppressed and their marriage was unsatisfactory in feudal society, on the whole, their ideological content is still relatively thin and depressed. Some of Zhu's poems, such as "Qing Ping Le", "Angry Smoke Dew" and "A drizzle in the wind makes spring chill", show a warm yearning and pursuit for love. As a female writer, because these words are very frank and bold in describing love life, and the language is extremely spicy and popular, they have been criticized by some critics who maintain feudal ethics, such as "not suitable for emotional meaning" (Volume 7 of Subsets of the Eastern Wei Dynasty) and "not suitable for the evil of good women" (Volume 2 of Yang Shen Ci Pin). ArtX.cn Art China
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Zhu Ci inherited the style of five pronouns in the late Tang Dynasty and was influenced by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and others. The language is fresh and beautiful, and he is good at expressing beautiful objective scenery and personal inner world with euphemistic and delicate methods. She is an outstanding poetess whose achievements are second only to those of Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty. Chen Tingzhuo said: "Although Zhu's ci can't catch up with Yi 'an, the scale of the Tang and Five Dynasties is not lost. "Wei Zhonggong said that Zhu Ci was fresh and graceful, full of thoughts and feelings, and could express what people wanted, which was beyond people's reach" (Preface to Heartbroken Poems). ArtX.cn Art China
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His poetry collections include Wei Zhonggong's Poems of heartbroken Southern Song Dynasty (volume 10), Postscript (volume 8) and Annotation Addendum of Qiantang Zheng Yuanzuo (volume 1 0). There is a work of Wang Zhe in Wulin. In addition, heartbroken words (1) have four printed versions. Today, there is Zhu's Notes printed by Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House. (Deng Kuiying) ArtX.cn Art China
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Song female writers. No. Especially the lay man was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Originally from Zhou She (Shexian County, Anhui Province), he was born in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Born into an official family, it is said that he died of dissatisfaction with marriage and depression. Can draw, can deliver melody. Words are full of bitterness and sadness. You can also write poems. There are a collection of poems "heartbroken collection" and a collection of words "heartbroken words". Heartbroken Collection has an annotated edition by Zheng Songyuan. (Porcelain Sea 1989 Edition) Art Exhibition in ArtX.cn, China
Heartbroken words: the names of word sets. Written by Zhu in Southern Song Dynasty. A roll. Shu Zhen is a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). She was branded "heartbroken" for self-mutilation. There is Jin Mao's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jiguge Class" in the Ming Dynasty, and Peng Yun's "Four-tone Zhai Engraved Poems" in the Qing Dynasty. Art Exhibition in ArtX.cn, China
Shu Zhen, a young policeman from Qiantang, is good at reading, writing poems and romance. In his early years, his parents were ignorant and married the common people. Shu is really depressed to death. Parents returned to Buddhism, and their lifelong works touched on it. Biography of Zuo Wei, King Tang of Lin 'an. Wei, a native of Wanling, compiled his poems into Heartbroken Collection. ArtX.cn Art Exhibition in China (Journey to the West Lake in Rucheng, Tian Ming)
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Shunzhi xinmao, flaky home there is a cloud among the guests. A scholar asked him to have a rest, and he wrote, "I don't know." The scholar asked where the fairy came from, and the book said, "My family used to live in ancient Qiantang, and there was a poem that broke my heart." The scholar asked the immortal what his surname was, and the book said, "You also passed on the fine print of Ci." I don't know who wrote Heartbroken Collection. When I saw it, I said "Erjia", which means girl, and also said "Isn't Su Xiaoxiao a fairy?" The book says, "How can you be like Fang Shushi?" It said, "But what about Yi Lee?" The book says, "You should be clear about Yi Zhen Niang, and talk about it with Ren Jun in detail." Only then did the scholar realize that he was Zhu, so he asked questions and answered them, and it became a piece of sand in Huanxi. Then I prayed again, and then I prayed for rain. You wrote another book: "In the blink of an eye, there are no peaches and plums. Look at the bud. Talk about it once in a while, and you won't feel the change of the day. Gradually drifting away, sighing that spring water is like water. " Don't move. Or doubt what the guest has done. The person who knows refers to the person who only knows how to help others and doesn't know the text.
Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155), a native of Zhangqiu, Jinan, was originally named Yi 'an Jushi. Song, the representative of graceful and restrained school. Born in a scholarly family, he was gifted at an early age under the influence of his family. He is familiar with poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting music, and his achievements are the highest. Words are fresh and euphemistic, with sincere feelings. With the changes of life in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, they show different characteristics. In the early stage, the natural scenery in the boudoir reflecting the feelings of life was beautiful and lively. Later, due to the death of her husband and the pain of national subjugation, her poems turned into desolation and sadness, expressing her homesickness and grief, and also placing strong thoughts on national subjugation. There is a collection of works handed down by Yi 'an laymen. Representative works include Slow Voice, Pruning Plums, Dreaming, etc. His literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first among graceful and restrained schools, which has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yi 'an Style".