Jixian county was called Yuyang in ancient times, and the recorded history can be traced back to the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which has been more than 2,000 years ago. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was no final country; During the Warring States period, there was no final city; During the Qin Dynasty, there was Right Beiping County; In the Tang Dynasty, there was Jizhou County; In the second year of the Republic of China, it was renamed Jixian; After liberation, it was a county under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province; 1September, 973, in Tianjin, which has continued to this day.
Jixian is between 39 degrees 45 minutes north latitude and 40 degrees 15 minutes east longitude 1 17 degrees 05 minutes to 1 17 degrees 47 minutes. It belongs to warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, large temperature difference between day and night, and annual average temperature 17.
The area is high in the north and low in the south. The mountains in the north are high and dense, the scenery is beautiful, and the south is vast and fertile. The industrious people of Jixian County, long history and culture, beautiful natural scenery and rich natural resources make Jixian enjoy the reputation of beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery, rich natural resources and outstanding people.
Jixian County is 55.02km long from north to south and 56.2km wide from east to west, with a total area of 65,438 0.470km2, including 755km2 in mountainous areas and 765,438 0.5km2 in plain depressions. It has jurisdiction over 4/kloc-0 townships and 949 administrative villages with a total population of 780,000, including 265,438 Manchu, Hui and Mongolian.
Jixian County is located in the center of Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan and Chengde. The county seat is located in the middle of the county seat, at the foot of Fujun Mountain. It is the political, economic and cultural center of this country. In recent years, the people of Jixian county have revised and improved the overall planning of Jixian county, and successively built a large number of infrastructure projects such as transportation, communication, water supply, power supply, heating, housing, commerce, culture, education, gardens, etc., and the urban and rural areas have taken on a new look, initially establishing the framework of a modern city. Jinhui Expressway runs through the north and south, Jingha,
Bangxi, Baoping Highway, Jingqin Railway and Daqin Railway run through the east and west, and Jinji Railway runs directly to the county seat, with a total mileage of 1338 km, forming a land transportation network with criss-crossing roads and railways and extending in all directions. There are 48 substations and a 5000 kW hydropower station in the county. Panshan Power Plant is the largest thermal power plant in North China, with an installed capacity of 2 million kilowatts. It is located in China and is rich in power resources. 22 post offices of various types have been built, with the total number of automatic telephone exchanges reaching 53,000, and the total number of installed telephones reaching 34,000, thus eliminating telephone blank villages and realizing telephone service for every village. A number of modern residential quarters, such as Anyu New Village, Huayuan New Village, Zhongchang New Village and Cuihu New Village, have been built one after another, and the per capita living area of urban residents has reached 16.7 square meters, taking the lead in eliminating houseless households in Tianjin and realizing the goal of a well-off life.
Jixian county was called Yuyang in ancient times, and the recorded history can be traced back to the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which has been more than 2,000 years ago. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was no final country; During the Warring States period, there was no final city; During the Qin Dynasty, there was Right Beiping County; In the Tang Dynasty, there was Jizhou County; In the second year of the Republic of China, it was renamed Jixian; After liberation, it was a county under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province; 1September, 973, in Tianjin, which has continued to this day.
The word "Guyuyang", a county-level cultural relics protection unit in Jixian County, fully summarizes the ancient history of Jixian County. In the Spring and Autumn Period, a country without docks was built in Jixian County, Tianjin. There was no end county in Qin Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Gaozu, Xiang Yu made Han Guang the king of Liaodong, and his capital was here. At the beginning of the great cause of Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Yuyang. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Fishing for Summer Land, Blowing Advocacy", and Bai Juyi's poem "Song of Eternal Sorrow" wrote the poem "Fishing for Encouragement", all referring to this place. During the Tang, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Jixian County was called Yuyang. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the name of Yuyang was replaced by Jizhou.
Jixian County is located in the northernmost part of Tianjin, 80km from Beijing, 90km from Tangshan, 80km from Tianjin 1 10km from Chengde 140km. It is one of the famous scenic spots in China and the hinterland of the northern Bohai Economic Zone. The county has a total area of 1470 square kilometers, a population of 780,000 and a forest coverage rate of 37. 1%. The Development Zone is located at the intersection of Harbin-Jinwei Highway in Nanjing, with an average elevation of 10.0m and a ground bearing capacity of13t/m2. The development zone is surrounded by mountains and waters and has a pleasant climate. Within 20 kilometers, there are world-famous Panshan Scenic Area, Huangyaguan Great Wall, National Forest Park, Cuiping Lake Resort, County Ancient Culture Area and Forest Reserve, with superior geographical location and satisfactory ecological environment. It is a good place to invest and set up a factory.
Jixian area belongs to warm temperate semi-humid monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons, with annual average temperature 1 1.5 degrees Celsius, annual average rainfall of 678.6 mm, annual sunshine percentage of 63%, annual average relative humidity of 60%, annual average wind speed of 2.2 m/s and frost-free period 195 days. Because Jixian section is located in a narrow strip 24 kilometers long from north to south, its climate characteristics belong to warm temperate zone, semi-humid, continental and monsoon climate. Main features: the monsoon climate is remarkable; Four distinct seasons, rain and heat at the same time.
Its climatic characteristics are:
Temperature: According to the meteorological data provided by Jixian Meteorological Observatory (station), the average temperature for many years is+10 in June, 5438, and the extreme minimum temperature is-5.5℃ in October.
The average extreme maximum temperature in July is 26℃;
The annual average temperature is between l0℃ and 1 1℃.
Precipitation: Due to the special geographical features, the precipitation in the park is mainly concentrated from July to September, accounting for more than 76% of the total annual precipitation, and the annual precipitation is about 700-800 mm. It is one of the rainy areas in North China. Known as "seventy-two showers".
Wind direction and speed:
The annual average wind speed is about 2.2m/s, and the maximum wind speed is 25m/s. The southeast wind dominates all the year round. Due to the barrier effect of Yanshan Mountains, deep valleys and high mountains in the park, the wind is slow and weak.
The park has four distinct seasons, each with its own characteristics. In spring, all kinds of fruit trees and flowers compete to open up and compete for beauty, all of which are love; In summer, the grass is green and the trees are green. Autumn is the harvest season, full of golden eyes; In winter, the mountains are covered with snow, which is a beautiful scenery in the north.
Jixian County is 55.02km long from north to south and 56.2km wide from east to west, with a total area of 65,438 0.470km2, including 755km2 in mountainous areas and 765,438 0.5km2 in plain depressions. It has jurisdiction over 4/kloc-0 townships and 949 administrative villages with a total population of 780,000, including 265,438 Manchu, Hui and Mongolian.
Now the towns and villages under its jurisdiction:
Guanzhuang Town, Chengguan Town, Xia Ying Town, Bangjun Town, Liu Huan Town, Mashanqiao Town, Bieshan Town, Cuipingshan Town, Shangcang Town, Xiacang Town, Dongtazhuang Town, Youguzhuang Town, Chuanfangyu Township, Liming Township, Dongshigu Township, Wubaihu Township, Houjiaying Township, Xitazhuang Town, Hongshuizhuang Township, Baijiatai Township, Xujiatai Township and officialdom.
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Jixian county is like a huge cornucopia. There are rich minerals and high grade here. Ancient and gorgeous stromatolites, medical stone, king of medicinal stone, basalt and fine purple sand ... more than 30 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits such as potassium, tungsten and manganese have broad development prospects; Here is the building materials base, with complete varieties, high quality and low price; Jixian County is an important production base of fruits and high-quality aquatic products in northern China. Rich professional resources have laid a solid foundation for the development of resource development projects. The specialty products are Panshan persimmon, Tianjin walnut, Great Wall chestnut, big cotton ball red fruit, Chinese monkey peach and so on, which are well-known at home and abroad. Industries are mainly clothing, textiles, food, construction, building materials, bicycle parts, machinery, chemicals and so on. There are 7,684 county-level industrial enterprises and 54 export production enterprises/kloc-0, including 8 foreign-funded enterprises, with export products 183, and 55,000 hectares of cultivated land and crops in the county. The forest land area of the county is 36,800 hectares, the forest volume is 982,000 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 25.1%; The orchard covers an area of 65438+200,000 hectares.
Jixian county has huge underground water reserves, excellent water quality and great exploitation value. The average surface water output for many years is 65.438+0.58 billion cubic meters. The main rivers on the surface of the county are Jiyun, Zhouhe and Hehe. Cuiping Lake in the east of the county seat is the largest freshwater lake and an important water resource base in Tianjin.
Jixian is a famous historical and cultural city in Tianjin, and also a famous tourist attraction in JD.COM and North China. The natural landscape here is beautiful, and there are many cultural and historical sites. There are 59 national, municipal and county-level cultural relics protection units, which attract nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists to visit here every year. Developing tourism, vacation, sightseeing and other projects in nine scenic spots in Jixian County is one of the important investment directions in the future.
There are 599/kloc-0 commercial outlets in the county, including 5 large state-owned shopping malls such as Jixian Shopping Mall, Gulou Shopping Mall, Comprehensive Shopping Mall, Grain Trade Building and Energy Shopping Mall. Catering service outlets such as hotels, sanatoriums and restaurants1695; There are 35 comprehensive farmers' markets. There are 9 main streets and 5 residential areas in the county, and the urban green coverage rate is 18.7%. There are 7 main trunk highways in the county, including Jingha, Jinwei, Bangxi and Baoping, with a total transit length of186438+03km. County-level highway 14, length 174.74 km; There are three railway trunk lines in Qin Jing, Daqin and Shanxi-Hebei, with a total transit length of 129.47 km. There are 4 special railway lines with a length of 36.6 kilometers. There are 42 substations ranging from 35kW to 220kW in the county, and each hydropower station/kloc-0, with an installed capacity of 5000kW. There are 850 ordinary primary and secondary schools in the county, and Jixian No.1 Middle School is a municipal key middle school. There are four secondary specialized schools, such as normal schools, health schools, sports schools and vocational colleges. There are 844 kindergartens of various types. There are 1 libraries; 2 cinemas; There are cultural relics protection management institutions 1 piece, 2,500 cultural relics collections, Xinhua Bookstore 1 piece, 42 cultural centers (stations), stadiums and comprehensive sports training centers 1 piece, workers' clubs 1 piece, activity centers for veteran cadres, children's parks and 3 parks. Health and medical machinery at all levels 1 15, including 5 county-level hospitals and specialized prevention stations 1. There are 257 scientific and technological organizations at all levels.
On June 2, 2003, 65438+1October 2, 2003, Jixian County Committee held the Third Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee. The meeting determined the general idea of economic and social development in Jixian County in the coming period. It not only adheres to the development orientation of Tianjin's "back garden", but also adheres to the overall goal of taking the lead in basically realizing modernization, reading mountains and rivers, playing tourist cards, taking a joint road, doing environmental articles and building a medium-sized tourist city. Building Jixian into the "back garden" of Tianjin and taking the lead in basically realizing modernization are the specific requirements put forward by the municipal party committee and the municipal government for the development of Jixian, which also shows that the leaders of the municipal party committee and the municipal government have high hopes for the development of Jixian. We will take this as the driving force, comprehensively accelerate the economic and social development of Jixian County, and embark on a road of rapid development with Jixian characteristics from the reality of Jixian County.
Studying the classics of mountains and rivers is to give full play to the advantages of mountains and rivers in our county and turn the advantages of resources into huge economic advantages. First, vigorously develop green agriculture. In accordance with the direction of internationalization, standardization and industrialization, focusing on leading industries such as fruits, vegetables, livestock and poultry, aquatic products, and adopting the production and operation mode of "company+farmers" and leading bases, we will organize and guide farmers to vigorously develop pollution-free green agricultural products, build a number of large-scale and standardized planting bases and breeding communities, and build a number of leading enterprises with strong driving ability and high technology content, forming scale advantages and brand effects. Second, vigorously develop new building materials industry and develop new building materials products, which is the focus of national building materials industry adjustment. Seize the favorable opportunity of the national wall reform policy and Beijing hosting the Olympic Games, and strive to build 50 production lines of purple sand shale products within 3-5 years, with a total investment of more than 2 billion yuan and an annual production capacity of 4 billion pieces; Implement Yan Fei Cement Co., Ltd. to expand production and strive to enter the ranks of large cement production enterprises in China. Third, vigorously develop the modern service industry, relying on the beautiful natural environment of our county, actively develop the real estate industry, implement market-oriented operation under the premise of scientific planning and protection of ecological resources, introduce more funds, and develop villas, residential quarters and commercial facilities. Do a good job in the comprehensive development of Yangzhuang river closure project, give full play to the advantages of lakes in the mountains, form the effect of lakes in the mountains, build an economic circle around lakes with leisure, vacation, recuperation and entertainment as the main features, form a river in the city by diverting water down the mountain, develop and build service-oriented economic belts, cultural belts and landscape belts along the river, and comprehensively improve the overall taste and taste of the county.
Playing the tourism card is to build tourism into a pillar industry in our county. First, breakthroughs have been made in major projects, focusing on the operation and construction of the National Geopark with an investment of 300 million yuan, the Shanhai cableway with an investment of 70 million yuan, the Cuiping Lake eco-tourism theme park with an investment of 40 million yuan, the ski resort with an investment of/kloc-0.5 million yuan and the cave development with an investment of/kloc-0.20 million yuan. The second is to launch a number of infrastructure projects in key scenic spots, and transform and improve scenic spots, roads and facilities such as Panshan, Great Wall, Jiulong Mountain, Jiushanding and Baxian Mountain. Through these projects, the competitiveness and attractiveness of tourism in our county have been greatly improved.
Taking the road of alliance means taking the road of alliance as a strategic measure to accelerate economic development, making use of our resources, enterprises, products, factories, facilities and equipment, and taking the forms of strong alliance, affiliated alliance and grafting alliance to form joint ventures and cooperation with big consortia, large enterprises and well-known brands at home and abroad, and relying on their strong financial strength, technical strength and broad market to develop themselves.
Writing an environmental article is to strengthen the construction of hard and soft environment and create new advantages for economic development. On the one hand, we should pay attention to the construction of hard environment, increase the construction of urban infrastructure and improve the carrier function of economic development in accordance with the standard of "back garden" in Tianjin. In the next few years, a number of large-scale urban infrastructure construction projects will be rolled out one after another, with an annual total investment of more than 654.38+0.5 billion yuan, which will significantly improve the county infrastructure and build the basic framework of Tianjin's "back garden". On the other hand, we should pay more attention to the construction of soft environment, take decisive measures to rectify and standardize the service environment, and create a stable and transparent policy and legal environment, an honest and fair market environment, a clean and efficient management environment, and a safe and comfortable social environment for accelerating development.
Building a medium-sized tourist city is the overall goal of Jixian's future development. By 20 10, the population of the county will reach 300,000, and the urbanization rate of the county will strive to reach more than 50%.