First, the basic situation of the farmer's bookstore There are 55 administrative villages in the county, with a total population of 5. Over 80,000 people. County is an out-and-out mountainous county, but it has a wide area, scattered living conditions and relatively backward people's spiritual and cultural life. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the state implemented the construction plan of the rural library project. In 2007, our county started the construction of the rural library project, strictly implemented the requirements of the Interim Measures for the Construction and Management of the Rural Library Project, resolutely implemented the requirements of the Measures in site selection planning, construction standards, publication selection, library management and other aspects, and implemented the construction of the rural library. Among them, 3 were built in 2007, 0/5 in 2008, 0/5 in 2009, 22 in 2065, 438+065,438+0 in 2065, and the library construction was completed by the end of 2065.
In recent years, factors such as withdrawing villages and merging sites, returning farmland to forests, building new countryside and urbanization have caused changes in rural bookstores.
Due to factors such as returning farmland to forests and the development of urbanization, the permanent population in rural areas has decreased, most young and middle-aged people have gone out to work, the population has shifted from rural areas to cities and towns, and the number of rural bookstores has decreased. Due to the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, the bookstore address was transferred to the post-disaster reconstruction gathering point.
Two. Work measures and innovations in the past three years
After the completion of the library, our county has established and improved the system of book lending registration, property management and library opinions. In accordance with the "Interim Measures for the construction and management of rural library" in the library management regulations. Second, the assessment mechanism of rural bookstores was established, and the management of rural bookstores was included in the year-end assessment of villages and towns. The "County Rural Bookstore Assessment Method" was formulated and promulgated, which stipulated the assessment methods and standards of rural bookstores. Three, strictly implement the requirements of the publication of the farmer's bookstore. Every year, according to the reading needs of villagers, opinions are widely collected, and several sets of supplementary and updated publications are selected from the recommended catalogue to ensure the practicability of supplementary and updated publications. Fourth, relying on the platform of farmer's bookstore, we will carry out long-term reading activities for the whole people, promote farmers to love reading, read more books, learn policies, learn knowledge and learn skills, provide convenience for the masses to learn, and provide knowledge guarantee for the masses to get rid of poverty and become rich.
Third, suggestions for the next step.
Article 2 Investigation Report on the Operation of Rural Bookstore
The effective suggestion is to find ways to make the library "alive" and explore the combination of library construction and other business activities, so that the library can not only read but also consume, and the social and economic benefits will increase simultaneously.
● Obtaining rich information, agricultural knowledge, entertainment and leisure, legal knowledge and education and health knowledge are among the top five most needed information for farmers' readers.
● It will take 5 years to 10 years to equip each bookstore with 1 managers, and send fresh college graduates to rural bookstores to be book and document managers.
Increase government support, introduce multiple support and strengthen hematopoietic function.
Increase government input. It is suggested that governments at all levels should refer to the fund matching model at the initial stage of construction and continue to allocate office expenses, management expenses, managers' salaries, data update expenses, etc. To the established bookstore.
Introduce diversified social support. Governments at all levels and relevant organizations should actively advocate individual and enterprise contributions and charitable donations, and at the same time improve the sponsorship methods, and guide enterprises to invest in sponsorship by naming bookstores and placing advertisements. This model is very attractive and feasible for enterprises such as pesticides, fertilizers, household appliances and solar energy.
Enhance the hematopoietic function of bookstores. Some cities under the jurisdiction of Henan province explore the combination of library construction and other business activities, so that libraries can not only read but also consume, and the social and economic benefits increase simultaneously, which deserves attention.
Reasonable selection of libraries, construction of digital libraries, and resource integration.
Reasonable choice of bookstore places. After investigation, it is considered that it is more scientific to set up the farmer's bookstore in the local school. First, students are the main readers of the farmer's bookstore, and at the same time, by introducing books to parents, farmers' reading enthusiasm can be mobilized; Second, because the quality of teachers is relatively high, the opening hours of libraries are relatively guaranteed.
Combine books and posts to integrate resources. The combination of farmer's bookstore and village post station will bring three advantages: first, the completed farmer's bookstore has laid a very good foundation for the establishment of village post station, realized the integration of resources such as venue, personnel and business, and improved the service ability; Second, the interaction effect is obvious, gathering popularity; Thirdly, the construction of the village post station ensures the publication of newspapers and periodicals in the rural bookstore.
Introduce the exchange mechanism to ensure the updating of materials and rationally allocate books.
Understand the needs of readers and scientifically allocate books. Through the systematic analysis of the questionnaire, the research group found that getting rich information, agricultural knowledge, entertainment and leisure, legal knowledge and education and health knowledge are the five most needed information for farmers' readers. Relevant departments should refer to it in the future publication distribution work.
Combine the reality, focus on the future, and constantly improve the publication structure. First, we should choose books that meet the characteristics of local industrial development; Second, we should strengthen the quality and quantity of children's books; Third, if conditions permit, try to equip farmers with computers to better understand the outside world.
Establish a social donation platform to provide resources for rural bookstores. Many urban families will have some spare books. If we can pool these resources together, the number is extremely considerable. In addition, many schools, publishing houses, newspapers and so on. There will be a lot of books and newspapers. It would be great if you could donate in time.
Realize the circulation and exchange of books and promote the construction of resources. According to the books owned by other bookstores and the book demand of the village, each bookstore can borrow and circulate with other villages, which can make up for the single variety of books to some extent.
Reasonable selection of personnel, increase training, standardize the lending system.
Establish a stable team of professional managers. It can be considered to equip each bookstore with 1 manager in 5 ~ 10 years, and select fresh college graduates to be book and document managers in rural bookstores.
Formulate management rules and clear operating rules. Management rules must be combined with the actual production and life in rural areas, clear and strengthen the opening hours of the library. For example, the opening hours can be extended in the off-season and changed to open at night in the peak season.
Improve the quality of administrators and show certificates. Strengthen the training of managers, improve the professional quality and professional skills of librarians, and issue certificates to administrators with basic knowledge.
Establish a bookstore supervision and evaluation mechanism. Have regular or irregular discussions with grass-roots management departments, publishing units and farmers' friends, supervise and evaluate the construction, operation and development of the library, find out regular problems and formulate improvement strategies.
Strengthen publicity, cultivate reading habits and organize activities effectively.
Carry out colorful theme activities to attract people into bookstores. In the slack season and holidays, we can hold some small cultural and sports activities that farmers like, and invite experts in agriculture, medical care and health care to give lectures on agricultural technology, health care and family planning, so as to improve farmers' learning ability and interest and attract people to the farmer's library.
Set an example and let facts persuade farmers to use bookstores. You can publicize and report typical figures and examples who have successfully used book knowledge to get rich, so that farmers can see the benefits brought by the farmer's bookstore.
Identify "high-end" readers and form a demonstration effect. At present, most farmers have not developed the reading habit. In my spare time, I mainly watch TV, playing chess and cards and chatting with friends also account for a large proportion. Breeding experts, teachers and students in primary and secondary schools, entrepreneurs or rural cadres are all "high-end" readers in rural areas, and mobilizing their reading enthusiasm can form a good demonstration effect in the local area.