192065438+1October 17. Mr. Yang Changji died in Beijing at the age of 49. Before his death, Mr. Yang Changji wrote to his good friend, Zhang, then Secretary General of the Guangzhou Military Government and representative of the North-South Peace Conference, and strongly recommended Cai Hesen. The letter wrote: "Cai Mao Erjun, a contemporary genius, hope to see you!" "I am Zheng Zhongjun, and Cai Mao's two sons are talented in China and have a bright future. If you don't talk about saving the country, you must save the country first. "
Mr. Wang has made great efforts for the country, and he is worthy of being a mentor.
When Mr. Yang Changji died, he was in Beijing because of the "Zhang Movement", so he naturally tried his best to help the chef. 65438+1At 8: 00 am on October 25th, Mr. Yang Changji's memorial service was held at Fayuan Temple outside Xuanwu Gate. In mid-February, Mr. Yang Changji's coffin left Beijing and returned to Bancang, Changsha, Hunan Province, under the escort of his wife, his son Yang Kaizhi and his daughter Yang Kaihui. Mr. Wang's soul returned to his hometown, and his family left "Bancang Yangyu" in the No.9 tofu pond.
1984 and 15 Doufuchi Hutong, as the "former residence of Yang Changji", were announced as cultural relics protection units in Dongcheng District.
Yang Changji (187 1- 1920), a philosopher and educator, was born in Changsha, Hunan.
Yang Changji was born in a scholarly family and studied with his father since childhood. In the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1889), he was admitted to Jinshi. Later, I took part in the township examination many times, but I didn't get promoted. My fame ended in a scholar. In the 24th year of Guangxu, when studying in Yuelu Academy, Yang Changji took an active part in the Hunan Reform Movement, and joined the Nanshe Society and the Foot-binding Society. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he lived in seclusion in the countryside and took teaching as his career. In the 29th year of Guangxu, Yang Changji entered Hong Literature Hall for a quick normal course, and then transferred to General Studies. After graduation, he was admitted to Tokyo Normal College. Xuantongyuannian (1909), Yang Changji was admitted to the liberal arts department of Edinburgh University, majoring in philosophy. 19 12 graduated with a bachelor's degree in literature and went to France to study and educate.
19 12 in the spring, Yang Changji returned to China and taught in Hunan Normal University, the fourth provincial normal school, the first normal school, Hunan Commercial School and the first middle school.
19 17, Zhang became a professor at Peking University and recommended Yang Changji to President Cai Yuanpei. Yang Changji should hire a professor of liberal arts philosophy from Peking University to talk about ethics. 19 19, Yang Changji and his colleagues initiated and organized the Peking University philosophy research society, and wrote articles on managing students, encouraging students, the fundamental issues of ethics, and various ethical introductions and comments.
The friendship between Yang Changji and Mao Zedong began in Hunan First Normal University. Mao Zedong recalled: "The teacher who impressed me the most was Yang Changji, an international student who came back from England. Later, I had a close relationship with his life. He teaches ethics, is an idealist, and is a noble man. He firmly believes in his morality and tries to encourage students to become aboveboard people who are beneficial to society. Under his influence, I read an ethics book translated by Cai Yuanpei. Inspired by this book, I wrote an article entitled "The Power of the Mind". I was an idealist at that time. Teacher Yang Changji spoke highly of my article from the perspective of his idealism. He gave me a hundred points. "
Mao Zedong praised his teacher "Hong Tong has a vast territory and is the most admirable"; Yang Changji evaluated his students as "excellent in qualifications and extremely rare".
Later, they all left Hunan First Normal University, and the relationship between teachers and students was not only maintained, but also sublimated. 19 18 In August, Mao Zedong came to Beijing for the first time, and the initial foothold was the "Bancang Yangyu" in the tofu pond; Yang Changji introduced Mao Zedong to Li Dazhao, making Mao Zedong an assistant of Peking University Library and entering a new learning field. Mao Zedong recalled: "Among the people who came to study, I recognized the names of some famous leaders of the New Culture Movement, such as Fu Sinian and Luo Jialun. I was very interested in them ... I joined the Philosophy Society and the News Agency in order to study at Peking University."
Mr. Liu Ang wrote in the article "Sending a boat through the storm-in memory of Comrade Cai Hesen": "On the one hand, Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Cai Hesen organized work-study programs in France, on the other hand, they enthusiastically explored new ideas and theories in the world at that time and strived to transform China's revolutionary road."
Mao Zedong came to Beijing for the first time, although it was only nearly eight months, but the ancient capital Beijing left him a deep and beautiful impression: "When there was ice on the North Sea, I saw the blooming Bai Meihua. I saw the willow hanging upside down on the North Sea, with crystal icicles hanging from its branches, so I remembered the poem "Blowing the Petals of Wanli Tree" written by Cen Can, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which described the winter tree hanging beads in the North Sea. I am amazed and praised by the countless trees in Beijing. " "It was also here that I met and fell in love with Yang Kaihui."
/kloc-in the winter of 0/920, Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui tied the knot.
Mr. Yang Changji, as an educator, should go down in history with a smile in order to cultivate the daughter of "eternal pride" and the student of "great man of the century"!