The state collects environmental protection tax.
People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law will come into force on 20 18 1 Environmental protection tax is levied according to this law, and sewage charges are not levied.
Taxpayers of environmental protection tax are enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators that directly discharge taxable pollutants into the environment in People's Republic of China (PRC) and other sea areas under the jurisdiction of People's Republic of China (PRC). This provision shows that: those who do not directly discharge taxable pollutants into the environment will not pay environmental protection tax; Individual residents do not belong to taxpayers and do not have to pay environmental protection tax.
Consistent with the collection object of the current sewage charge system, environmental protection tax is levied on four taxable pollutants: air pollutants, water pollutants, solid waste and noise. Specific taxable pollutants shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Table of Tax Items and Taxes of Environmental Protection Tax and the Table of Taxable Pollutants and Equivalent Values attached to the Tax Law.
The new water pollution prevention law will be implemented soon.
On June 27th, the 28th meeting of the 12th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the decision on amending the Water Pollution Prevention Law. The revised law will take effect on 20181kloc-0/0 65438.
The system of river length is an institutional innovation in river and lake management, and it is also an institutional innovation in China's water environment management system and the protection of national water security. The revised law adds the relevant contents of the river length system.
The newly revised law stipulates that the state shall implement a total amount control system for the discharge of key water pollutants. For areas that exceed the control target of total discharge of key water pollutants or fail to achieve the improvement target of water environment quality, the competent department of environmental protection of the people's government at or above the provincial level shall, jointly with relevant departments, interview the main persons in charge of the local people's government, and suspend the examination and approval of the environmental impact assessment documents of the new construction projects with total discharge of key water pollutants. The interview should be made public.
Small and medium-sized enterprise promotion law: escort for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises
On September 65438, 2065438, the newly revised Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in People's Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the New Promotion Law) was officially promulgated and will be implemented on September 18+10/day. It is understood that the new promotion law was revised on the basis of the People's Republic of China (PRC) SME Promotion Law, which was formally implemented in 2003.
In China, most small and medium-sized enterprises are concentrated in traditional industries, which are at the middle and low end of the industrial chain. The task of changing mode and adjusting structure is very arduous. At the same time, affected by the international financial crisis and the downward pressure on the domestic economy in recent years, SMEs generally face problems such as rising labor costs, rising raw material prices, rising financing costs, and declining profitability, and the pressure of survival and development is increasing. Therefore, the original law has been implemented for more than 10 years, which can no longer meet the actual needs of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in some aspects.
Anti-unfair competition law: encourage and protect market competition and strengthen supervision in the Internet field.
165438+1October 4th, the 30th session of the 12th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the newly revised People's Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, which came into effect on June 4th, 1965.
As an important law in the legal system of socialist market economy, the current Anti-Unfair Competition Law came into effect on 1993 12 1, which played an important role in promoting fair competition in the market and maintaining the trading order. With the development of the times, some new phenomena and problems that hinder fair competition emerge one after another. This revision is the first revision of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law after 24 years of implementation.
The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law further clarifies the regulation rules of unfair competition behavior in view of the new situation and new problems in the current market competition. Relevant regulations are more specific, easy to operate and forward-looking, which can meet the needs of practical development, encourage and protect fair competition and protect the legitimate rights and interests of operators and consumers.
After nearly 30 years of service, the standardized method has completed the "overhaul"
1October 4th, the 30th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the newly revised standardization law. The new standardization law will be implemented on1October 65438+2008+ 1 day, which is of great significance for improving the quality of products and services, promoting scientific and technological progress and improving the level of economic and social development.
The Standardization Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated in 1988 and has been implemented for nearly 30 years. The newly revised Standardization Law consists of six chapters and 45 articles, which are divided into general provisions, formulation of standards, implementation of standards, supervision and management, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions.
The newly revised standardization law has made all-round and whole-process provisions on the formulation, implementation, supervision and management of standards. According to the law, standards include national standards, industry standards, local standards, group standards and enterprise standards. National standards are divided into mandatory standards and recommended standards, while industry standards and local standards are recommended standards. Mandatory standards must be implemented. The state encourages the adoption of recommended standards.
Public Library Law: These four types of services are free.
The Library Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) is the first special law in the field of public culture at the national level, and the measures related to the service and construction of public libraries have attracted much attention and will be implemented from 20 18 1. The research and formulation of the Public Library Law was officially launched in early 2008. In April this year, the the State Council executive meeting considered the draft law and submitted it to the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation. After the second trial, the law was voted by the 30th session of the 12th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on June 4th, and was officially promulgated.
The Public Library Law has made specific provisions on the construction, operation, service, management and guarantee of public libraries, especially in terms of free services, including four categories: literature information inquiry and borrowing; Public space facilities such as reading room and study room are open; Public lectures, reading promotion, training and exhibitions; Other free service items stipulated by the state.
Nuclear Safety Law: Strictly Oriented to Ensure Absolute Nuclear Safety
On September 1, the 29th meeting of the 12th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the Nuclear Safety Law of People's Republic of China (PRC). The law will take effect on 20 18 1 65438 10/0/day.
To develop the nuclear cause, we must ensure nuclear safety; In order to ensure nuclear safety, we must improve nuclear safety legislation. Nuclear safety is an important part of national security, which concerns the interests of the state and enterprises, and is also closely related to the safety of public life and property and environmental interests. As an important part of the national security legal system, the Nuclear Safety Law is very important for ensuring nuclear safety, responding to nuclear accidents, ensuring the health and safety of the public and employees, protecting the ecological environment and promoting the healthy development of China's nuclear cause. As the first nuclear safety law in China, the newly enacted nuclear safety law has implemented the overall national security concept, established a strict nuclear safety standard system, and provided a solid legal guarantee for the lasting safety and healthy development of nuclear energy.
Eight laws, including the Judges Law and the Public Prosecutor Law, were revised.
The 29th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th NPC decided to amend the Judges Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), Public Prosecutors Law of the People's Republic of China, Civil Servant Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), Lawyers Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), Notarization Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and Arbitration Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Tour guides are not allowed to change their itinerary or force tourists to shop without authorization.
On June 1 65438+1October1day, the National Tourism Administration issued the Measures for the Administration of Tour Guides (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which clearly stipulated the licensing, management, guarantee, encouragement and punishment of tour guides' practice. The measuring time was June 438, 2065+June 2008+June 65438, 2008. The "Measures" stipulate that tour guides should carry electronic tour guide cards, wear tour guide logos and open relevant application software for tour guide practice. Tourists have the right to ask tour guides to show their electronic tour guide cards and tour guide cards. The Measures clarify eleven illegal acts, such as not changing the itinerary without authorization, cheating or forcing consumption, and asking tourists for tips, during the tour guide's practice, and clarify the corresponding legal responsibilities in the punishment part of the Measures.
In the course of tour guides' practice, their personal dignity is respected, their personal safety is not violated and their legitimate rights and interests are guaranteed. The "Measures" clarify that tour guides have the right to refuse the requirements of travel agencies and tourists that are insulting, violate professional ethics and do not conform to China's national customs and habits; If a travel agency requires a tour guide to receive a tour group organized at an unreasonable low price or bear the expenses related to receiving a tour group, the tour guide has the right to complain and report to the tourism authorities; Scenic spots are encouraged to free tickets for tour guides who hold tour guide cards to engage in practice activities or activities related to practice.
New rules for online catering: Takeaway merchants should have physical stores.
China Food and Drug Administration recently issued the Measures for Food Safety Supervision and Management of Online Catering Services, which stipulates that catering service providers should have physical stores and obtain food business licenses according to law, and must not operate beyond the scope.
The "Measures" stipulate that third-party platform providers of online catering services need to fulfill the obligations of establishing food safety-related systems, setting up special food safety management institutions, providing full-time food safety management personnel, reviewing and registering the license information of online catering service providers, truthfully recording the order information of online ordering, and conducting spot checks and monitoring on the business behavior of online catering service providers; Catering service providers need to fulfill the obligations of publicizing information, formulating and implementing raw material control, strictly controlling the processing process, and regularly maintaining facilities and equipment. The method also puts forward requirements for food delivery personnel and food delivery process. The method proposes that food distribution personnel should maintain personal hygiene and use safe and harmless distribution containers to ensure that food is not contaminated during distribution. Food delivery units should strengthen the training and management of food delivery personnel.
It is understood that Article 46 of the Measures will be implemented from 20 18 1 10/0/day.
The vehicle purchase tax was restored from 7.5% to 10%.
From 20 18 and 1, vehicle purchase tax will be levied at the statutory tax rate of 10% for vehicles with a displacement of 1.6L or less in accordance with Article 5 of the Provisional Regulations on Vehicle Purchase Tax in People's Republic of China (PRC).
The date of purchase of passenger cars is determined according to the date of issuance of valid documents such as the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales or the special payment book for customs duties. At present, the calculation method of vehicle purchase tax is: vehicle sales invoice price ÷1.17×10% = payable vehicle purchase tax.
China will partially adjust import and export tariffs.
From 20 18 1, China will partially adjust the import and export tariffs.
It is understood that according to the spirit of the State Council's total ban on the import of solid waste that is harmful to the environment and strongly reflected by the masses, the provisional import tax rate of waste magnesia bricks, scrap slag, waste residue and other commodities will be abolished and the most-favored-nation tax rate will be restored. Considering industrial development and export changes comprehensively, the export tariffs on products such as steel and chlorite will be abolished, and the export tariffs on products such as ternary compound fertilizer, apatite, coal tar, sawdust, ferrochrome and billet will be appropriately reduced.
The new "Regulations on the Management of Map Auditing" was officially released and implemented on 20 18 1.
165438+1On October 28th, Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming signed Order No.77 of the Ministry of Land and Resources, and issued the newly revised Regulations on the Administration of Map Auditing (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations). Article ***34 of the Regulations shall come into force as of 20 18 1.
The "Regulations" clarify the division of responsibilities for map review of the competent departments of surveying and mapping geographic information at the national, provincial and municipal levels. The competent department of Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and management of the national map audit, and the competent departments of Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the competent departments of Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information of the municipal people's governments with districts are responsible for the supervision and management of the map audit of their respective administrative regions.
The "Regulations" regulate the application and acceptance of map review, as well as the content and basis of map review. To apply for map review, the application form for map review, the final sample or sample of the review, and the surveying and mapping qualification certificate of the surveying and mapping unit shall be submitted.
Central bank adjusts auto loan policy
In order to further support the promotion of automobile consumption and standardize the management of automobile loan business, the People's Bank of China and the China Banking Regulatory Commission decided to revise the Measures for the Administration of Automobile Loans. The revised Measures for the Administration of Automobile Loans shall come into force on 20 18 1.
The Notice of the Central Bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission on Adjusting Relevant Policies on Automobile Loans pointed out that the highest proportion of self-use traditional power automobile loans is 80%, and the highest proportion of commercial traditional power automobile loans is 70%. The maximum loan ratio for self-use new energy vehicles is 85%, and the maximum loan ratio for commercial new energy vehicles is 75%; The proportion of second-hand car loans is up to 70%.
BIM standard has been approved and will be implemented in 2065438+2008 65438+2008 1.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued AnnouncementNo. 12 in 2007 1534 2065 438 on May 4, 2007, and approved the Building Information Model Application Standard as the national standard, numbered GB/T 5 1235-20 17, from 20/KLOC. This standard is the first BIM application standard in the field of building engineering construction in China, which fills the blank of BIM technology application standard in China and echoes the BIM technology policy of the industry.
From next year, the VAT invoice code will be increased to 12 digits.
In order to further standardize the management of VAT invoices, optimize tax payment services and meet the invoice demand of taxpayers, State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China recently issued an announcement to adjust the invoice code of ordinary VAT invoices (discounted tickets) from the current 10 to 12 and from 20 18+ 1.