Brief introduction of Beijing Xicheng Library

The museum in the ear

Pengpeng brothers.

Aishang museum

Hello, I'm blossoming ~

Every summer vacation, seven aunts and eight aunts drag their children to visit relatives in Beijing. Let me introduce: What's interesting in Beijing? To know Beijing, the traditional routine is "Forbidden City+Summer Palace+Great Wall+Zoo" ... but these nine points are the best places to get to know a city in depth!

This article is to share with you and your children how to play in Beijing from different angles and different depths. They all punch in, and you are also a "Beijing expert" ~

Caught in a net, a general history

Capital museum

: Fuxingmenwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 16

: 09: 00-17: 00 (16: 00, closed on Monday)

: Free of charge, no appointment required.

Many recommendations: If you want to know about Beijing, the Capital Museum is a must.

First, go to the "Ancient Capital Beijing History and Culture" located in Hall C on the second floor of the square exhibition hall, which is the "soul" of the whole museum. Through 675 cultural relics and a large number of charts and photos, this exhibition clearly tells the whole history from ancient times 460,000 years ago to the founding of New China.

The advantage of telling a general history is to give children a very complete macro framework. The disadvantage is that there is too much content. Do you feel like you don't know where to start? In fact, its structure is very regular. Through the display of Beijing's urban positioning, political economy, ethnic integration, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, religious development and other fields, it tells the changes of Beijing.

Among them, six important nodes are connected with history in series: Wang Hailing moved its capital, Jishuitan Wharf in Yuan Dynasty, Beijing Defence War, Shi Jing, Shi Sheng (Beijing under Kang Yong), May 4th Movement and founding ceremony. Grasping these points, you can study with your children selectively, and you don't need to eat a big fat man ~

By the way, Shoubo also specially designed an auxiliary exhibition of "Overview of World Civilization", and at the same time saw Beijing and the world, providing children with a broader background.

Don't worry, if you want to know about "Old Beijing", you can't miss the "Old Beijing Folk Exhibition", which is located in Hall F on the fifth floor of the Plaza Exhibition Hall.

Hutongs and quadrangles are the characteristics of Beijing. This exhibition skillfully focuses on an "Hutong family" in old Beijing, connecting all kinds of major events experienced by a person: marriage, having children, birthdays and Chinese New Year ... Today, we are no longer so particular about it, but this cultural memory is still worth leaving.

Source: Official website, Capital Museum.

Massive knowledge and interdisciplinary learning

Beijing Local Records Museum

No.88, East Third Ring South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

: 09:30- 17:00 (closed on Sunday)

: Free of charge, no appointment required.

Many recommendations: There must be many friends, big and small, who often go to the Capital Library, but it is easy to ignore this "treasure learning place" next to it-Beijing Local Records Museum. Pay special attention, it is closed on Sundays!

If we say that in the first blog, we mainly know about Beijing's past, but in the "Local Records Museum", you can see more detailed "Beijing's present". Many college students studying Beijing history will also practice or volunteer here ~

Simply understood, "local chronicles" is local chronicles, and the "Beijing Geography Exhibition" on the second floor is the highlight of the visit. The biggest feeling of blossoming is that this is a good place for children to explore and learn! It fully demonstrates the charm of interdisciplinary learning, such as starting from physical geography, taking children to know Beijing's geology and geomorphology and understanding Beijing's natural resources;

Then go deep into the changes of Beijing city, and what great changes have taken place in the history of urban construction for more than 3000 years;

Secondly, the administrative system changes, and the complicated political changes in history textbooks are shown in clear charts. ...

If inquiry learning is to be carried out, there are many topics suitable for extension, such as "Beijing population", "consumption trend", "food, clothing, housing and transportation" and "cultural changes" ... A lot of data, charts, words and exhibits are closely related to our life today.

Of course, there are also a few interactive links in the exhibition hall, such as multimedia display and interactive question and answer.

This question is easy to answer: what are the pictures related to Quanjude? ______

Source: blossoming shooting

three

Best visual Beijing central axis

Zhengyangmen

Source: From the Internet

: No.2 Qianmen Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing

: 09: 30- 17: 00 (tickets will be closed on Monday 16: 00)

: Full-price ticket 20 yuan/person

Blossom recommendation: The first two recommendations are large-scale comprehensive exhibitions, and then we recommend them from a more detailed and thematic perspective.

The old city of Beijing has the saying of "nine inner cities, seven outer cities and four imperial cities", which refers to nine inner cities, seven outer cities and four imperial cities. With the development of history, there are not many remaining city gates, and Zhengyangmen is one of them. Far from the Forbidden City, the noise on the other side contrasts with the quietness here, but the small exhibition hall here is also deliberately designed.

The old photos, old photos and schematics on the exhibition board all look ambitious. It is necessary to let newcomers know what the outline of Beijing was like in the past, and to arouse the nostalgia of old Beijingers, so that they can stop in front of the exhibition board and laugh at the past.

Here, you can learn about the past life of Zhengyangmen, understand the structure of ancient buildings, read the famous "Southern Tour of Qianlong-Opening the Capital" and explore the bustling business district in front of Zhengyangmen. ...

Source: Li Xufeng.

By the way, standing on the rostrum of Zhengyangmen, the bustling Qianmen area is in the south, followed by Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, Monument to People's Heroes, Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City and Jingshan Mountain in the north. Looking at the central axis from this angle, it feels very different.

four

Looking for the earliest Beijing city

Western Zhou Dynasty Yan Dou Site Museum

Source: Jingxi Dou Ruins Museum.

Dong Jialin Village, Liu Lihe Town, Fangshan District, Beijing

: 09: 00- 16: 00 (closed on Monday 15: 45)

: Free reservation-Free.

Today, Beijing is a modern city, the capital of China and the place where we live every day. But how did this city start? Let's take our children back to more than 3000 years ago. ...

The site of Yan Dou in the Western Zhou Dynasty was the first fief of Yan State in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and Fangshan Liu Lihe was also known as the birthplace of both capital city.

How many interesting Chinese characters are there in a carriage?

Source: "Museum in the Ear" offline museum course

This museum is a combination of "ancient cultural relics" and "cultural relics exhibition", and the exhibition experience is very good. You can see the style of the ancient city more than 3000 years ago; All kinds of bronzes, pottery, jade, lacquer wood, Oracle Bone Inscriptions; In particular, the four tombs and chariot pits preserved in the original site are impressive.

Source: blossoming shooting

By the way, two important exhibits, Jinding and Bojuwei, are in the Capital Museum. Remember to go and have a look.

five

"Beijingers" hundreds of thousands of years ago

Zhoukoudian Peking man relics museum

: Zhoukoudian Street, Fangshan District, Beijing 1

Peak season: (April1-June 65438+1October 31) 9: 00-16: 30 (16: 00 to stop selling tickets); Low season: (165438+1October1-March 3 1) 9: 00- 16: 00 (tickets will be closed on Monday).

All tickets to 30 yuan, old people and students 15 yuan.

What did prehistoric humans look like? What are the stories of Peking man skulls in the history books? Is "Beijingers" related to Beijingers? The answer will be found in Zhoukoudian Ruins Museum.

What blossoming wants to remind is that the ruins museum and the ruins are two places, and tickets are collected separately. When the museum passes by, the ruins park can watch the living environment of primitive people at the entrance of the cave. The scenery along the way is also good, suitable for self-driving.

The teacher plays a leading role in the lecture.

Source: "Museum in the Ear" offline museum course

More than 1000 cultural relics were exhibited here. Through the words, pictures, fossils, bones and cultural relics excavated from many sites, the life scenes and development history of "Beijingers" are displayed. Did you know that this used to be grassland and desert?

You can see how primitive people lived here. The popular science interaction in the exhibition hall makes the exhibition more interesting. For example, you can find the information you need in the paleontological fossil knowledge query system.

six

Minority scenic spots hidden in the Forbidden City

The Construction Method of Architectural Art Exhibition in the Forbidden City

: Donghuamen Jiaolou, Palace Museum

: peak season: (April1-June 65438+1October 3 1) 8: 30- 17: 00 (closing16:10); Low season: (165438+1October1October 31) 8: 30 1- 10/6: 30 (15: 40)

60 yuan in peak season and 40 yuan in low season. The exhibition is free.

Duo Duo's recommendation: If you want to see the historical buildings in Beijing, you have to go to the Forbidden City. The magnificent style of 720,000 square meters, the perfect combination of wisdom and art, can not be separated from the "style thunder" of the court architectural design family in Qing Dynasty.

Hot Sample of Changchun Palace

In Donghuamen Corner Building, the exquisite ancient building components, thunder ironing samples, drawings and other cultural relics on display let us see the design concept of the Forbidden City. You can also learn about the turret where the exhibition is located through film and television works, the mapping map of the turret, and the triangular pyramid rotating exhibition board. Of course, this exquisite building with 9 beams 18 columns and 72 ridges deserves our careful appreciation.

After watching the exhibition, you can also come to a section of the city wall from Donghuamen to Wumen to enjoy the beauty of the structure and architecture of the city wall at close range; Standing on the city wall, you can see the exquisite stone carving cultural relics in Luan Yiwei area under Donghuamen.

Source: Palace Museum

seven

The beautiful museum in Shichahai.

Beijing Guo Shoujing Memorial Hall

: No.60 Deshengmen West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing

: 9:00- 16:00 (closed on Monday)

: Free visit with ID card.

Many recommendations: To understand the contents related to Beijing in Astronomy and the Grand Canal, you need to know Guo Shoujing. He is definitely a "world celebrity" in history. He has made outstanding achievements in astronomy, water conservancy, surveying, calendar and mathematics.

The water diversion scheme of Yongding River and Baifuquan initiated by him laid the urban water supply pattern in Beijing today, making the Yuan Dynasty the best time to solve the water problem in Beijing in history. He designed and presided over the construction of the Shandong section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Tonghui River and other projects, so that the waterwheel in the south of the Yangtze River can directly reach the Jishuitan in the Yuan metropolis, and truly realize the whole line of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the main artery of water transportation.

Source: Beijing Guo Shoujing Memorial Hall.

In order to compile a new calendar, he created and improved astronomical instruments such as simple instruments, made a lot of astronomical observations, and finally compiled a new calendar, named "chronograph calendar". It is consistent with the tropical year value of the Gregorian calendar, which is popular in the world today, but it was promulgated 300 years earlier than the Gregorian calendar.

eight

Hutong collects "Old Beijing"

Shi Jia Hutong Museum

No.24, Shi Jia Hutong, Dongsi Street, Dongsi South Street, Dongcheng District

: Tuesday-Sunday 9:30- 16:30, closed on Monday.

: Free of charge.

Blossoming recommendation: Old objects, old hutongs, old voices … Everything about "Old Beijing" is in it.

This courtyard was originally the dowry of Ling Shuhua, a talented woman of the Republic of China. There are many collections with the characteristics of old Beijing, including copies of employment articles in the 1920s and 1930s, old family baskets, bus tickets, enamel cups and so on. Some are donated by nearby residents, and some are unknown to children now. You can also see the two rooms of Beijing families in the fifties and sixties and the seventies and eighties, which is very time-traveling.

Surprisingly, there is also a "Hutong Sound Museum" hidden here, which collects all kinds of sounds in the hutongs in the past. As long as you select the hutong on the screen, you can hear the familiar voice of old Beijing.

The museum also shows the miniature restoration of 130 Hutong quadrangle, which is very spectacular. Compared with today's high-rise buildings, walking into Shi Jia Hutong Museum is like walking into the slow life of old Beijing.

Source: Shi Jia Hutong Museum

nine

Traditional Siheyuan+Network Celebrity Art Exhibition

Dongsi Hutong Museum

: No.77, Dongsi Sitiao, Dongcheng District, Beijing

:09:00- 12:00 ; 14: 00-17: 00 (16: 30 denied admission, closed on Mondays and Sundays)

: Free of charge.

Blossoming recommendation: This is an "online celebrity hall" where many people plant grass, and it is built in a typical courtyard of the Third Hospital. Because it is combined with modern art, it attracts many young people.

Here you will know what quadrangles are, how many kinds of doors there are, and why they are called Liangguang Gate, Zhu Jin Gate and Ruyi Gate. And how to pay attention to hanging the lintel upside down, door pawn, sparrow replacement, sewing head and screen wall. Many old objects here, such as the golden Nanmu lotus leaf pier, Bofengtou, ancient building components, the brick of the 22nd year of Jiaqing in Fu Kangan House, and all kinds of multimedia, are telling you about the history and culture of Dongsi Hutong and feeling the feelings of old Beijing.

In addition to the characteristics of "old Beijing" and the collision of modern art, this mirror house piled up with rubble is a good place to take pictures.

There are also two works of art in the yard, "Moon Shadow" and "Starry Sky". The creativity of these two artworks comes from the ancient people's cognition of the round place and the important astronomical instrument armillary sphere in ancient China.

"Moon Shadow" connects the first courtyard and the second courtyard, which enlivens the whole courtyard space. The 28 stars engraved on the sphere of "Xingtian" echo the 28 stars engraved on the armillary sphere.

Source: Official WeChat official account "East Siguo Fengjing Lane"

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