Jia Zhifang 19 16 was born in Xiangfen, Shanxi on September 29th. 1July, 929, admitted to private Chengcheng Middle School in Taiyuan. Two years later, he began to try to write, and published his first novel "A Soldier's Diary" in Taiyuan Evening News under the pseudonym "Cold Soul". 1932 In September, he was admitted to Shi Chong Middle School, a Beijing missionary school, and continued to write. Two years later, he published novels and essays in Beijing Daily, Hong Fei, Tianjin Ta Kung Pao, Small Park and Shanghai Shen Bao Free Talk. 1936 1 Jia Zhifang was arrested by Beiping police station as a "suspected producer" for participating in the "December 9th" student movement. In March this year, he was released on bail at the expense of his uncle. In May, he was sponsored to study in Japan, studied Japanese at Tokyo East Asia Advanced Preparatory School, and was admitted to the Economics Department of Japanese University in September. He soon transferred to the Department of Social Sciences and participated in the publication of foreign students' literature in the same year. 1937 Shanghai Life Bookstore published the work-study series novel "Sorrow on Earth-From a Memory". In June, I received a letter from Hu Feng, a magazine and editor, and began to correspond with each other. 1937, the July 7th Incident of Japanese invasion of China broke out, and Jia Zhifang returned to China in September. /kloc-in 0/2 years, he entered Nanjing "Special Training Class for Students Studying in Japan of Central Political School". After graduating half a year later, he was sent to the front line of Zhongtiaoshan theater in southern Shanxi and served as the Japanese officer of the Political Department of the Seventh Division of the Third Army. 1938 In July, he published a one-act play "Home-Death of Eljun" in July magazine. In August, he served as a special correspondent and contributor for the Northwest Battlefield of July Society.

1939, 1 1 In June, he went to Chongqing to be the editor of the military organ newspaper of the Kuomintang government. 1March, 940, transferred to Shanxi News Supervision Office of Military Commission of Lin Qiu Town, Yichuan County, Shaanxi Province, and served as Deputy Director of Lieutenant Colonel. In March this year, I was transferred to Shaanxi News Inspection Office, and resigned on suspicion, specializing in writing. 1942 10 was admitted to the Third Corps of Independent Engineers of the National Army as a Japanese professional translator, 1 10 married Ren Min. 1resigned on suspicion in April, 944. /kloc-In February, he went to Xuzhou as a member of the government of Huaihai Province, secretly engaged in anti-Japanese rebellion, and was arrested in May of the following year. Three months later, Japan surrendered and was released. In September of the same year, he was invited to be the colonel liaison leader of the Institute of International Studies of the Kuomintang Military Commission and the director of Xuzhou Sub-station, and participated in the advance work of receiving. 1 month later, he was cut off because he gave the weapons in the receiving warehouse to the New Fourth Army. Later, he started a small business selling pigments for a living, and continued to write and keep in touch with Hu Feng. From June 65438 to June 946, he and his wife Ren Min went to Shanghai and lived in Hu Feng's house. Since then, he has devoted himself to writing, published political articles in Ta Kung Pao Literature and Art, Wen Wei Po, Lianhe Evening News, Times Daily and other newspapers, and assisted Hu Feng in editing the manuscripts of Hope magazine and July Wencong.1September 1947, he was arrested for publishing articles in the underground society New Life, and a year later he was released on bail by students studying in Japan. 1In August, 949, Jia Zhifang joined the All-China Writers Association (the predecessor of the Chinese Writers Association). In September, the Economic Society of Modern China was published; in October/kloc, the novella collection Human Witness was published; and in April the following year, the Growth and Development of People's Democracy was translated. 1950 10 went to the Chinese Department of Aurora University as a part-time professor, and was employed as a full-time professor in March of the following year. In July, the translation of Chekhov's Dramatic Art by Baluhati of the Soviet Union was published, and in June, the translation of Engels' Housing Problem was published. 195 1 65438+February, was included in the first batch of "ideological reform" list of Shanghai higher education, and studied in the Institute of Politics of East China People's Revolutionary University in Suzhou for three months. 1in March, 952, he was appointed as the head of the Chinese Department of Aurora University; In August of the same year, the departments of colleges and universities across the country were adjusted and transferred to Professor of Chinese Department of Fudan University and Director of Modern Literature Teaching and Research Section. 1953- 1954 successively published Reportage by Czech Kishi Nobusuke, Chekhov's Notes, Chekhov's Dramatic Art by Baluhati of the Soviet Union, and Russian Literature Research by Terbina of the Soviet Union.

1May, 955 15, Jia Zhifang was called to Shanghai Higher Education Bureau to explain his relationship with Hu Feng. He still insisted that the two were friends in trouble and defended Hu Feng. Immediately, he was announced to be arrested and examined, and was put in a single cell in the Third Detention Center of Shanghai Public Security Bureau. His home was stolen, and his wife Ren Min was detained in Shanghai Heather Prison two days later. On the same day, Hu Feng and his wife were arrested and robbed. In early June, Jia Zhifang was expelled from the Chinese Writers Association. In September of the same year, his wife Ren Min was released. /kloc-in the spring of 0/959, she was sent to the semi-pastoral area of Hualong Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai as a primary school teacher. 1In February, 963, she was put into the detention center of the local public security bureau. /kloc-0 was released from prison in March, 1963, and was assigned to work in the agricultural machinery factory of the reform-through-labour farm in Qinghai Hui Autonomous Prefecture.

1on March 30th, 966, Jia Zhifang was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment 12 years for counter-revolutionary crime as a "backbone member of Hu Feng's counter-revolutionary group". On April 9, he was released more than one year ahead of schedule, but he was taken back to Fudan University to accept "supervised labor" in the school printing house and receive 30 yuan's living expenses every month. After the outbreak of the "Cultural Revolution" in June, he was criticized, humiliated and beaten as a "counter-revolutionary". In September, my wife was allowed to visit relatives for the first time and stayed together for more than ten days. 1in July, 974, Jia Zhifang was transferred from the school printing house to the campus dormitory site for "labor reform", and the living expenses increased to 65.5 yuan per month in June of the following year.

1September 1978, Jia Zhifang was announced to take off his "counter-revolutionary" hat and return to work in the reference room of the Chinese Department, and was allowed to communicate freely with relatives and friends; In February 65438, his wife Ren Min was transferred back to Shanghai. 1In August, 980, she was judged "not guilty" by the Hualong Court in Qinghai. In February of the same year, Jia Zhifang was acquitted by the Shanghai Intermediate People's Court. At 198 1, 1, Jia Zhifang was informed to resume his professorship. Later, he was hired as the editorial board of China Modern Literature Research Series by the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, and the teaching work of the Modern Literature Teaching and Research Group of Chinese Department was officially resumed the following month. In June and July, he edited Zhao Shuli's paintings and Ba Jin's paintings in China Modern Literature Research Series. 65438-0983, director of Fudan University Library, published Selected Novels of Jia Zhifang. 1In July, 1984, he attended the fourth general meeting of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Writers Association and was elected as a director. In September, Ba Jin's Writing Career was published. From 65438 to 0985, materials for the chief editor of the Literature Research Association (three volumes) and comments on Ba Jin's works were published successively. 1August, 987, retired from Fudan University and was still employed as a postgraduate tutor. 1989 Edited Schools of China Modern Literature Society (two volumes) was published. 1February, 990, The Main Tide of Modern Literature in China was published. 1April, 1995, attended the inaugural meeting of Shanghai Popular Literature Research Association and was elected president. 1September, 1999, the collection of essays Flowers and Birds was included in the Prose Classics of Famous Writers in China in the 20th Century and published. In March 2000, The Season of Thawing, co-authored with his wife Ren Min, was published. Jia Zhifang's other works include Jia Zhifang's Postscript and Postscript Collection (199 1), Essays in Later Years (1997) and Insect Carving Acrobatics (1998). The Back of History-Selected Works of Jia Zhifang (1998), for students (2000), Inside and Outside Prison-A Life File of a "Hu Feng Molecule" (200 1), Jia Zhifang's Letter to Hu Feng (200 1).

On April 25th, 2008, Jia Zhifang died in Shanghai at the age of 92.