Couplet, nickname? Couplets? , commonly known as pairs. Concise and profound, neat and balanced, word for word, is a unique art form of Chinese language. It can be said that couplet art is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. Below, I have compiled the basic knowledge of couplets for you. Welcome to reading.

The types of couplets can be divided into Spring Festival couplets, wedding couplets, birthday couplets, elegiac couplets, decorative couplets, industry couplets, communication couplets and miscellaneous couplets (including humorous couplets ...). The length of couplets varies, only one or two words are short; It can be hundreds of words long. There are various forms of couplets, such as pairs, pairs, flowing pairs, couplets, set sentence pairs and so on.

However, no matter what kind of couplets and forms are used, they must have the following characteristics:

First, the number of words is equal and the sentences are consistent. For example, what is the sentence of Guangdong volume? Are litchi, longan and papaya all good fruits in Lingnan? The opposite sentence can be? Rose, Peony and Jingui, is it a wonderful flower in the sea? , or? Ginseng mink velvet antler, is it a treasure in Northeast China? . But what if it is right? Is Yuan Qu of Tang Poetry and Song Poetry the culture of the motherland? It makes people feel awkward and stiff. All the couplets we have learned are closely related in content, such as? The stars came down from the clearing, the moon came running from the lonely and smoky river in the desert, and the long river set the yen to make the fifth sound in the piercing sound of gongs and drums-watch and challenge, and the pulse of stars and Tianhe crossed the three mountains and the river, with great tolerance; The wall stands a thousand miles, and there is no desire? Wait a minute.

Second, the balance is consistent and the tone is harmonious. What are the traditional habits? Up and down? That is, the last word in the upper part must be silent (three or four tones) and the last word in the lower part is flat (one or two tones).

Like what? Book mountain \ Tao \ diligence \ for Tao, learning the sea \ endless suffering \ for boat?

? Diameter? Pronunciation? A boat? Read the flat voice; ? Bright moon, pine room, clear spring and flowing stone? ,? Photos? Pronunciation? Flow? Read horizontally. The couplets are rhythmic, flat and harmonious, catchy to read and full of phonological beauty.

Third, the part of speech is relative and the position is the same. Commonly known as Virtual to virtual, real to real? Noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, quantifier to quantifier, adverb to adverb and relative words must be in the same position. For example,? The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold? . ? Sword? With what? Plum blossom is a noun? Feng? With what? Is it sweet? Is it an adjective? Since? With what? From where? Is it a preposition? Sharpen? With what? Cold? Is it a noun? Out? With what? Coming? This is a verb.

Fourth, the content is related, from top to bottom. The meaning of up and down links must be interrelated, but they cannot be repeated. The horizontal criticism closely related to couplets can be said to be the title and center of couplets. Good reviews can make the finishing point and complement each other in couplets.

Guide to solving problems

1, the contents of couplets are all related. In the interpretation of couplets, we can use association, using related, similar and opposite associations. First, a sentence is divided into several phrases, each word is opposed by association, and then these paired words are connected into a sentence. For example, in 2004, the college entrance examination questions were made public throughout the country. Sweep away the old habits of the Millennium? Can be disassembled into? Sweep-a thousand-year habit? , what else? Sweep? What are the related words? In addition to, skin, walk, change, break, tree, stand, ride, exhibition? Wait, with what? Millennium? What are the related words? Wan Chai, Centennial, Sanqiu, Four Seasons, One Generation and Several Generations? Wait, with what? Old habits? What are the related words? Bad habits, unhealthy trends, bad habits, new styles? Wait, can you connect the words in the middle to form a sentence? In addition to the centuries-old customs, a new generation of wind? . This disassembly method is more practical for beginners to practice writing couplets.

2. Couplets are like a condensed poem, but also pay attention to conception. Or write a scene, or express meaning or lyric, or ponder over history, or analyze reality, what to praise and criticize, with clear feelings and positive ideological content. To do this, we should pay attention to the choice of images that meet the requirements of this conception.

Students should accumulate more at ordinary times. Many famous aphorisms are neat antitheses, such as? The thread in the hands of a loving mother makes clothes for her wayward boy's body. At sunrise, the Red River wins the fire, and spring comes. The river is as green as blue, the sunset is as lonely as Qi Fei, the autumn water is the same, and the sky is the same. Two orioles sing green willows, and the sky on a row of egrets is clear and fragrant, while the moonlight is cold to a thousand fingers at dusk. Bend down and be willing to be a sweet cow? Reading more and remembering more is of great benefit to writing couplets.

4. Be good at using it. The so-called adaptation refers to the flexible use of astronomy, geography, seasons and other knowledge, as well as idioms, famous poems, idioms and allusions to prepare couplets. For example, Pu Songling wrote self-encouragement couplets? Where there is a will, there is a way. If you burn your bridges, you will end up in Chu. Hard-working people live up to expectations, and 3 thousand armor can swallow Wu. , cleverly placed? Where there is a will, there is a way. God will repay those who help him, don't you think? Such idioms and allusions are integrated into a couplet. Another example? Xunzi advised you to learn, and erudition led to shine on you? , can you use it? I know how to understand cows, and I've been practicing for a long time. Come on, which one got in? Do you know how to treat cows? Idiom allusions.

Understanding the propositional form of couplets

A, according to the provided context requirements, write complete couplets.

B, according to the given uplink to downlink. This kind of question type is the most common, and the couplet questions in the 2004 college entrance examination are all of this kind. Specifically, there are the following points:

1, fill in the blanks. This form can combine couplets with teaching materials and literary knowledge. For example: (1) Before the translation was finished, I was shocked to hear that the star died. Who took the lead in shouting China? Mr. Wang has passed away, recalling the past rain, and the literary world has been at a loss since then. (2) Fan Zhongyan writes on Yueyang Tower, while Ouyang Xiu enjoys himself with others in Zuiweng Pavilion.

2. Supplement the formula. There are two situations in this form. One kind refers to a couplet, which complements a couplet. This is the propositional form used in the college entrance examination paper in 2004. The second is to write couplets according to the words provided by the title. For example, please use? Dignity? And then what? Arrogantly draw up a pair of couplets as the beginning of the first couplet and the second couplet respectively, with no more than 30 words. (Couplet: Dignity molds personality, ennobles life, arrogance corrupts morality and belittles the soul)

3. Adjust the type. This type of question can combine the relevant knowledge of couplets with coherent language expression and the correct use of rhetorical methods. For example, there is a couplet in Tengwangge, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and the sentence order and structure of its bottom couplet have been disrupted. Please make appropriate adjustments according to the uplink given. The first part: it is always a matter of prosperity and abolition, watching the sunset alone, and the autumn water is long. Fortunately, the lakes and mountains are safe here; The second content (has been disrupted): The emperor in the pavilion asked the talented people on the river, but it was only a moment since ancient times, and how the scenery was compared. The bottom line is adjusted to: it's only a moment since ancient times. Ask the talented people on the river and the emperor in the pavilion how the scenery compares with that of that year.

4. Situation. This kind of question type provides candidates with a specific situation, combined with? Decent? This test center requires writing couplets. The couplets to be written by candidates should not only meet the writing requirements of couplets, but also meet the specific conditions provided by the proposer. For example, Teacher's Day is coming, you must have a lot to say to the teacher, bathed in deep teacher's kindness. Please draw up a couplet and sing the most beautiful hymn to your teacher. (Reference answer: the pulse is as deep as spring, and the heart is as bright as spring candle)

5. Topic style. This type of question only provides candidates with one topic, and there are no restrictions in other aspects. It provides candidates with a free and broad stage to show their talents, and everyone can show their personality, talents and gas field. For example, please go from? Dedication and perseverance? Choose any of these words as a topic and write a self-encouraging couplet. Offer candles, shed tears, smile and chalk to promote the fragrance of Melissa Zhou. Determined to learn the sea, aim at thousands of miles, aim at climbing mountains in Wan Ren. Constant sawing rope keeps the wood from breaking, and water drops keep the stone from penetrating. )

6. rewrite. This kind of question type usually draws two sentences with opposite meanings in a paragraph, which needs to be rewritten according to the knowledge of couplets, the simplicity and coherence of language, the choice, imitation and transformation of sentence patterns. For example, rewrite the underlined part of the following sentence into couplets. Picture scroll? After hundreds of days and nights of fighting, the Yangtze River interception project was finally successfully completed. On the edge of the surging Yangtze River, the people of China unfolded a magical picture of cutting off the 5,000-mile Yangtze River and locking countless peaks in the Three Gorges. (The underlined part can be changed to: The Yangtze River is cut off for thousands of miles, and the Three Gorges locks countless peaks. )

7. summary. This form is a combination of writing couplets and compressing paragraphs. To make this kind of couplets, we first need to screen out and summarize the main information in the paragraphs, and then organize them in the form of couplets. For example.

The answers to couplets are very open and autonomous, but apart from neat antithesis, there are two points to pay attention to: First, we should consider the relevance of couplets; Second, the content to be offline should have a certain style.

practise

1. Please fill in the next couplet of the library. (Zhejiang Volume)

The first part: learning is hidden in the present and the second part is hidden in the past;

2. The following are the top couplets of Spring Festival couplets. Please choose one of them as the bottom couplet. (National Volume, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui and other regions)

The first problem is to sweep away the old habits of the Millennium. The motherland is good.

The second question is, when winter goes and spring comes, thousands of Liu Suifeng are green.

The following are the top couplets of Spring Festival couplets. Please choose one of them as the bottom couplets. (National Volume, Jilin, Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Shanghai and other regions)

The first question, spring is everywhere. Science can make you rich.

The second question is that the country is prosperous and the country is prosperous.

Please fill in a sentence with the same number of words and similar structure. (No matter what level) (Fujian Volume)

The first part: patriotism and honesty are the foundation of being a man;

The following is the first couplet of a couplet, please make the second couplet. (Guangdong Volume)

Litchi, longan and papaya are all good fruits in Lingnan.

6. The following two questions are the first couplets of Spring Festival couplets. Please choose one of them as the second link. (National Volume, Guangxi, Hainan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and other regions)

The first question ① firecrackers are ringing ② All love is good.

the second question

Firecrackers, old customs and habits leave with the old year.

7. The following two questions are the first couplets of Spring Festival couplets. Please choose one of them as the second link. (National Volume, Gansu, Qinghai and other regions)

The first question is: 1. Spring scenery is everywhere; 2. The music of the first generation of gardeners.

The second question is that the east wind sends warmth, and the spring scenery is good in the north and south of the Yangtze River.

8. In 2005, Fujian drew up the appropriate horizontal batch according to the upper part, the lower part and the well joint. (4 points)

The first part: Chinese sons and daughters have made great achievements in both military and civilian fields.

According to media reports, at 9: 00 18 on May 8, 2008, the Olympic Xiangyun torch successfully reached the top of Mount Everest. In the process of reaching the summit, a white cloud always stays above Mount Everest. Shortly after the torch was lit, a rainbow appeared over Mount Everest. Please take this as the content, expand your imagination and make a couplet with personification rhetoric. (4 points)

Anhui Volume 10.09 Form two pairs of seven-character couplets with the following phrases and fill them in the corresponding horizontal lines. (4 points)

In the farmland of Lan Zhi cattle, there are green willows, spring flowers and peaches and plums everywhere.

Thousands of miles of green spring embroidery brocade mat incense Wanshan gold.

Spring Festival couplets:

Teachers' office couplets:

answer

1. The test paper did not provide a reference answer. The author tries to draw up a plan: only know Chinese and western thoughts and integrate Chinese and western wisdom.

2. The first example: ① A new generation of trees, a new atmosphere; ② New land climate. The second example: The Wan Li River and Mountain reflect the sun. The author also draws up: the first question: 1. Build a new century wind; 2. The new people in China are well fed and clothed. The second problem is: the snow and ice melt the plum blossom for thousands of years, the grass grows, and the long warbler flies an apricot blossom with rain red.

3. The first example: ① Being honest and doing well; ② Industrious and prosperous. The second example: old peace, little peace and eternal peace. The author also draws up: the first question: 1 Summer is in the sky, full of enthusiasm, and Kun is full of happiness. The second question is "Peace in and out of peace". Blessed are the people, blessed are the people.

4. Example: Seeking truth from facts, modesty is the premise of learning.

For example, the rose, the peony and the golden laurel are a wonderful flower in the ocean. The author also draws the conclusion that velvet antler and mink ginseng in the northeast are very famous, and the Yanshan Changbai Kunlun in the north of Saibei is very famous.

6. The first example: ① The motherland is getting better and better every day; (2) China has a new look. The second example: with the arrival of the new year, the spring breeze brings new ideas and new atmosphere. The author also draws up: the first problem is that spring is new everywhere, and the weather in Kyushu is also new. The second question is, with the arrival of the New Year, spring thunder is rolling in with new weather and new fashion.

7. The first example: ① Every family is new; ② Kyushu Taoli Rong. The second example: rain and dew moisten the weather inside and outside the Great Wall. The author also drew up the following questions: The first question is: 1. The scenery is new at the end of the year; There are peaches and plums everywhere. Second, the spring rain moistened the flowers inside and outside the Great Wall.

8. A: Chinese people have both ability and political integrity. Cross-disciplinary: Revitalizing China

9. Answer: The white clouds on Mount Everest greet the flame with deep affection and good luck; Blue sky and rainbow wish the Olympic Games a success.

Analyze and investigate the uniqueness, vividness and rhetoric of compressed paragraphs and languages. Among them, linguistics? Accurate, vivid and vivid? It is a newly added test center this year, which is in line with the new curriculum standards. Couplets are the essence of China traditional culture. Middle school students only need to meet the first two requirements of couplets: equal words, relevant meanings and harmony. The material is the Beijing Olympic Games, which is intended to guide students to care about life.

10.

Spring Festival couplets:

Part I: Liu Cui Yingchun Qianli Green Part II: Yellow Cattle Cultivated Land Wanshan Gold

Teachers' office couplets:

The first part: Spring Embroidered Brocade of Peach and Plum Garden; the second part: Lan Zhi incense around the steps.

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