"You can't read books unless you borrow them. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned. Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. What is not a lady must be forcibly taken, but * * * * *
"If it weren't for the borrowed book, you wouldn't have read it well. Haven't you heard of bibliophiles? Seven Views and Four Treasures are emperors' books, but how many emperors are willing to read them (from ancient times to the present)? Cows are sweating, dragging books around the house. This is the library of the rich, but how many people in the rich want to read? The rest, like grandparents and fathers, have accumulated a lot of books, and their children and grandchildren have discarded them, not to mention. Not only books are like this, but everything in the world is like this. This is not the man's own thing, but he borrowed it reluctantly. He must be worried that others will take it away, so he felt uneasy, stroked it and said to himself, "I left it with me today, and I will take it away tomorrow, so I will never see it again."
The original text of Huang Sheng's borrowing books
Author: Yuan Mei
Huang borrowed a book. The owner of the same garden came to the book and told him:
"You can't read books unless you borrow them. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned. Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. If you are not a lady's property, you have to worry about being taken away by force, but you will never stop playing with it. I will stay today and go tomorrow, so I can't see it. If the property belongs to me, I will be in high spirits and hide it, saying,' I can see the future'.
"Young good books, how poor. Zhang has a rich collection of books. Borrow, disagree and return to form a dream. That's true. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it. After the general registration, the salary belongs to the book, ups and downs, and the gray silk is full of rolls. Then I lamented that the borrower is dedicated and it is a pity to be young. "
Now, Huang Sheng is poor, and the books he borrowed are almost the same. However, if the public book is not a stingy book like Zhang. However, if you are unlucky, you will meet Zhang Hu, and if you are lucky, you will meet it. Know the blessing and the curse, be good at reading, and reply quickly.
Say it out, make it out of books.
Translation of Huang Sheng's Book Borrowing Theory
Young Huang Man Yunxiu came to borrow books. I handed the book to the owner of the garden and told him:
"You can't read a book without borrowing it. Haven't you heard of those people who collect books? Seven strategies and four libraries are the books of the son of heaven, but how many people are studying the son of heaven? During the piggyback, the cows were so tired that they sweated profusely. The books left at home are all books of rich families, but how many of them are for reading? Not to mention the rest of the situation, such as grandparents and fathers storing a lot of books, children and grandchildren throwing away books. Not only books are like this, but everything in the world is like this. If the man borrows something that doesn't belong to him, he will worry that others will try to get it back, so he will fondle it for a long time in fear and say,' Stay here today and take it away tomorrow, and you won't see it.' If I had it, I would definitely tie it up, put it on a high place, put it away and say,' I'll wait for a while', that's all. "
"I loved reading when I was a child, but my family was poor and it was difficult to get books to read. A man named Zhang has a large collection of books. I went to borrow it, but he wouldn't lend it to me. When I came back, it was still the same in my dream. I am so anxious about books. So as long as there are books you have read, you should think carefully and remember them. After becoming an official, the official salary was spent, books were bought, and books were piled up. Only in this way can I sigh that the borrower is single-minded and how his childhood is worth cherishing! "
Now that young man surnamed Huang is as poor as I used to be, and he studies hard by borrowing books as I used to; It's just that lending my book to others is different from using it with others, and it seems that people named Zhang are stingy with their books. In this case, I met Zhang unfortunately, and the young man surnamed Huang was lucky to meet me. If you know how lucky you are to borrow books and how unlucky you are not to borrow books, then he will concentrate on his studies and he will return them soon.
I wrote this article about borrowing books and said that I would give it to the young man named Huang together with borrowing books.
2. What do you mean, all sweat?
A large number of books
Pinyin: hà n niú chng dê ng dé ng
Commentary: Dong: Dong Yu, Zhai. It means that there are too many books, and the cows are so tired that they sweat when they are transported. You can pile it on the roof when you store it. There are too many description books.
Source: Tang Zongyuan's Tomb Table of Mr. Lu Geshi (also known as Lu Tomb Table): "It is a book, but it is full of sweat."
Use: combined; As a predicate; Contains praise, describes many books, and cannot describe people.
Example: health preservation is passed down from generation to generation, ~, who has done it effectively? (Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Feng Sanniang)
Synonym: left picture and right history, countless, vast.
Antonym: Very few, only a handful, as few as the morning star.
L 1: a lot of books.
Russian: домзабиткнигами
Idiom Story: Lu Zhi, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, is particularly interested in Confucius' Spring and Autumn Annals, and has written such books as Notes on Spring and Autumn Annals and Mysteries of Spring and Autumn Annals. Liu Zongyuan deeply admired his rigorous scholarship. After Lu Zhi's death, he wrote "Mr. Wen Tong's Grave Table": "Although it is a book, it is all architecture and works."
3. Special sentence patterns of pear planting in classical Chinese, such as preposition object, postposition and other common special sentence patterns in classical Chinese. There are four common special sentence patterns in classical Chinese: judgment sentence, ellipsis sentence, passive sentence and inversion sentence. First, the judgment sentence expresses the affirmation or negation of objective things, which constitutes the relationship between judgment and judgment. This is the so-called judgment. It usually consists of the following ways: 1. With certain function words. Such as "zhe" and "ye". (l) Chen, a native of Yangcheng, is also fighting for her husband. (2) Debate, (3) Surrounding Chu Mountains and Zuiweng Pavilion, (4) Being north of the city, the beauty of Qi is also beautiful. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi. 2. With the help of words such as "Nai", "Yes", "Wei", "Ze" and "Ben". (1) Fu Su's Chen She family is the founder; (2) Alice is a middleman; (3) Xiang Yan is the Chen She family of General Chu; (4) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower; (5) This is an example of Zhen Liang's death. Using nouns or noun phrases as predicates to express judgments is also a form of judgment sentences in classical Chinese. (1) Seven Classics and Four Libraries, Book Borrowing by Emperor Huang Sheng (2) Book Borrowing by a Rich Family, Book Borrowing by Huang Sheng (2) Elliptic Sentences Some sentences omit some components of the sentence in a certain language environment. This kind of sentence is called ellipsis. In ancient Chinese, common ellipsis sentences have the following forms: 1. Subject ellipsis (1) The wild snake in Yongzhou, [snake] is black and white, "The Snake Catcher said" (2) [The man in the Peach Blossom Spring] saw the fisherman, but was shocked by the Peach Blossom Spring. Predicate ellipsis (2) Li is the head of the family. 3. The object ellipsis (left) Ambassador [Fu Su] will send soldiers to the Chen She family. (2) The fisherman will go home. (4) Preposition ellipsis (L) Chen She Family [2] Wu Lingren. Narrative sentences in which the subject and predicate are in a passive relationship are called passive sentences. Generally speaking, there are the following forms: L. Passivity is expressed by "for ………" and "for". (1) was printed as a trap for the pack to follow, (2) was offered to the village at the beginning of the week, and (3) his childhood interest was swallowed up by two worms. Infantry are mostly users. The rabbit in Home (2) cannot be recovered, while Waiting for the Rabbit (3) in Song Dynasty uses "Yu" to express passivity. (1) is only humiliated by a slave's hand. (2) Worship Wu Zong's "Le Gong Luo Cheng". Therefore, in the translation of classical Chinese, it is sometimes necessary to make appropriate adjustments. Inverted sentences in ancient Chinese usually have the following forms: 1. Verb inversion (1) is very bad. You don't like Yugong Mountain (2). Sadly, the world is also sad. 2. Preposition object A. What's wrong with pushing the object with the auxiliary word "zhi"? Put it before a verb or preposition. 3. "Zhe" is often used as a marker after the attribute, and it is placed before the noun in translation. (1) People who cover the peach pit and narrow it call it "the story of the nuclear ship" (2) "Ma Shuo" who traveled all the way from the horse to eat or eat all the millet stones (3) and then took the lead in taking on three husbands. Translation should come before predicate. (1) Bone-throwing Wolf (2) Fighting with a long spoon; Cao Gui Debate (3) Sacrificing four special sentence patterns in classical Chinese above Chen She family, which are often encountered in junior high school classical Chinese learning. Mastering the usage of these special sentence patterns is of great help to improve our reading ability of classical Chinese. The passive sentence of special sentence pattern in classical Chinese is called passive. That is to say, the subject is the passive and victim of the behavior indicated by the verb, not the active and implementer. If you use "for" to express passive "death, death, the whole world is laughing", will you complain? ... laughed at by the whole world) and "being" to express passive "loyalty" and slander? " (loyalty is vilified by others, can you not resent it? In classical Chinese, the subjects of passive sentences are passive and patient (…… cheated in vain) and passive "subject to others" (subject to others) and "intolerable distance". "(can't be tolerated by neighbors). In ancient Chinese, the subjects of passive sentences are passive and patient, not active and agent. That is, with the help of some passive verbs, the other is unmarked passive sentences, also called passive sentences with ideas. Marked passive sentences generally have the following forms: the preposition "Yu" is used after the verb to indicate passivity, and "Yu" plays the role of guiding the initiative. For example, "Therefore, I am confused about Zheng Xiu. The foreign bully is Zhang Yi." ("Historical Records". Biographies of Qu Yuan) The actions of "confusing" and "bullying" here were issued after "Yu" with Zhang Yi. Sometimes, the preposition "Yu" or verb is preceded by "Bei" to form the form of "Bei". Yu, "said. I am afraid that I will be bullied by the king. I'm afraid I will be wronged by the king. (ditto) I was violently attacked by the king. (Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia) There is a special usage of Jian, which is very similar to the passive form of Jian, such as "Is Ji Jun honest or angry". "(such as" forgive me "in modern Chinese. Use "Wei" and "Wei". Cable "to express passivity. For example, "(the giant) will be merged by others in a distant county." Zi Tong Zhi Jian uses "Bei" to express passivity. For example, "Yu Jude remembers that Duke Zhou was arrested and Ding Mao looked forward to March.