The title was added by the editor. Liu Yiqing (403-444), a native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) in the Southern Dynasties, was once the secretariat of Jingzhou. He has been in power for 8 years and has a good political record.
Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat. After a year in office, Wen Di was angered by his sympathy for Wang Yikang, a disgraced official, and was transferred back to Beijing as the secretariat, governor and blessing officer of Nanjing. Soon, Yuan Jia abdicated due to illness and died in Jiankang (now Nanjing) in 2 1 year.
Liu Yiqing was gifted since childhood and loved literature. Besides Shi Shuo Xin Yu, there is also a strange novel You Ming Road.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu was compiled by a group of people he organized. Liu Yiqing, the cousin of Emperor Wu of Liu Song, stood out among the emperors and was highly valued.
(1) Quiet and cloudy period 15-30 Liu Yiqing rose to its peak at the age of 15. Among them, he served as secretary supervisor, in charge of books and works throughout the country, and had the opportunity to contact and exhibit royal classics, which laid a good foundation for the compilation of Shi Shuo Xin Yu. At the age of seven, he was promoted to the senior minister of Zuopiao Society (equivalent to the deputy prime minister), which was a very important minister, but his uncle Liu Yu set the precedent. Therefore, Liu Yiqing is also afraid of an accident. At the age of 29, he begged for mercy and was relieved of his position as Zuo Piao.
(2) During the Jingzhou period, Liu Yiqing served as the secretariat of Jingzhou from 30 to 37 years, and made great achievements. Jingzhou is an important town in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, where it has lived a stable life for eight years.
(3) During the Jiangnan period, Liu Yiqing served as the secretariat of Jiangzhou and Zhou Nan from 37 to 42 years. At the age of 38, he began to compile Shi Shuo Xin Yu, and had frequent contacts with literati and monks at that time. He died of illness in the capital at the age of 42.
Liu Yiqing is a scholar and politician who is "pure in nature, lacking in lust and loving literary significance". Although he held an important position all his life, his achievements were lacking. Apart from his lack of enthusiasm, the most important reason is that he is unwilling to get involved in the power struggle between Liu and Song.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a book about the anecdotes of wealthy aristocratic families and bureaucrats from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 ~ 58 1 year). Linchuan Wang (403-444), the imperial clan of Liu and Song Dynasties, with Liang Zhu.
Liu Xiang, who wrote Shi Shuo in the Han Dynasty, has long since passed away. The book was originally named Shi Shuo, which was later distinguished from Liu Xiangshu, also known as Shi Shuo Shu Xin. It was renamed today after the Song Dynasty.
There are eight volumes in the original book, ten volumes in Liu Xiao's notes, and three volumes in this book, which are divided into 36 subjects such as morality and speech. It describes the anecdotes of celebrities and nobles from the end of Han Dynasty to Liu Song Dynasty, which are mainly manifested in stories about people, metaphysics and smooth stories. Sui Shu Economic Annals included it in the novel.
& gt He called Liu Yiqing "simple in nature", "fond of literature and meaning" and "there must be a distance when he gathers scholars". Although the individual facts recorded in this book are not accurate, they reflect the ideological style of aristocratic families at that time, and preserve the historical materials of society, politics, thought, literature and language, which is of great value.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu makes good use of metaphor, metaphor, exaggeration, description and other literary techniques, which not only keeps many well-known words, but also adds infinite glory to the book. In addition to the value of literary appreciation, the stories and literary allusions of Shi Shuo Xin Yu. It was also used by later writers and had a great influence on later notes.
Editor Liu Yiqing (403~444), the imperial clan of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, attacked and sealed the king of Linchuan and served as the secretariat of Jingzhou and Jiangzhou. Uncle Song? "Biography of Imperial Clans" said that he "likes literary meaning" and "wants to gather the scribes from near and far".
He is the author of nine volumes of Xuzhou Sage Biography, Classic Narration, and the mystery novel Youming Road. Liu Yiqing's previous local chronicles (anecdotes) novels, such as Yu Lin by Jin Peiqi and Guo Zi by Guo Chengzhi, have been lost.
Although Shi Shuo Xin Yu has been preserved, it is quite different from its original appearance by modern scholars' textual research based on the incomplete volume written in Tang Dynasty and deleted by later generations. [Edit this paragraph] Chen Taiqiu and his friends will travel in Japan.
If you don't pass the customs in the middle, you will go to Qiu, even after you go. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door.
Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend got angry and said, "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "
Yuan said that you made an appointment with my father at noon, and you didn't arrive at noon, so you didn't keep your word; It is impolite to scold the father for the children. "
Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door. Angry look, jail.
[Edit this paragraph] Explain Chen Taiqiu: namely (shí) Zhong Gong, a native of Xu (now Xuchang, Henan Province) in Yingchuan, Eastern Han Dynasty, once served as Taiqiu county magistrate. Qiu, county name.
That is, Chen Ji, the word Fang, the eldest son. Dating: Leave as soon as you meet.
Date, appointment, appointed time. All right, travel.
Noon: The appointed time is noon. In Japan and China, at noon.
Midway: After noon. Arrive at the shed: Leave without waiting. Give up and stay; Go, go even: (Friends) just arrived.
Yes: only. Play: play, game.
Is Zunjun there (fǒu): Is your father there? Respect for the monarch, a courtesy title for other people's fathers. No, the word "no" means no
No: I didn't leave: I didn't leave with you. Meet each other late and leave others behind; Phase, adverb, indicating that the action is biased to one side; Committee, give up, abandon.
Jun: You. Jia Jun: My dad, Qian Zi, calls himself his dad.
Shame: shame: pull, here refers to a friendly gesture. C: Look back.
Faith: honesty and credit. This article is selected from the translation of [Edit this paragraph]. Chen Taiqiu made an appointment with a friend to travel at noon.
After noon, my friend didn't come Chen Taiqiu didn't wait to leave. My friend arrived not long after I left. Fiona Fang is only seven years old and is playing outside the door.
A friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" Fiona Fang replied, "He waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived." The friend said angrily, "What a human being! I made an appointment with others to travel together, but I left others. "
Fiona Fang replied, "You have an appointment with your father at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you will not keep your word; It is impolite to scold your son's father. "
Feeling ashamed, the friend got off the bus and tried to hold Fiona Fang's hand as a gesture of friendship, but Fiona Fang went straight to the door without looking back at the rude man. [Edit this paragraph] This article describes the dialogue between Chen Yuanfang and the visitors.
It shows Chen Yuanfang's intelligence, knowing how to be a man, being reasonable and natural and graceful. Warn people to be honest and upright, or they will lose friends.
Chen Taiqiu's friend.
2. "Chen Taiqiu and the Friendship Period and the History of the Later Han Dynasty" Classical Chinese comparative reading answer * Ji Guo biography [A] Chen Taiqiu traveled with friends, but before the middle of the period, Taiqiu gave up and even went. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend was angry: "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," you and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. " Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door. (selected from the text "Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period")
(2) Guo Qi and his party went from the first line to the second line of Meiji in Xihe, with hundreds of people riding a bamboo horse and greeting each other every time. Qi asked, "Why did Er Cao come all the way?" He said, "I am glad to hear that your special envoy has arrived, so I have come to welcome you." Refuse politely. When the matter was over, Pearl sent it to Guo and asked, "When will your envoy return it?" . And please don't drive to do ③, and let us know later. Because the line department returned one day earlier, it was a breach of trust to Pearl, so it stopped at Ye Ting (4) and had to enter. He is like this. (Selected from "Guo Qi and Biography of the Later Han Dynasty", slightly changed)
Note (1) 【 Ji Guo (jí) Departure Department 】 Jiguo just became a herdsman in Hezhou, making his first mountain tour. Travel department, patrol. (2) [Xihe Meiji] place name.
(3)[ Don't drive in] subordinate officials. (4) [Wild Pavilion] A pavilion on the outskirts.
10. The following additional words are incorrectly explained () (2 points)
A. It's too high to give up (give up, leave) B. It doesn't keep its promise (has no credit).
C. Completion (completion) D. One day in advance (agreed date)
1 1. The following set of sentences with the same meaning and usage is () (2 points).
A. the phase Committee went to the miscellaneous, but the former Chen B. was told by a scholar in a township.
C. then stop at the wild pavilion and die in the trough. If he were an Anling monarch, he would be a widow.
12. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived.
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13. Text understanding. (5 points)
(1) The two articles A and B tell us the same truth: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. However, from the perspective of material selection, the negative example of "treachery" and "rudeness" of friends is selected, while the positive example of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In terms of expression, A focuses on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and B focuses on narration. (3 points)
(2) What new revelations have you got from the stories of A and B? (You can tell one or two stories, at least two) (2 points)
Reference answer:
10.A 1 1。 C 12。 The man asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" (Or: The guest asks Fiona Fang, "Is your father at home?" Fiona Fang replied, "When you didn't come for a long time, he had already left." 13.( 1) A man should keep his word (only answer the meaning of "keeping his word"). Ji Guo keeps his promise (or Ji Guo won't break his promise to his children). Description (or: dialogue description; Language description) (2) Examples of answers: ① Politeness; 2 be brave in correcting mistakes; (3) allow others to correct mistakes; Adults should set a good example for their children; ⑤ Keep your word to your child; 6. Be a man, be consistent in words and deeds.
3. Answer to the composition question: the answer is 1D, and the answer is 1( 1). He had already left when you didn't come for a long time.
(2) I made an appointment to go with others, but I left without others. (or "I met someone else and left me."
) Small problem 1 Cause: Chen Taiqiu and his friends; * * *: Fiona Fang argued with his friends. Question 1 shows that people should not only keep their word, but also be polite.
Question 1 analysis of shortcut test: Question 1D analysis of the significance of Chen Taiqiu talking with his friends and children about the paper. "He" means "He".
Answer: Zunjun is unlearned, without thinking, and reads "No" in the first sentence.
B. It is too high to give up, and gradually it is like being too high to give up. The pronunciation and meaning of the word "give up" are different.
The first one is a verb. C.
The first of the "zhi" of the deceased 19 is a pronoun: he refers to the second "zhi", which is interpreted as: de. Subtle 1 classical Chinese translation: mainly literal translation, only those that cannot be translated literally can be translated freely.
Every word has a correspondence, and every word translated is implemented. Pay attention to the keyword explanation.
(1) When you didn't come for a long time, he had already left. Go: Go, leave (2) I made an appointment to go with others, but I left others and left myself.
(or "I met someone else and left me." ) The cause of the small problem 1: The beginning is based on the original "Chen Taiqiu and his friends"; * * *: Contact the original text: Friends will get angry and say, "inhumane! Go with people, go with people.
Fiona Fang said, "You and your family are in Japan, and if you don't reach Japan, you will break your promise." : It is impolite to scold your father. "Summarized as: Fiona Fang refutes friends.
The question 1 can be answered from two aspects (if Fiona Fang can be contacted): 1, be honest and polite. The answer to the short question 1 is not unique, as long as it is meaningful.