The famous people who decentralized to Xiangyang Lake are: 1. Leaders of the Ministry of Culture: Zhao Xinchu, Xu Ren, Vice Minister, Zhou (Acting Minister), Hui Minsitou, Wu Xue, Zhong, Consultant Ma Ren, Vice Minister. 2. Writers: Shen Congwen, Feng Xuefeng, Bing Xin, Lou Shiyi, Zhang Tianyi, Meng Chao, Chen, Xiao Gan, Guo Xiaochuan, Cang Kejia, Zhang Guangnian, Yan Wenjing, Wei Junyi, Han Niu, Lv Yuan, etc. 3. Critics: Hou Jinjing, Feng Mu, Juemin Xu, Yan Gang, etc. 4. Translators: Sun Yong, Nason, Zhao Shaohou, Liu Liaoyi, Wen Jieruo, Xu Leiran, Chen Yulun, Sun, etc. 5. Painters: Yu Shao, Zou Ya, Liu Jiyou, Feng Zhonglian, Li Pingfan, Qin Lingyun, Lu Guangzhao, Xu Linlu, Zhang Shijian, Lin Kai, Zhang Lichen, Zhang Guang, Xu Xi and Fan Zeng. Calligraphers: Li Changlu, Liu Bingsen, Xie Bingyan, Tong Wei, Wang Jingfen, etc. 7. Publisher: Chen Hanbo, Wang, Jin Canran, Chen Yuan, Wang Yi, Wang Fangzi, Ding, Song Muwen, Xue Dezhen, Chen Zaochun, Yang Deyan, etc. 8. Experts: Wu, Shan Shiyuan, Wang, Long Gan, Liu Jiu 'an, Geng, Shi Shuqing, Wang, Luo, Xie Chensheng, Lv Jimin, Yang Boda, Hu Jigao; 9. Scholars: Song Yunbin, Yang Bojun, Ma, Zhao Shouyan, Wang Qili, Gu, Fu Zhenlun, Zhou, Zhou Shaoliang, Jin Chongji, Wang Shijing, Fu Xuancong, etc. 10. Editor: Zheng Xiaoxun,,, Jiang Bingxiang, Cui, He Qizhi, etc. 1 1, filmmakers, such as Tang Yu, Hong Zhang, Ji Hong, Ding Daming, Han, Shi Meiyin, Wang Junzhuang, Lou Qinglan, Kang Yujie, Xu Zhen, and Chen who later became a movie star; 12, book publishers, such as Wang Yiqian, Zheng Shide and Duke. There are also book binding artists (such as Cao Xinzhi and Zhang Cizhong) and Quyi artists (such as Fu and Huang Fei). According to incomplete statistics, there are many literate people who specialize in many things. They are writers, translators, critics and editors, literary and art experts, painters, publishers and scholars. Many of them have served as members and standing committees of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and there are also many members of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the All-China Writers Association. There are more than 50 people in the National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee, and a quarter of them are delegated to Xiangyang Lake. There are more than 30 librarians in the Central Museum of Literature and History, and "Xiangyang Laker" accounts for one third.
In the 1980s, there was a sensational reportage about Hong 'an, a "general county", called "Two hundred generals from the same town", and Xiangyang Lake in Xianning can be said to be a "six thousand intellectuals from the same town". ? At that time, Xianning Cadre School was established under the overall leadership of the military representative of the China People's Liberation Army Propaganda Team in Mao Zedong Thought (hereinafter referred to as the "Military Propaganda Team"). There are 5 brigades and 26 companies. The specific distribution is: the First Brigade, the General Office of the Ministry of Culture, the Political Department, the Political Research Office, the Film Bureau, the Art Bureau, the Publishing Bureau, the Cultural Relics Bureau, the Financial Planning Department, the Liaison Department, the Education Department, and the Group Culture Department. The second brigade, including Beijing Library (now renamed National Library), Cultural Relics Publishing House, Wenbo Research Institute, Chinese Revolution Museum, Chinese History Museum and Palace Museum (hereinafter referred to as "Gelibo"); The third brigade includes Xinhua Bookstore Head Office, Beijing Publishing House and Storage and Transportation Company, China Printing Company, China-India Equipment Company, People's Publishing House and Rural Reading House, People's Fine Arts Publishing House (Rong Baozhai), Edition Library, Hongqi Yue Opera Troupe and Jinyong Pingju Troupe, including Chinese Writers Association, Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles, People's Literature Publishing House, Commercial Press, Zhonghua Book Company and Beijing Institute of Printing Technology. The fifth brigade includes China Film Company and Equipment Company, China Film Distribution and Projection Company, News Recording Film Studio, science film Studio, China Film Science Research Institute, Film Processing Factory and Slide Show Factory, China Film Archive, etc. Most of these units were transferred to Xianning Cadre School. It can be said that there are basically "Xiangyang Lakers" in important cultural institutions in Beijing. Under the background of the extreme left, the concentration of intellectuals on Xiangyang Lake is incomparable anywhere. According to statistics, there were 106 cadre schools run by the central government and 1497 schools run by provinces. For example, Jiangxi Central Office Cadre School, Henan Xixian China Academy of Sciences (Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences) Cadre School, Shanghai Fengxian Cadre School, Hubei Shayang Cadre School, etc. Are not as famous as Xianning ultra-leftwing. Therefore, this is a special political and cultural phenomenon, which can be described as "the country is unfortunate for poets and culture is unfortunate for Xianning".
The headquarters of Xianning Cadre School is located in "452 Highland" in Gan Tang (45.2m above sea level), and it is now a dairy farm in Xiangyang Lake. At that time, the Xiangyang Lake area also included the current bow and pagoda. The directors of the department are Xu, Yang Yan, Nie Mingjiu and Chang Ping. The time for the advance team to come down is1April 969 12. On September 26th, 1969, the first batch of people left Beijing and were sent to Xianning. 19 On February 26th, the second group came. 1970 may 18, the third batch was decentralized. At the beginning of the school, Xianning High School (now Xianning Teachers College) had a transfer station and a children's school. In addition, Wuchang Jinkou and Wulongquan (both under the jurisdiction of Xianning area at that time) also had family companies; The 13th Company in Tingsiqiao (People's Publishing House) burned lime kiln, and the 26th Company in Shuangxi (Xinhua Bookstore Storage and Transportation Company) dug coal. The work of "ultra-cadre school" is mainly to cultivate land around the lake to achieve "four self-sufficiency" in grain, oil, meat and eggs; At the same time, learning and criticism were carried out, and there was a period of deepening the May 16th Movement. A year later, a group of about 100 old, weak, sick and disabled people moved to Danjiang branch in northwest Hubei, which is now Wen 605 factory. In the early days of cadre schools, he was the head of the resident military propaganda team of the Beijing Military Region. June 2 1970 was replaced by the Military Propaganda Team of Hubei Military Region. From the autumn of 1970, under the care of Premier Zhou, the cadre school students were transferred back to Beijing one after another. By 1973, most of them left the school. 1974 65438+At the end of February, Xianning cadre school was dissolved and merged into another cadre school of the Ministry of Culture-the former Tuanbowa in Jinghai, Hebei (now Tianjin). It was not until 1979 that, with the re-establishment of the ideological line of "seeking truth from facts" within the party, the State Council issued the Notice on Closing the May 7th Cadre School in February 17, and the Cadre School became a historical term.