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Information on Li and Li in Ming Dynasty
Li, known as "Li" Jieshi, is an expert and calligrapher in harnessing the Yellow River. Born in Mayi, Shuozhou (now Shuozhou, Shanxi) and Nanle, Beizhili (now Nanle County, Henan), he was born in Chen Bing during Jiajing and died in Wu Geng during Chongzhen. In the 19th year of Wanli (159 1), he served as the examiner of imperial examinations in Xinmao, and in the 20th year (1592), he served as a scholar of Renchen, ranking the top three. From the twentieth year of Wanli to the thirty-seventh year of Chongzhen, the specific resume is as follows. "After the Grain Transportation" contains Governor Li Tianqi in June (1626). There are "The Draft of General River" and "Trilateral Memorial" which are popular all over the world.

References:

1. The National Library has collected fifty years of Kangxi (17 1 1). Wang Peizong and Qiu Xingshan edited Annals of Nanle County, Volume 14, Biographies of Characters and Achievements.

2. The year of birth and death refers to the Li family tree in Nanle County.

3. Calligrapher's reference: A study of folk belief culture in Cang Xie, Nanle County, Henan Province.

4.Top 3: 23 1: Zhu Baobing, Xie. Index of inscriptions on Jinshi in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1980. Page 2575.

In the 24th year of Wanli (1596), he was an official in Chenzhou, Guizhou. -Kangxi's "Tianzhu County Records", Volume II "Art and Literature Records"

In the thirty-seventh year of Wanli (1609), he served as the chief of Pingyang-see rebuilding Guangtian Pavilion for details.

In the third year of the Republic of China, the monument was placed in Yao Temple, Linfen.

In February of the 40 th year of Wanli, Li, the deputy envoy of Shaanxi, was promoted to Pingle magistrate in Shanxi's political participation. -"A Record of the Gods of the Ming Dynasty", "A Record of Ming Shenzong" Volume 492.

In August of the forty-third year of Wanli, Li, who was promoted to participate in politics in Shanxi, was in charge as usual-a record of Ming Shen, which recorded the emperor's 535.

In May of the forty-seventh year of Wanli, Li was promoted from the former right prime minister to the right prime minister of Shaanxi.

-"A Record of the Gods of the Ming Dynasty", "A Record of Ming Shenzong" Volume 582.

In the second year of Apocalypse (1622), from April to April in the third year of Apocalypse, he was promoted from Shandong Zuobuzheng to the governor of Ningxia, the right capital;

References:

According to Zhang Dexin's Chronicle of Governors (Chronicle of Officials in Ming Dynasty, Volume III), Hefei: Huangshan Bookstore, 2009, pp. 2532-292. Page) and Jin Runcheng's research achievements (stone book: Research on the Jurisdiction of DuDu in Ming Dynasty, Tianjin: Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House, 19%, page 5 1-52), supplemented by Wu's Chronology of DuDu in Ming Dynasty (Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1988).

From November of the third year of the Apocalypse (1623) to the fifth year of the Apocalypse, he was promoted from the deputy commander-in-chief of Ningxia to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the right commander-in-chief of the trilateral military affairs of Shaanxi.

References:

"Records of Xizong" Volume 4 1 Apocalypse In November of the third year, Ding Mao wrote: "Li Shengsheng, the deputy governor of Ningxia, was the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the right commander of Jindu, and the trilateral military affairs of Shaanxi"; In November of the third year of the 85th Apocalypse, Ding Mao wrote: "Li is the right deputy commander-in-chief of Ningxia, the assistant minister of the right Ministry of War, the right commander-in-chief of Jindu, and the trilateral military affairs of Shaanxi."

According to Chronicle of Governors (Chronicle of Officials in Ming Dynasty (Volume III), Hefei: Huangshan Bookstore, 2009, p. 2339-25 19) and Jin Runcheng's research achievement (Stone Chronicle of Governors in Ming Dynasty), Tianjin: Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House, 65438+. Attached are Records of the Ming Dynasty (Taipei: Institute of History and Language, Academia Sinica, 1962), Memories of Guanzhong (The Complete Works of Wenyuan Pavilion by Yang Yiqing in the Ming Dynasty), A Brief Comment on Yang Xiangyi's Soldiers (The Edition of Shi Zhentang in the 14th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), Guo Li ([Ming Manuscript]) and Wang Shizhen. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1962), Tan Qian's Lack of Country (Ming) Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1988), Ming History (! Qing] Zhang et al. , Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1974), Shu Hede's Record of Qin Ding's Sacrifice to the DPRK (eye), etc. ) These 13 historical materials are all painted.

In the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), in September of the seventh year of the Apocalypse, the right assistant minister and the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War of the Governor Trilateral Party were promoted to the position of Prime Minister of the Ministry of Industry.

References:

According to Zhang Dexin's Chronicle of the Governor (Chronicle of Officials in the Ming Dynasty (Volume III), combined with Huangshan Bookstore, 2380-25 19), supplemented by Annals of the Ming Dynasty (Taipei: Institute of History and Linguistics, Academia Sinica, 1962) and. Ming Taizu Xi Shi Lu, volume sixty-three, the fifth day of the apocalypse in September, p. 2987. ?

Li Cong, the minister of the Ministry of Cardiology, added Prince Tai Bao to the river —— The sixth part of Henan Tongzhi

Prince and Li Zhu's A Record of Emperor Chongzhen (Volume 1) A Record of Emperor Mingzong (1)

Shao Bao, Prince Taishi Li's Minister of Industry was changed to Minister of Commerce and Governor Cang; Ugly, Li is still a prince with no protection, and the minister of the Ministry took a photo of the right assistant minister. -"A Record of Emperor Chongzhen" Mingzong Record (4)

From the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627) to the first year of Chongzhen, he was promoted from Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry to Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry.

Reference: Chronicle of Governor Kurashima

Li has repeatedly surveyed and prepared Tianzhu County.

In the 24th year of Wanli (1596), Zheng Rui, together with Xu Bang, Chen Yunlin and others, urged Wu Weikui, Li and Zhang, the prefects of Chenzhou, to observe people's feelings, repeatedly investigate the actual situation of Tianzhu County, carefully analyze and study the situation, advantages and disadvantages of Tianzhu County, and report relevant opinions and suggestions to the authorities of Hunan and Guizhou. In the twenty-seventh year of Wanli, Zhang et al. also recorded it in the inscription of the early governance of Tianzhu County in Jingzhou. Tianzhu County is located in the east of Guizhou Province, bordering Huitong County and Zhijiang County of Hunan Province in the east, Jinping County and Jingzhou County of Guizhou Province in the south, Sansui County and Jianhe County of Guizhou Province in the west and Xinhuang County of Hunan Province in the north. )

References:

1. Guangxu "Li Ping Fu Zhi" Volume 5 "Wu Bei Zhi", page 37. See the "Jiang Family Tree" in the county and village.

2. Tianzhu County Records, published by Tianzhu County Records Bookstore in late summer of Guangxu 29th year;

3. See the first volume of Tianzhu County Records compiled by Tianzhu County Records Office. 14- 1.

4. Kangxi's "Tianzhu County Records" Volume II "Art and Literature Records"

Magistrate Li rebuilt Guangtian Pavilion in Linfen Yao Temple.

In the thirty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1609), because "the pavilion became smoke at noon in Wanli", the livelihood of the four people was greatly worse than before, so the county magistrate Li and the county magistrate Bai Kun advocated the maintenance of Linfen Yao Temple, and the cost was insufficient. "Please take the promotion of the barrel as the official first." This move was positively responded by gentry, doctors and gentry, so the rich earned their money and the poor did their best. Soon, they raised 2,000 yuan to complete the reconstruction project of Guangtian Pavilion in Yao Temple. (Guangtian Pavilion is seven years old in Zhang Xu, six in Zhang Xu, and twenty feet square. It regards the palace as majestic. If the three sages are supreme, the southern dynasties shine, and hanging clothes is the rule, it is said that the tolerance is gathering. )

Reference: See Rebuilding Guangtian Pavilion for details, inscribed in Yao Temple in Linfen in the 13th year of Ming Wanli.

Sima Gong Li's farsighted and decisive reply.

On the Lingzhou River embankment built in Wuzhong today, Zhang Jiude put forward: "Contrary to the old method of increasing salary and planting grass with soil, I decided to adopt a new method: building a stone embankment; (The Yellow River waterway is used to transport the stones at the gorge, and there are endless exchanges. A large number of stones from Niushou Mountain, southwest of Wuzhong on the east bank of Qingtongxia gorge, are collected as embankment stones. When all the preparations for the construction of the river bank were ready, Zhang Jiude asked two senior officials who used to govern Ningxia: First, pay attention to Ningxia (the governor) first, and now less attention to Sima Jieshi and Li. Taiwan is the governor, and Shao Sima refers to the assistant minister of the Ministry of War, the former governor of Ningxia. At that time, Li was the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the right adviser of the capital, and also the governor of the trilateral military affairs in Shaanxi; Second, Si Tuleideng at the front desk was named Gong Li, the governor of Shaanxi Trilateral, and was named Li Qiyuan by Si Tuleideng at the imperial court. The two big bosses all agreed: they all reported, that is, they all agreed with Zhang Jiude's river regulation plan. So, under the personal command of Hedong soldier Zhang Jiude, a capable leading group for embankment construction was formed. Then, on the bank of the Yellow River in Lingzhou, the battle of Daxing Stone Embankment started.

References: Yang Shou. New Records of Wanli Shuo Fang: Volume 4 [M] Tianjin: Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House, 1988:8 1-83.

Help build dikes and strengthen rivers in Ling Bao area 100 yuan to help stones.

Facing the grim situation that the Yellow River is approaching Lingzhou City, especially when the officials and people in Lingzhou are talking about relocating ordinary people, the Yellow River levee in Lingzhou was built to force the Yellow River to move westward to prevent the Yellow River from engulfing the city. In order to build the stone embankment of the Yellow River levee in Lingzhou, young Sima Gong Li Jieshi (No.) (Li) took the lead in donating silver 1000. In addition, the squire, students and rural people get together to discuss, and the price of firewood in Hexi is 520 a year. The military and civilians are willing to lose 80 taels of silver for the foundation, and the total amount of silver for river embankment repair is about 1400 taels. With sufficient funds for river embankment construction, the stone embankment project of the Yellow River in Lingzhou started in the first month of the third year of the Apocalypse (1623). More than 40 feet of dam was built to stop the fierce flood in the south of Lingzhou 10 miles. Then it extends northward in turn, and the April project in the fifth year of the Apocalypse lasted nearly three years. * * * Build more than 6,000 feet of riverbanks.

References:

1. Lingwu city: Volume 32 [M]. Yinchuan: Ningxia People's Publishing House.

She, 1999: 833.

2. Yang Shou. Wanli's "Talking about New Knowledge in Housing": Volume 4 [M] Tianjin: Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House,

1988: 8 1-83.

3. Shen Youlong. Hedong Bingdao Zhang Jiude Siming [M]∥ Yang Shou. Wanli New Records of Shuofang: Volume 4 [M]. Tianjin: Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House 1988:86-87.

4. Inscription of Heyang in Lingzhou, Hsinchu.

Inscription:

Lingzhou, blocking the river and southwest of the city, the river is fast, and X tends to be ten miles north. Stimulating Suri every summer, the victim is skinned and watered. If the canal in Qin and Han dynasties is irrigated for thousands of hectares, it will have advantages and disadvantages, but invading the city is a feast. Up to now, every city in Jiazi, Hongwu, Guangdong Province has migrated three times, all of which died because of the river, and the river also benefited from the migration. I have been here for a long time, and there are only dozens of martial arts schools in the city. First, Yu He, a 3000-year-old serviceman, received a salary of100000. V hundreds of thousands of deaths, the rate is specified. If human feelings are fierce and material resources cannot be supported, it is a long-term policy to discuss moving first or urgently to the city.

Don't wait to say that the royal river still prohibits land and land from entering, not advocating, or even delaying? And if the situation is to build a collar, but only pay the salary to appoint land to compete with Yang Hou, this will help the ear. It is necessary for the boulder, but if you pay for it alone, you don't have to worry about it, then you have to donate 200 gold a month to serve it first. He also asked the gentry and the city to recommend him, so that Dai, all generations and the three old people in the countryside could get together to discuss, and Yang would pay for the stone and change the price of firewood in Hexi to 500 gold. The military and civilians are willing to lose 80 taels of silver and various donations, and cherish Tibet. The combination is wonderful and can be used for collection. Then it is suggested that the people divide their husbands according to the amount, measure the cars in the fields, adjust the soldiers in the river and change their services, so as to be prepared. It's a hundred ships, with endless stone beasts and excellent materials.

So, please comfort Ningxia first, and play less basic Sima Jieshi and Gong Li, and play Taiwan Province before, and now make great efforts to give Gong Li. On the other hand, it means that Meng Yanghao is a cashier who has experienced Li Shengchun's work. This is the battle of Daxing Shiyang. But if there are many disputants, it means that the river is quicksand, and if you don't accept stones, you are afraid of success. Turn around without moving, and the crowd will be more noisy. Yu said, "This husband has a weak foundation, so it is easy to listen. If not, can water go with the flow? " I was ordered to collect stones and throw them, 800 ships a day, and the foundation was set in three days. Therefore, from the south corner of O, the L stone is very thick, more than 40 feet in Yangtou, washed with water, and the rest is in the west and north, and its jingshi stone is the same, which is 6 thousand meters in Yangtou. The work has just been successful, but the river needs to move westward, so _ from the old road to the beach, you can farm and art, and it has reached the urban area for more than ten miles.

The battle also began in the first month of Tianguihai and ended in April. It took two and a half years for each car, and it cost 9 10 yuan and Fermi wheat 60 stone, but there is still room for envy. I would like to discuss the year of Yang's death. Please pay the curtain of 22,000 yuan. Under the direction of the industry, the department failed. Today's discussion is about 3,000 yuan, but it is still not enough. At the very least, Sima Gong donated 100 yuan, but used it to defend your independence, Gao Rong and Meng Juan. , also helped a lot. However, I envy my death, so I returned it. Then everyone can rest assured. There is no shortage of results.

If you don't wait for the spiritual body to arrive, you must lift the river again and again. One is to build a long dike with Qin Quyang and shallow water storm, which is more stable than the old dike. The Hanbo Canal is bitter, and the fields are all immersed in giant roads, because it is used to cure yang. Kailudong, which is 13 feet long and 30 feet 5 feet each, dredges the river for 30 miles from the north bank of Qinqu to Guqiao, and the flood water enters the river, which can increase the field by hundreds of hectares and increase taxes by thousands of stones. If March doesn't end, there will be a lot of money in May and June, and Aunt Chun's mood won't matter. There is an old saying: a big river is a great benefit in the world. Therefore, "Zhou Li" is cautious in its water policy, so as to prevent the water from stopping, store water by dripping water, and sway water in ditches. Its method is very well prepared. Since Shi Yang and the city were criticized, ordinary children have been hurt by the river. The battle of the second canal also benefited from this.

Don't waste three years here. If you don't do anything, you have material resources. If you do something, you will become very tired. If you do something, it will take a long time. Fortunately, I'm released now, so I have to end it by hand. If you want to suppress what's going on in the world, a virtuous person begins with V and then returns. It is three servants, not because of the ancient law, because; Fr is on the mountain because of its power to the people, because it can be used by the public, because it is judged by the Lord, and it is the reason why everyone succeeds today. I can't remember clearly, so I wrote an inscription at the beginning and end, saying: muddy classics are rooted in Jinyang. Go downstream to the west and sneak into Fu Ling. Tiff k soil, jade Qing Lingwu. So, strengthen me and use my millet. The bandits were in vain, but they thanked Yi. It is the benevolence of Wei Chuan to meet the flute damage. The more you write, the better you will be.

Li, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, recorded it in "Spring Pavilion Post".

"Spring Flower Pavilion Post", also known as "Chunhua Secret Pavilion Post", was published in the third year of Chunhua (Song Taizong went out to Mo Bao in the Imperial Palace, and ordered Hanlin to select Wang Zhu, organize it into a book and engrave it on the jujube board. Because it was carved in the Chunhua period, it was named "Chunhua Pavilion Post" and a secret pavilion was built for special collection. Chunhua Pavilion posts are voluminous and rich in content. The whole post is divided into ten volumes, namely, imperial post, famous minister post, ancient post, Wang Xizhi's post and Wang Xianzhi's post. In the Ming Dynasty, there were three influential houses: Gu Yuhong Pavilion, Pan Shi Wu Shishan Pavilion and Su Fu, among which Su Fu had the greatest influence.

Su Fu Ben Chun Hua Pavilion post is the most famous of all posts. At the same time, Su Xianwang, Zhang, Zhang Jian, Song, Jia, Tang, Zhou Rujin, Zhang Kongjiao, Gao Qiang, Liu Chongqing, Chai, Li Qiyuan and Fu Zhen were engraved on the post of Chunhuage in Su Fu Edition. Many people's names can be found in the records of Ming History and Gansu Xintongzhi. Among them, there were many senior officials at that time, such as Shangshu of the official department, Shangshu Sheng of the official department of Prince Taibao, Shangshu Zhang of the ritual department, Shangshu of the Ministry of War of Gansu, Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, and Governor Zhou Maoxiang of Ningxia. Su Fu Chun Hua Ting Tie has high historical value. Commenting on the initial extension of Ben Chuntie, Chen, an official in the Tang Dynasty, said: "Few people used Taishi paper and Cheng Mo in the initial extension. There is a private buyer for the masonry house, which is worth 5000 yuan.

References: History of the Ming Dynasty and New Annals of Gansu.

Li attaches importance to talents and recommends talents.

In the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), on March 27th, Ningxia officials recommended that "Shaanxi Buzheng sent Ningxia Hedong soldiers to the north to open up nine virtues". In the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), the imperial court promoted Zhang Jiude's official position as a reward. He was promoted from the third local official to the second local official, Governor Yansui, and became one of the four governors in Shaanxi (Shaanxi Governor, Gansu Governor, Ningxia Governor and Governor Yansui).

References: For details, please refer to Inspector Ji of Ming Xizong for seven years.

On March 23rd, the sixth year of the Apocalypse, Li, the governor of riverway, recommended Shaanxi officials Xu Yunkui, Yang Bangxian, Li Qichong, Lu Xun, Wang Shunxing, Zeng, Ji Zhizhong and Ma Longren. And recommend local talents. Niu Yingyuan, Fan Dongmo, Li Yingce, Liu Jiujing, Wang Jianping and Li Yuanji. Everyone has served the imperial edict.

Reference: Seven-year Inspector Records of Ming Xizong

Effectively Harnessing the Yellow River and Building a "Tongji New River"

In the fifth year of the apocalypse, Cao Chu took part in politics, and Zhu was on the bank of Hubei. "Then opened the horse cheek continent, sparse horse cheek mouth, silting up, through the stream, to avoid the risk of liu's mouth. Dredged 13 miles of sand in Sanhan River, opened more than 100 feet of Zhuanghe River, added 20 miles of Shenhe River, opened 20 miles of Wangneng Village and crossed the mouth of Luoma Lake. Through the construction of Zhangjia and other ditches, dozens of bundles of water returned to the trough. In the sixth year of the apocalypse in A.D. 1626, Li, the chief minister of river affairs, took over the project and the court recruited migrant workers. According to this route, the river will change from straight to straight, and dams will be built to deepen the old ditch in the lake that communicates with the Yellow River into a river. This newly opened waterway is named "Tongji New River", with a total length of 67 miles. From then on, Caochuan went north from Qingkou to Suqian, entered the Roman Lake from Chengoukou to the east of the branch, and then transferred to Jiahe from Majiakou. So as to avoid the original rivers and greatly reduce the impact of the Yellow River breach on water transport. Go this way. Safe navigation saves time and effort. Since then, this waterway has been dredged and rectified many times, and it has become a traffic artery with remarkable benefits.

References: 1. Ming History (Volume 8) 5. A Record of Master Ming Xi (Volume H)

Li Congxin's Engraving Collection "Feng Tian Yu Zi"

The collection of inscriptions in the Ming Dynasty was first created by the Ming people and never seen before. During the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, there were four personal letters (engraved with the seal of the family), of which in the sixth year of the apocalypse (1626), the official went to the prince Shao Bao and the minister of the Ministry of Industry; At that time, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the right censor Li of Duchayuan collected Wang Xizhi's books and engraved "Feng Tian Yu Zi", which not only had calligraphy value, but also had strong historical document value.

References:

1. Cong Tie Catalogue, Zhonghua Book Company Hong Kong Branch, 1980, p. 969, p. 1660, p. 982, p. 982,

2. Zhang Boying: The Manuscript of Zhang Boying Rubbings, Volume III, edited by Zhang Jihe, Hebei Education Press, 2006, pages 2 12, 2 12, 150 and 3 13.

Shangshu Li inscribed "All Saints" for Cang Xie Temple.

In Cang Xie Temple in Nanle County, there is a tall and straight apocalypse monument between the gate and the second gate of the former Cang Xie Temple (now southeast of Cang Xie Temple), which was erected as a monument when Cang Xie Ling Temple was rebuilt in the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty (1627). This monument is square. The tablet seat is Lotus Sumeru, about 0.8 meters high. The four corners of the monument cap are arched and pointed, and there are Aquarius on it. Because the two monuments were built during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, they are tall and square, so they are also called "Apocalypse Monuments". After 392 years of wind and rain, the square monument still stands in its original position. Due to the accumulation of river water, it is deeply immersed in the soil for more than two meters. The beautifully carved stele hat was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, and now only the remnants are stuck on the stele. After 2000, there are two stone pavilions to protect the square monument. The tablet on the east side is engraved with the four characters "the ancestor of the three religions", which was inscribed by Li Yang, the minister of punishments. The inscription in it was written by Cui, an official in Ming Dynasty, and Li, an expert and calligrapher in Yellow River management. Supervise the suggestion that Liang Tianqi was engraved. Yin Bei was nominated for donating silver, and the host was Ye Ting Show. In the inscription, it is proposed that the storage capacity is "the supreme of the three religions", and it is also called "the former and the later Ni" with Fuxi and Confucius, which is salty and supreme. In fact, this is also the theoretical basis for saying that the warehouse amount "inherits Huaishui from Germany" and "Nishan, Guan Tao". On the west side is the word "All Saints" inscribed by Li, a calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. There are also two interesting stories related to officials on the square tablet:

During the Apocalypse, Wei Guangwei, a scholar of Nanle, Li, a minister of the Ministry of Industry, Liang Tianqi, a supervisor, and Cui, a minister of Changyuan, were ordered to build the Confucius Temple here and erect a monument to commemorate its prosperity. Officials from all levels in Daming House attended one after another, and elected Ye Tingxiu, the magistrate of Nanle County, as the chair.

References: Research on Folk Belief Culture in Cang Xie, Nanle County, Henan Province.

Li, the general manager of Jiangshang, invited Sanwang to play seriously.

In the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), the three kings (Zhu Changhao, Zhu Changrun, and Gui Duan Wang Zhu) went to San Francisco by canal and waterway. Before he left, Li Congxin, the chief river chief, "feared that the three kings would not know the rules and regulations of their followers, open the floodgates without authorization, or walk with wooden boards, so that the water would not continue and the ship would run aground" and asked the court to hope that the three kings would restrain their followers in order to seriously rectify the waterway. Gate maintenance is also an important part of dam management, and the main job is to dredge the gate section.

References: Records of Xi in Ming Taizu, 80 volumes, 390 1 page.

Li, the general manager of the river, is stationed in the governor's yamen of Jining Prefecture.

In the 9th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 1 1), he built a river in Jining. It is the highest-ranking river management institution set up along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and its official rank is second to none (such as Li and Yang Fangxing). It is located in Jining City, Shandong Province, and was built by Song Li, Minister of Industry. It is called "the military gate of the river", and later called "the governor's river", "the governor's river", "the military gate of the prime minister's river" and "the governor's yamen". , referred to as "river hospital".

Qing Qianlong's Records of Zhou Zhijian, Zhi Li, Jining records: "There are six courtyards of Junmen River ... six main halls and six back halls, which are called the Imperial Temple Hall, followed by the quadrangle, and the left is the Emperor's Advisory Building, which was built by Liu Rongsi in Quzhou. During the three generations of North Korea, Yang Fangxing changed the Goya Building (now Wanxi Building) and later changed it to the back garden in the eastern suburbs. Both Li and Yang Fangxing recorded that (in the forty-second year of Qianlong, Yao Gongde, the general river, changed to Shantang), and Sheyuan in the west belonged to Confucianism. In the early years of Kangxi, Guangning households were changed to worship the army.

References: (Qing) Xiu, Lan Xuxiu, Ji Ningzhi [M]. Ancient Books Compilation Press

Officials make meritorious deeds, and the court is promoted.

On August 12th, the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1September 20th, 627), there were as many as 173 inscriptions in the Ministry of Industry: "Xue Fengxiang, Minister of the Ministry of Industry, wrote an inscription on temple workers, aiming at reviving the old rules because the Three Dynasties were abandoned and the sports meeting was long. Li and Li were promoted to the next level, with 320 silver and two silks.

References: Records of Xi in Ming Taizu (87 volumes).

General Li used the canal to divert funds to various waters.

The intersection of Zhanghe River and Weihe River has increased the water volume of Caohe River and greatly increased the opportunity for Cao Liang from the south of Henan, Shandong and Jiangnan to enter Beijing on time. "Since the Yuan Dynasty, Zhanghe River, as a capital city, has always been a boost to transportation. So it will be blocked when it flows, and sometimes it will bring water out from Linzhang in the northeast. Negotiators will be worried that the Weihe River will weaken and it will not be economically transported. " The draft of "History of Qing Dynasty" also states that "Weihe River is weak, but it is instilled by Zhanghe River." Li, assistant minister of the River of the Apocalypse General, once said: "China has decided to transport 4 million mangoku to Yanji, so that the canal will be connected to Pi, Huaihe and Hehe in the south and Hehe, Qihe, Qiqi and Fuyang in the north." In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), after Zhang entered Wei, "Zhang and Wei merged, and the boat sailed smoothly. There was no danger of glue, and the international traffic was smooth. The river was smooth for more than a hundred years, which was rare. After more than ten years, Cao Zhou sailed north and the pro-democracy movement was jubilant. " After entering Qiu, Zhang entered Wei, and Zhang joined forces in Guantao. Since then, the confluence of Zhang and Wei has been smooth, which is beneficial to many Cao people. "13 greatly facilitated the smooth navigation of Cao Zhou.

References-edited by Wang. Jin Jian [M] Taipei: Taipei Commercial Press Co., Ltd., 1968.

Li Congxin protects his generals.

There are many reasons for this military gate. The general of the town, Shen Zhen, pursued it firmly. He also made Wei Yi, the right deputy capital of Shanxi, a staff officer. It is said that Li is a soldier from Ning Guan, preparing for the right to participate in politics. Yan discussed with the commander-in-chief of Shanxi today, earlier than the previous year. I'm grateful that I didn't kill Ji Ran. Today, Ji Ran's problems are far away. In Huang taiji, I want to get together. Only he listens to women's advice. Today, loyalty and obedience no longer exist. Except for Li Han's property. Do not love me.

References-

Li Dui's autumn defense and the deployment of troops at various checkpoints

On June 5th of the Apocalypse, Li, the governor of the three prefectures, discussed the autumn defense forces and horse distribution in 86 places in Yansui Pass, and called for more than 3,400 troops to be moved. The measures of 108 were taken in Chongkou, Ningxia, and 4,980 infantry troops were mobilized, but more than 500 troops were still mobilized in 3rd Battalion/kloc-0. This was a strange patrol. Guyuan is more difficult to defend fortresses and customs than other towns.

References-Records of Emperor Zongyong of Daming 12

Brush yellow with Huaihe River

In September of the 6th year of Ming Taizu, Li, the governor of Xinyi River Engineering Office, suddenly played the Huaihe River to brush the yellow sand, and analyzed the transportation route.

Reference-Guide to Running Water Gold Part 5

On August 0, the fifth year of the Apocalypse, Shaanxi Governor Li illegally took over high affairs and served as Qin Zhiying's secretary.

Li, the commander-in-chief of the three sides, gained first class merit in the three-year examination. However, he still gets a higher salary. Li, the right assistant minister of the Trilateral Ministry of War and the right consultant of the Ministry of Industry, was the prime minister of the Ministry of Industry, and Pan Jun, the right assistant minister of the Southern Ministry of Punishment, was the five-year apocalypse. In 2000 10, Huo asked the Ministry of Punishment to leave the Governor of Southwest China narrow-minded. Li, the governor of the west, raised the calendar. I also learned the lesson that the teacher didn't listen to the investigation, but I can still plow the fields and sweep the holes to make amends. Obviously, I should let the policy encourage me to redeem myself, and the new minister, Wang Zhen, might as well not use it to prohibit me from following the previous orders.

-Records of Emperor Zongyong of Daming 12.