Chinese reference answer

20 10. 1

I. Language use (15)

1.c(yōng/yòng lìI/lèI y ng/yìng chāI/chāA zhì/shìCui/c Xuān/Xuān fíI/fíI B Zhuó/Zhu j/qìp/píng/jìng D qiáo/qiáo Zhu/zháo lòu/l tiè

2.b (a), illogical, change "not" to "yes"; C. If the composition is incomplete, add "important stage" after "development"; D, improper collocation, "explanation" and "works excerpts" don't work)

3. Example: She woke up slowly; Willing to nourish the vast land (2 points for each sentence, 65438+ 0 points for content and sentence pattern)

4. The amount of reading required by Tsinghua University is obviously higher than that of similar institutions in the United States (1); Whether it is long, medium or short, the writing requirements of papers are higher than those of similar institutions in the United States, and the long papers are more obvious (2 points); Test requirements are significantly lower than the other party (2 points).

Second, classical Chinese reading (19)

5.d (be careful, never)

6 C(① direct expression, but not its main part; ⑥ It can display its large cross section, but it is not direct. )

7.c ("Don't stay in bed" is wrong, passive refers to a polite and simple answer to the comforter, here it is perfunctory)

8.( 1) I stick to my moral integrity carefully, for I'm afraid I can't repay your kindness. How dare I cause you trouble because of this? (In a word 1 min)

(2) Due to the deficit of the national treasury and the exhaustion of military supplies, the army was unable to go out to war, and an obituary was issued to inform the world to donate money to save the country. (In a word 1 min)

(3) Shi Kefa, a college student, led troops to fight against Qing Dynasty in Yangzhou, and died for his country after the city was broken. (2 points in the first sentence, 1 point in the second sentence)

Reference translation

Yang is from Chaoxian County, Luzhou. Nature is filial, love reading, and stick to the right path. He was once appreciated by local judges for his articles. One day, I visited the county magistrate and happened to meet a rich man who broke the law. The magistrate taught Yang to go to court for him and took several hundred taels of silver. Yang declined, saying, "Crimes are handled by public law. If this person should not be convicted and I accept his money, it will be out of luck; If this person should be found guilty, but he is pardoned for my sake, it is interfering in public law with extramarital affairs. I stick to moral integrity carefully, for I'm afraid I can't repay your kindness. How dare I get you into trouble for this? " The magistrate therefore respected him more. Yang often shed tears many times when he read Loyalty, Filial Piety and Righteousness. He worships Wen Tianxiang very much, so he painted his portrait to worship him.

During the Chongzhen period, thieves rose, and Shi Kefa was appointed as the secretariat of Yangzhou. Yang said, "This man is a great man of our time. We can't help visiting him." So I went to the garrison camp on foot to meet Shi Kefa. Before long, Beikou's attack became more urgent, and the emperor ordered the world to rise up and rescue. At this point, Shi Kefa has been appointed as the minister of Nanjing Ministry of War. Because of the loss of the national treasury and the exhaustion of military supplies, the army could not go out and announced that everyone would donate money to save the country. Yang held a long article and cried, "What else do I need to do at home when the state affairs have reached this point!" Sell the property immediately and set an example for everyone.

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, the emperor died in Jingshan Park. Hearing this, Yang cried to the north and didn't eat or sleep for days and nights. In less than a year, the Qing soldiers crossed the river and the capital was captured. Shi Kefa, a university student, commanded the army to resist the Qing Dynasty in Yangzhou. After the city was broken, he died for his country. Yang cried and said, "The country has trained scholars for hundreds of years and died for the country. Why is there only one historian! " So he neutralized Shi Gong's memorial tablet in the courtyard and wrote a eulogy to cry and worship him. The family sent rice porridge food, and he waved to take it away; Usually like to drink, but also refused. He said: "Now our national affairs are so bad, we can still eat and drink!" A few days later, the Qing soldiers arrived and asked for a haircut, but Yang refused. Someone said, "Why don't you avoid it?" Yang said, "Where can I hide? Let me die! Let me die! " His son shouted at him, and Yang said to him, "Son! What's the use of studying all your life? If one day I have to drag out an ignoble existence, I will stick to my righteousness and never do it! I can die with dignity now. Why are you crying? " Someone came to comfort him, but he just lay down and agreed casually. Write down that he would rather die than shave his head to express his ambition. I haven't eaten for seven days in a row, leaving only a little breath. More and more relatives came to visit him. Suddenly, he looked at his son with wide eyes and said, "Don't show the world what I said the other day to express my ambition." He died in a short time at the age of 56. There is no one who knows this but shed tears for him. The posthumous title established for him by the people is Wen Liegong.

Alas! There have been many ups and downs since three generations. Servants are often in high positions but unwilling to die for their country, while civilians and literati think that it is none of their business to die for their country, so no one is willing to die for their country. How long can the righteousness of monarch and minister last?

Iii. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (10)

9.( 1) Function: First, it symbolizes that the national strength of the Southern Song Dynasty is declining; (2 points) Second, it laid the emotional tone of desolation and sentimentality of the whole word. (2 points)

(2) Metonymy; (1 min) refers to dignitaries (note: hairpin, the crown of ancient dignitaries, used to fix the crown on their heads). ( 1)

(3) "There was chaos in the Central Plains, and the tassels were scattered". The author recalled the fall of the Central Plains and the gentry fled to the south, expressing his deep affection; (1) "When will it be received?" , expressing the desire to recover the rivers and mountains (1 minute) and the irretrievable helplessness (or worry). (1) "Try to let Hengtai blow his tears to the front line of Yangzhou", the author wants to ask Hengtai to blow his tears to the front line of Yangzhou to express his concern about the war (interpreted as "the author wants Hengtai to blow his tears to the front line of Yangzhou and sprinkle them on the occupied hometown to express his deep nostalgia for his homeland") (1).

Four, the memory of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)

10.( 1) His knowledge of Taoism also depends on me first. (2) The branches of red apricots are full of spring. The small building faced east last night. (4) Yico Zeng can't do it. (5) The desert is lonely. (6) He who knows himself knows clearly. The highest cliff is only one foot from heaven, and even if you hear its voice, you will turn pale.

Five, literary text reading (23 points)

1 1. highlights that they have known each other for a long time and have a harmonious relationship (3 points, 65438+ 0 points for correct answer, 2.3 points); Pave the way for writing about an old friend who died suddenly and felt sad and lonely (2 points).

12. The previous time was real writing (1), and the last time was imaginary writing (1). From reality to fiction, it not only highlights the optimistic image of old friends who love flowers (2 points), but also vividly shows the author's deep nostalgia for old friends (2 points).

13. When my old friend was alive, he planted flowers and I enjoyed them and chatted. I thought it was normal (2 points); Now that my old friend has passed away, I feel that all the common things at that time are precious and unforgettable (2 points).

14.① Compare today's flowers with the loneliness of death and the beauty of flowers in the past. ② Set off the author's loneliness of losing friends with the low eyebrows of the host. ③ To express inner loneliness by imagining the tragic fate of the old man's garden flowers this winter and next spring. (4) At the end, strengthen loneliness with seemingly unreasonable prayers (don't let spring come to the world again) (2 points per point).

Six, about the text reading (15 points)

15.c ("Either ... or ...") Wrong, Xia Zhiqing is an exception. )

16.① fans add icing on the cake to fame, and intimate friends help loneliness in time. 2 fans need the temperature of the scene, and intimate friends always have to walk alone. Fans worship idols, and intimate friends are understanding with geniuses. (2 points per point)

17. Confucius is a bosom friend because he has a profound experience and full understanding of music; Because he was obsessed with music until March, he was dubbed a fan, similar to the fanatical pursuit of idols by modern fans. (3 points per point)

Seven, composition (70 points)

18. See "Grade Scoring Standard"

Nanjing senior three final exam in 2008-2009 school year.

Reference answers to Chinese additional questions

19. Generally speaking, Tang Taizong's handwriting/I doubted it for a long time/I saw green paintings today/Weird and detached/vigorous and charming/slightly similar to his calligraphy/Tang Taizong's handwriting is true.

20.( 1) Wang Wei; Xu Wei (2 points) (2) Different art forms can be integrated. (2 points)

21.C. (Chueh-hui ran away from home and got rid of the feudal family completely) E. (Showing the pain that Fan Yi struggled desperately but could not get rid of)

22. Extraordinary courage; Resourceful; Elegant and confident; Narrow-minded (65438+ 0 point per point)

Hamlet suspected that his uncle had killed his father. In order to test his uncle, he hired a troupe to direct a play in which his uncle killed his brother and married his sister-in-law. His uncle panicked and confirmed Hamlet's suspicion. (Cause 2 points, process 2 points, result 2 points)

24.① Cultural assimilation (answer "the language of small and weak ethnic groups is replaced by dominant culture" is also acceptable)

(2) Genocide caused by war killings, exotic diseases and natural disasters.

③ Economic globalization and modern information dissemination. (It is acceptable to answer "the wave of globalization") (2 points each)

25.① Respect and protect the culture of the disadvantaged ethnic groups.

Maintain world peace and use advanced means to reduce the harm of diseases and natural disasters to indigenous people and ethnic minorities.

(3) arouse people's awareness of their mother tongue and call on people to cherish and protect their mother tongue. (3 points per point)