Hangzhou dialect, referring to the dialect in the main city of Hangzhou, belongs to the Taihu Lake in the Wu dialect of Hangzhou, and is distributed in Gongshu District, Shangcheng District, Xiacheng District, Jianggan District and Xihu District of Hangzhou. Hangzhou dialect is a living fossil of Hangzhou history. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the northern soldiers and civilians in Kaifeng and its surrounding areas moved southward with the Song Dynasty and settled in Lin 'an. Since then, the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty have been stationed in Hangzhou for more than 200 years. Due to the sharp increase of immigrants from the north, the integration of Wu dialect, which is dominant in population, and Northern Mandarin, which is dominant in politics, is particularly prominent in Hangzhou. Hangzhou dialect is characterized by "Hua Er" and "palatalization", which is often read in text. It is the product of long-term integration and evolution with northern dialects, and it is also different from Shao Lin Wu dialect. The tone of Hangzhou dialect, like the tone of Shao Lin Wu dialect around it, is greatly influenced by Shaoxing dialect. The interdependence between Hangzhou and Shaoxing is similar to that between Shanghai and Suzhou.
Hangzhou dialect is a typical symbol of Wu dialect, which is full of voiced sounds, complete in four tones and opposed to voiced sounds.
The dialects of Binjiang, Xiaoshan and Fuyang in Hangzhou, as well as the dialects of Lin 'an and Tonglu, all belong to Shaolin in Taihu Lake in Wu dialect. Yuhang dialect belongs to Wu dialect, a small piece of Tiaoxi in Taihu Lake. Shao Lin dialect in Hangzhou Wu dialect has a large population. In addition, the original Yanzhou Prefecture now includes Chun 'an County and jiande city as the emblem language. Comparison of similarities and differences between Hangzhou dialect and northern and southern dialects: Hangzhou dialect in the northern dialect is a typical Wu dialect.
(Shanghainese dialect is in brackets, Suzhou dialect, Shaoxing dialect and Wenzhou dialect are in brackets) It shows that when Guang Chen Guang Chen and Wu dialect have the same neck and neck, you, me, you, me, Nong (Nai, Nai) and Allah (I, I) washbasins face to face with Wu dialect, and Mandarin is mixed at night, fast at night, fast at night. Both are Wu dialects, but there are children quarreling (killing each other), which is different from children in other areas who play with each other (white face), chopsticks, chopsticks (ng) snacks and leisure fruit snacks. Today, today, today, the sky is bright. There are five major religions in Hangzhou: Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity.
Christianity-about 6.5438+0.8 million people, of which Xiaoshan District accounts for more than half and the old city accounts for 30,000 people. There are 39 churches: Chongyi Hall, Sicheng Hall, Tianshui Hall, Gulou Hall, Hangzhou Christian Church Chengbei Hall, Jianqiao Hall and Hangzhou Christian Xiashayan Hall. Chongyi Hall in Hangzhou is the largest Chinese church in the world. Buddhism-Lingyin Temple, Jingci Temple, Shangtianzhu Faxi Lecture Temple, Middle Tianzhu Fajing Temple, Xiatianzhu Fajing Lecture Temple and Daoguang Temple (in the middle of Lingyin Mountain). Taoism-Bao Puzi Daoyuan. Islam-4000 people, phoenix temple, etc. Catholicism-more than 2000 people, 1 1 Catholic church: the lobby of the virgin Mary without original sin.
After the establishment of the Religious Affairs Office of the People's Government of Hangzhou in June 1952 and June 10, the policy of freedom of religious belief formulated by the government of China was implemented and the anti-imperialist patriotic movement was launched in the religious circles. Closed socialist education; Maintain normal religious activities and crack down on illegal and criminal activities; Help patriotic religious groups run religious undertakings well and implement the government's specific religious policies; Actively guide religions that are unwilling to adapt to society. Religious patriots in Hangzhou have made great achievements in various social welfare undertakings, such as disaster relief, supporting education in poverty-stricken areas of ethnic minorities, and donating money to help the disabled, and have made contributions to the construction of two civilizations in Hangzhou. By the end of 20 12, there were cultural centers 15, public libraries 15, library collections 1577, and township street cultural stations 190.
By 2006, there were 5/kloc-0 museums, 6 theaters/kloc-0, 3 art galleries, 2 concert halls and 25 national key cultural relics protection units. Two national cultural industry demonstration bases were added, five galleries were named "China Chengxin Gallery" and five squares were named "National Characteristic Cultural Square". Hangzhou Museum China Tea Museum China Silk Museum China Printing Museum (Xiling Printing Press) China Sword Museum China Umbrella Museum China Fan Museum Hangzhou Huqingyutang Chinese Medicine Museum Zhejiang Museum China Wetland Museum China Finance and Taxation Museum chinese comic Museum Jiangnan Water Town Culture Museum Hangzhou Ancient City Wall Exhibition Hall Hangzhou Beilin (Hangzhou Confucius Temple) China Western Medicine Museum (Minsheng Medicine Exhibition Hall) Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Kiln Museum Zhang Taiyan Memorial Hall Su Dongpo Memorial Hall West Lake Comprehensive Protection Engineering Exhibition Hall West Lake Museum Hangzhou World Coin Museum Hangzhou History Museum Zhu Bingren Bronze Carving Art Museum (Jiangnan Copper Building) Du Jinsheng Brocade Museum Pan Tianshou Memorial Hall Zhejiang Natural History Museum Republic of Korea Provisional Government Hangzhou Former Site Memorial Hall Ergong Temple China Water Conservancy Museum Museum China Jinghang Grand Canal Museum China Weiqi Museum Huang Memorial Hall West Lake Expo Museum Hangzhou Southern Song Dynasty Coin Museum Hangzhou Jiang Archives Physical Exhibition Hall Zhongce Certificate Cooking Accounting Museum Qianjiang Tide Festival.
"August 18th tide, no spectacular world". Every August 18 of the lunar calendar, Xiaoshan Qianjiang Tide Watching Resort will hold the International Qianjiang Tide Watching Festival. At that time, tourists can not only enjoy the wonders of Qian Jiangchao, but also participate in a series of cultural, sports and tourism activities.
West Lake Expo
The West Lake Expo was first founded in 1929. It is well-known in the world together with the Chicago Expo in 1893, the Paris Expo in 1900 and the Philadelphia Expo in 1927, and is recognized as the four major international festivals. The first China International Import Expo(CIIE) exhibited a total of 147600 domestic and foreign articles, which were China's collections at that time.
In 2000, the Hangzhou Municipal Government decided to reopen the West Expo to commemorate the first exhibition of China convention and exhibition industry. Up to now, the West Expo has become a comprehensive and international Expo with certain popularity and influence at home and abroad. A film and television work related to the people of Hangzhou: The Story of Happy PianEr.
The Story of a Happy Film takes the story of a film in Hangzhou as the theme, and tells people's different understandings of happiness in different times. Produced by Hangzhou Sunshine Creative (Hangzhou Sunshine Advertising Planning Co., Ltd.), Yang Heping, a national first-class actor, and famous actors such as Yajianglou, Ye Xinyu, Ying and Tong Xing Lou Zihao participated.
In the film, the old grandson thinks that he will be happy as long as he eats and dresses well, while the grandson thinks that happiness means that he hopes that he and the people around him can be as happy as himself. Yuan, who lost money, thinks that making enough money for his son is happiness, and his son can see his parents happy every day; The happiness of Cao Lin, the owner of the noodle restaurant next door to Lao Suntou, and Hanako, the buddy, is that there are a little more guests in the store.
Pipachuan is a representative food in Hangzhou's market culture, so we can refer to the spirit of Hangzhou in the film. In the story, it is not just a bowl of noodles, but an old grandson, a small treasure, a Yuan, and a Hua Zi. Of course, it can be ordinary people living in every corner of Hangzhou.