In 2007, Huangshi City took the eighth grade academic examination.
Geography examination paper
First, multiple choice questions
Fill in the code of the option in the corresponding table column below. Only one option in each small question meets the meaning of the question. )
1. The islands in the western hemisphere and southern hemisphere are:
A.abb b c c d d d。
2. Most of the islands located in the north temperate zone and China are:
A.abb b c c d d d。
3. The climate types of the regions added in the outline map of the following three continents are:
A. Tropical rain forest climate B. Tropical desert climate
C. Subtropical monsoon climate D. Mediterranean climate
4. A middle school geography interest group is going to draw a campus plan. The actual measuring distance between the teaching roller and the library is
300 meters, if the distance drawn on the map is 30 cm, the scale used by students should be:
A. 1: 10000
C:. 1: 1000d. 1cm on the map represents the actual distance of 20m.
The school timetable is often adjusted according to the length of local daytime in different seasons. At the f-list music festival
The shortest day in Huangshi is:
A. New Year's Day B. Teacher's Day C. National Day D. International Children's Day
6. Among the following continents, the continent that the equator does not pass through is:
A. Europe b Africa c Asia d South America
Read the contour map on the right and answer questions 7-8.
7. Assuming that the temperature at point A is 12 degrees Celsius, the temperature at point B is about:
A.o℃b . 9e C . 18 C d . 6 C
8. Generally speaking, the figure is the most precipitated:
a . 1]bq
From C.M. to D.N.
Read the following landscape map and answer 9 10 questions.
Regarding the description of the geographical features of the country where the above landscape is located, it is correct:
A the territory of the country where the landform is located is mainly located in the Pacific plate.
The territory of the country where the B.B landscape is located is mainly composed of four topographic regions.
The country where C.C. landscape is located is located in Indochina Peninsula.
The Mekong River flows into the South China Sea from the country where Ding Jing is located.
Look. The statement about the country where C Landscape is located is correct.
A. the terrain is dominated by the northern plateau and the southern plain.
Yumai and Kolkata are two important industrial areas.
C. Large population, but slow growth
D. the high-tech industry is very backward
1 1. "When the steel flowers in the northern Jiangcheng are dyed red by flying snow. The fields in the south of the Yangtze River are enchanting in spring. " These two lyrics reflect the north and south of our country:
A. the latitude difference is large B. the longitude difference is large C. the annual temperature difference is large D. the annual precipitation difference is large.
12. The basic characteristics of population distribution in China are:
A. large mixed residence, small settlement B. large dispersion, small concentration
C. there are many in the east and few in the west. More in the north and less in the south.
L 3 .. the names of the topographic areas on the east and west sides of Daxinganling are:
A North China Plain and Loess Plateau B Northeast Plain and Inner Mongolia occupied the plateau.
C. the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river plain and Yinchuan basin t). Loess Plateau and Hanjiang River Basin
1 4. The Qinling Huaihe River line roughly coincides with which of the following important geographical boundaries in China:
A. The second and third step boundaries of topography B. The boundary between monsoon region and non-monsoon region
C.+ monthly O~C isotherm i). The boundary between the inner flow area and the outer flow area
The four vegetation landscape maps arranged in the order of 1j F reflect China:
A. Precipitation change from northwest arid area to east monsoon area
B. heat change from northwest arid area to east monsoon area
C. changes in hydrothermal conditions from south to north
D. vertical changes from the foothills to the plateau in the Qinghai-Tibet region
L6。 The vertical change of vegetation in the southern mountainous area of Taiwan Province Province is obvious. Vegetation types below the altitude1000m are:
Coniferous forest B. mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest
C. subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest
L7。 China is a country with frequent floods and droughts. The main reasons are:
A. It is usually very hot in most areas in summer. There is a great temperature difference between north and south in winter.
C. unstable summer monsoon activity
18. The spatial distribution characteristics of water resources in China are:
A. most areas are rich in water resources. B. the north lacks Nanfeng.
C. there are fewer winter and spring seasons and more summer and autumn seasons. The water shortage in Northeast China is the most serious.
L9。 Cultivated land in China is mainly distributed in:
A. arid western inland area B. warm and humid eastern monsoon area
C. Subtropical hills, mountains and plateaus D. Areas with annual precipitation less than 400 mm
20. Longhai Railway intersects with which of the following railway lines in Xuzhou and Zhengzhou respectively:
A. Beijing-Guangzhou Line, Beijing-Kowloon Line B. Beijing-Shanghai Line, Beijing-Harbin Line C. Beijing-Shanghai Line, Beijing-Guangzhou Line D. Liujiao Line, Baocheng Line
2 1. The description of mineral resources in Huangshi area is incorrect:
Rich in iron ore resources, it is one of the top ten iron ore bases in China.
B gold reserves and output rank first in China.
C. Daye and Yangxin areas are rich in copper resources and are known as "copper nests".
D the proven reserves of wollastonite rank first in China.
22. Known as "the first mountain in the three provinces of Chu", Orient Mountain is located in:
A. daye city B. Yangxin County C. Cisaishan I) Xialu District
23. Known as "a hundred miles of golden countryside, a cornucopia in the south of the Yangtze River", it is said that:
A huangshigang district B. daye city C. Yangxin County). Tiewu district
2 4 Yangxin County has which of the following reputations:
A. the birthplace of world bronze culture B. the land of plenty and the county of white lake.
The hometown of jute, the hometown of apple
2J。 In order to change the unreasonable industrial layout of Huangshi City, the municipal government decided to gradually move some heavily polluting enterprises and Jk out of the city center. The following industrial enterprises do not have to move out of the city center:
A. huaxin cement Factory B. Huangshi Paper Mill C. Huangshi Power Plant I) Dao Mei Clothing Company
Second, the comprehensive questions (***50 points)
26. Read the correct pictures and answer the following questions. (7 points)
(1) Write the latitude and longitude of point A and point D in the diagram: a d.
(2) Judge that A is on the side of B and C is on the side of A,
D is the square of a. (3 points)
T 3) The weft length at point A is longer (longer or shorter) than that at point C. ( 1)
(4) If a house is built in the South Pole, all sides of it face (direction). ( 1)
27. Blasphemy the road map of China's West-East Gas Pipeline, and answer the following questions. (16)
(1) This project is the standard for the gradual implementation of China's energy strategy of "stabilizing the East".
Intention project. (2 points)
(2) The area through which all or part of the project passes
Most of them are in the third place in China.
The provincial administrative region of the ladder is
、 、
、 。 (4 points)
(3) River C in the picture is the largest river in China.
Neliu River. (2 points)
4) Clear lines indicate the corresponding relationship between Lake A and Lake H and Figure A and Figure B .. (2 points)
5) The Wuwei-Hami section of the West-East Gas Pipeline Project is generally parallel to China Railway. (2 points) 1
6) Briefly describe the main benefits brought to the eastern part of China after the completion of this project.
^、 ; (2 points)
L ‖————————————————
M .(2 points)
W ———————————————————————————
28. Read the outline of the Pearl River Delta and complete the following requirements. (13)
: 1) Match each numerical code in the diagram with the geographical location represented by English letters.
Fill in the name of the thing in the corresponding space below (8 points)
(1) is a special economic zone, adjacent to it is
-Special Administrative Region.
(2) is a special economic zone, adjacent to it is
Special administrative region.
③-Railway, ④-
Railway, Ahai ~ One City.
(2) The cooperation between Hong Kong, Macao and the Pearl River Delta region is based on "store in front and factory in back". -Play the role of "shop"
-Play the role of "factory". (2 points)
(3) With the development of society, the urbanization level of the Pearl River Delta has been continuously improved. Urbanization is mainly manifested in-
Urban growth and expansion-one-on-one. (3 points)
29. A Brief Introduction to the Yangtze River Basin, answer the following questions. (14)
(1) Areas A, B, and C in the diagram are areas with serious acid rain hazards in China. Among them, the acid rain area is full at present.
The acid rain pollution area with the largest scope and the highest central intensity in China. (2 points)
(2) Due to the steep slope reclamation in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the forest area has decreased.
-It's getting worse. (4 points)
(3) There are metallurgical industrial bases centered on Yichang and Chongqing in Area A and its vicinity. Area c includes
The industrial belt formed by such cities is the largest industrial base in China. (3 points)
(4) The three cities of M, N and P are M-, N-and-respectively. (3 points)
(5) Every year in July and August, disasters often occur in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River after the off-season.
weather (2 points)