This is a traditional major, which is usually offered in colleges and universities. China Renmin University and Peking University have strong professional strength in philosophy; Jilin University is known as the "King of Northeast China" in philosophy, emphasizing the basic theory of Marxist philosophy. The philosophy major of Nanjing University is dominated by western Marxism. The philosophical advantages of Fudan University are Marxist philosophy and western philosophy. The philosophy major of Wuhan University is the only established major in China that can rival Peking University in completeness. Beijing Normal University has broken through the barriers between philosophy, ideological and political education and sociology. Zhejiang University's oriental philosophy (especially Japanese philosophy) is very distinctive. Shandong University is famous for its "literature and history" and focuses on the study of Yi-ology. East China Normal University is in a leading position in China's modern ideology and culture, which requires mastering certain basic knowledge of natural science and learning a lot of philosophical history. You also need to study ethics, logic, psychology and aesthetics. In addition, each school will offer some courses according to its own characteristics, such as Yi-ology, Confucianism and Western philosophy.

Generally speaking, the employment situation is not optimistic. At present, there are two kinds of employment destinations for graduates: some students continue to complete their master's and doctoral studies; Some students choose employment, and cultural and educational consulting institutions and some enterprises recruit some graduates of this major every year.

China Language and Literature

This is a traditional major, which is offered in almost every school. Of course, the best are liberal arts comprehensive universities and established normal universities. The Chinese subject of Peking University is the largest and most comprehensive. The number of doctoral students in the College of Arts of Beijing Normal University ranks first among Chinese subjects in China. Nanjing University is comparable to Peking University; Fudan University has a good reputation, strong strength and great geographical advantage. Sichuan University is one of the few famous universities in the west. Chinese is the best in the west, and it is also famous in the whole country. Zhejiang University has a strong development momentum, and classical literature is in a leading position in China. The overseas Chinese literature of Jinan University ranks first in China, which can be divided into two parts: linguistics and literature. Each part has an introduction course, a history of disciplines and an important monograph or an original guide course. Introductory courses, such as linguistics and literature introduction; Disciplinary history, such as the history of modern and contemporary literature in China, the history of foreign literature, the history of literary criticism in China, etc. In addition, we should learn the basic knowledge of ancient Chinese, philology and other disciplines.

This is a wide-caliber major with many employment channels. For example, when a Chinese teacher, into the news media and publishing houses, as a secretary. Learning the basic knowledge of Chinese well, giving full play to your writing ability and participating in community activities are the basis for your future success in this industry.

Journalism and Communication

Peking University was the first university to offer journalism; Tsinghua University has an international vision; China Renmin University is recognized as the boss in the industry; Fudan University is known as "a large population in the north and Fudan in the south"; China Communication University has the characteristics of being attached to the radio, film and television industry. Huazhong University of Science and Technology is good at the intersection of arts and sciences and wins with compound characteristics; Xiamen University features overseas Chinese media; Nanjing University focuses on theory and new media. In recent years, it has opened up government news, network news and other fields. Nanjing Normal University has opened up the field of journalism law education and research, and opened up a new space of "mass media and rural social development"; Jinan University faces Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas, which embodies the pragmatic characteristics of the southern newspaper industry. Sichuan University is the only authorized unit of journalism doctoral program in southwest China, which has a wide influence in the west. Theoretically, I mainly study Marxist news theory, news history and so on. In practice, I mainly study news interview, writing, editing, commenting and photography. And journalism pays special attention to practice.

There are many outlets for journalism, but only if you have enough ability. You can go to the news media to be a reporter, editor or host. You can also go to an advertising company to engage in advertising planning and copywriting, to enterprises and institutions to engage in propaganda planning and secretarial work, or to engage in film and television production.

politics

International politics here is a big category, because these majors have different names, such as international affairs, international relations, international politics, international relations, and security, but they all talk about international politics, so they belong to the same category. Peking University, Fudan University, China Renmin University, School of International Relations, School of Foreign Affairs, Nankai University, Nanjing University, Sun Yat-sen University, Wuhan University, Zhejiang University, Jinan University, Shandong University, Jilin University and Yanbian University are naturally strong or distinctive. The undergraduate teaching system of the Institute of International Relations is very distinctive. Both basic courses and specialized courses are taught in small classes and refined training, with special emphasis on the intensive training of foreign language foundation and comprehensive analysis and application ability.

Although it is one of the majors of political science, in addition to studying political science, I study international politics, world economy, international politics and international situation, social investigation and statistics. , but also need to learn economics, English translation and interpretation, computer knowledge, need to have the ability to practice. Many people have great expectations for this major, thinking that learning this major will lead the world. In fact, the employment situation of this major is not very good. Only a few people have passed the civil service examination and entered the party and government organs at all levels.

diplomacy

The strongest are Foreign Affairs University, China Renmin University and Peking University; The second strength is Fudan University, Nankai University, and PLA Institute of International Relations. In addition, Huazhong Normal University, Beijing Foreign Studies University and Shanghai International Studies University are also very good.

Some of its courses, such as diplomacy, law (international law), international economy and trade, have a high starting point for English teaching, and English courses account for a considerable proportion of the total class hours. Some courses are taught directly in English, mainly in foreign affairs departments or other foreign affairs departments, or engaged in the study of international issues, or become senior professionals in teaching (or training) diplomacy.

Pedagogy course

Beijing Normal University has the strongest strength; East China Normal University, second only to Beijing Normal University, is known as "Whampoa Military Academy" because of its training center for middle school principals of the Ministry of Education. Capital Normal University has professional directions such as pedagogy (normal), pedagogy (non-normal), preschool education (normal) and psychology (non-normal). Pedagogy in Shaanxi Normal University is a famous major in Shaanxi Province. Pedagogical principles and comparative pedagogy of Northeast Normal University are both national key disciplines. The pedagogy, psychology, curriculum and teaching theory of Huazhong Normal University are among the best in the comprehensive ranking of colleges and universities in China, and they are in a leading position in the research field of educational psychology and enjoy a high reputation.

Mainly study psychology, educational introduction, educational history, educational philosophy, educational management, educational sociology, educational law, educational economics and other courses. Some people are engaged in the profession of teachers, but the professional scope of education has expanded to many professional fields, such as guidance and consultation, librarians, media experts, school social workers, human resource management, news media and so on. In addition, you can start your own business and set up various education and training institutions.

educational technology

Set up educational technology majors in schools of education, journalism and communication, computer science and physics. The first two are liberal arts majors, and the last two are science majors. Beijing Normal University is at the leading level in educational technology. It has established the first master's degree and doctor's degree in educational technology in China, and was selected as a key discipline in national universities in 200 1 year. The educational technology of South China Normal University is divided into multimedia, network technology and teachers' classroom. The former focuses on computer-aided design, while the latter focuses on educational theory, offering the most comprehensive courses. Northeast Normal University is located in Media College and Information Technology College respectively. The educational technology of Communication College is mainly film and television production. East China Normal University focuses on the development of information technology education applications, distance education, video editing and multimedia software production.

According to the different research directions of colleges (departments), the contents of this major are also different. Normal universities face the application of information education technology; Information technology focuses on science, learning computer programming, web design and production, multimedia courseware design and development, etc. Media majors mainly study film and television program director, nonlinear editing, linear editing and so on. Engaged in education, teaching, education management and publicity, and can also produce educational programs in TV stations and radio stations at all levels.

Foreign language and literature

English

There are many universities offering English majors in China, up to 554, and more than 80% of them have English majors. There are four main types of schools with strong English majors: first, traditional foreign language colleges, such as Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, beijing language and culture university and so on; Second, some well-known universities with foreign language majors, such as Foreign Affairs University, China Communication University and university of international business and economics. Third, comprehensive universities, such as Peking University, Tsinghua and Beijing Normal University; Fourthly, English majors in some characteristic universities, such as Xi Jiaotong University, which has the longest science and technology English major in China, and China Southern Airlines, which has a civil aviation major, have established close ties with telecommunications companies, and maritime business English is the characteristic major of Shanghai Maritime University. Political science and law colleges emphasize the legal knowledge of English majors. China University of Political Science and Law has set up legal document writing courses, and the English Department of East China University of Political Science and Law has arranged relevant legal courses, and has established practical cooperation relations with foreign law firms.

I mainly study basic English, reading, listening, speaking, writing, advanced English, advanced writing, English literature, American literature, translation, English-speaking countries, an introduction to linguistics, interpretation and a second foreign language. At present, English majors mainly go to foreign companies, so the employment rate is very good. You can also choose to be a tour guide, translator and foreign trade. Excellent students can also enter foreign universities or engage in advanced English interpretation.

Economic category

finance

China Renmin University has the strongest overall strength in finance, and the strength of each sub-discipline is average; Peking University focuses on financial management; Xiamen University focuses on money banking and financial engineering; Fudan University is a comprehensive financial university, second only to the National People's Congress, especially in international finance. University of international business and economics has a strong major in international finance and attaches great importance to English. Nankai University has the best actuarial science in China. Central University of Finance and Economics has the advantages of location and good conditions for running schools. Hunan University is the first school in China to introduce actuarial science. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics is a national key discipline; Xi Jiaotong University is a key major in colleges directly under the People's Bank of China. The financial discipline of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics has a high reputation and great influence in the field of domestic financial teaching and academic research. Zhongnan University of Economics and Law has a strong financial securities specialty, which is the most comprehensive and professional discipline in China. Tsinghua University's financial engineering and microfinance are in the forefront of China.

The major of finance is monetary banking, with the directions of monetary banking, commercial bank management, central bank, international finance, international settlement, securities investment, investment project evaluation, investment banking, corporate finance, etc. On the whole, the employment directions of graduates majoring in finance include economic analysis and prediction, foreign trade, marketing and management. If you can get some qualifications, you will have a wider range of employment, a higher level of employment and better treatment, such as CFA, CWM, fund managers, actuaries, securities brokers and stock analysts.

International economy and trade

There is a very irregular saying: because of the different degrees of openness in different places, the professional characteristics of international economy and trade in coastal and inland universities are not the same. Generally speaking, mainland schools focus on theory, while coastal universities pay more attention to practice. China Renmin University strengthens foreign language teaching; Some specialized courses of Fudan University are taught in English; University of international business and economics is a well-known financial university in China; The characteristics of international trade major in Shanghai University of Finance and Economics are learning in three directions; Xiamen University pays attention to cultivating students' professional theoretical knowledge. Tianjin Foreign Studies University integrates economy and management, and also offers students a second foreign language. Students can choose French, Japanese and other languages. Of course, in addition to the universities mentioned above, Shanghai Institute of Foreign Studies and Guangzhou University of Foreign Studies are also good choices.

In addition to studying basic courses, we should also learn the economic characteristics of major countries and regions and how to analyze and study foreign economic theories. It is also necessary to study mathematics and statistics, and conduct more systematic analysis and research on economic theories and phenomena. After graduation, I mainly engaged in international market sales or research management.

accountancy

There are many schools offering accounting majors in China, and their training characteristics are also different. Among them, Peking University, Tsinghua University, China Renmin University, Central University of Finance and Economics, Fudan University, university of international business and economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, etc. The accounting major of Guanghua School of Management of Peking University pays attention to the training of accounting practices and methods; There are many courses in Tsinghua, most of which use world-class original textbooks; The Central University of Finance and Economics took the lead in setting up a foreign-related financial accounting major in China, using the original English textbooks to teach; Fudan University's accounting major is the specialization of certified public accountants in China approved by the Ministry of Education and China Institute of Certified Public Accountants. University of international business and economics has fully introduced American business administration education methods; Zhongnan University of Economics and Law ranks among the best in the country in accounting. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics has three directions: accounting credits, certified public accountants, bilingualism and accounting.

I mainly study management, microeconomics, macroeconomics, management information system, statistics, accounting, financial management, marketing, economic law, financial accounting, cost accounting, management accounting and auditing. At present, the accountant has the best employment prospect. Every year, the number of applicants for the qualification examination of certified public accountants remains at around 600,000, and relevant data show that the number of certified public accountants needed in China is about 350,000, or even more, which shows that accounting is a promising but challenging profession.

traditional Chinese medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine can be divided into acupuncture, orthopedics and traumatology, etc. At present, it is distributed in Chinese medicine colleges and universities, and its strength can be divided into three categories: one is "the fourth school of Chinese medicine", namely Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine and Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; The second category is Chinese medicine colleges with a good upward trend in recent years, such as Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which have outstanding acupuncture and Chinese medicine philology. Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has its own characteristics in practical teaching. The third category is institutions with geographical advantages, such as Fujian College of Traditional Chinese Medicine's education to Taiwan, Yongjia School of Wenzhou Medical College, Xin 'an Medical Reform Experimental Class of Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhuang Medicine Major of Guangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, etc.

I mainly study Chinese classic books such as Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. Basic theories and clinical skills such as diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine, theory of treating Tibetan images of traditional Chinese medicine, and meridian theory. Mainly go to major hospitals to engage in Chinese medicine diagnosis, go to pharmacies to prescribe drugs, and act as drug agents. In recent years, there are many people engaged in the health care industry of traditional Chinese medicine, and the Chinese medicine majors in major universities are now basically seven-year undergraduate and graduate students.

Management Science and Engineering

Information management and information system

There are two main sources of this major: one is founded by management schools such as School of Management or School of Business Administration. These students majoring in information management have to study many courses of economic management, and their knowledge structure is reasonable, such as Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, School of Management of Fudan University and School of Information of China Renmin University. Another information management major founded by the Department of Library, Information and Archives has a primitive academic background. In addition to computer knowledge and management courses, students learn a little knowledge of library and information archives to reflect the characteristics of the subject. For example, the Department of Information Management of Nanjing University, the Department of Information Management of Sun Yat-sen University, school of information management and the School of Information Resources of the National People's Congress are all of this type.

Generally speaking, information management and information system is to explore wealth from information. The study covers the core courses of computer science and management, such as accounting, economics, management, statistics, advanced language programming, database and computer network. For liberal arts students, more attention should be paid to the basic skills of mathematics.

Information management involves consulting, service, logistics and many other industries, and there will be many employment opportunities for students.

enterprise management

The first echelon of this major is established universities such as Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Sun Yat-sen University and Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. The second echelon is a provincial financial college, which is the leader of business administration education in the province, such as Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, anhui university of finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics and Tianjin University of Commerce. The third echelon is mostly characteristic colleges, such as Donghua Institute of Technology, Changchun Institute of Taxation, Zhejiang Normal University, Beijing Normal University and Zhuhai.

How to mobilize the enthusiasm of employees, how to reduce the cost of enterprises, how to seize fleeting business opportunities, and how to formulate the development strategy of enterprises according to market prospects are all problems that need to be studied and solved in enterprise management. Its learning content includes all kinds of economics, management, computer knowledge and so on. Because it involves a lot of mathematical knowledge, students who choose this major must have a solid mathematical foundation. Traditional management positions, human resource management positions, marketing, logistics management and consulting service personnel in the emerging management consulting industry in China.

Many universities in China offer marketing majors. Generally speaking, comprehensive universities and financial universities are relatively strong in all aspects of their majors, such as Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Peking University and Fudan University. Of course, the strengths of China Renmin University and university of international business and economics, which are mainly liberal arts, and Tsinghua University, Dalian University of Technology and Harbin Institute of Technology, which are mainly science and engineering, cannot be ignored.

This major course includes basic knowledge of economics and basic theory of marketing. At the same time, students are required to study market research, international trade theory and practice, advertising, public relations, enterprise management, consumer psychology, organizational marketing and other professional knowledge. Generally speaking, they are marketers, planners, salespeople, public relations personnel, consulting company employees, business representatives and marketing strategy makers.

In recent years, some schools, such as Peking University and chongqing technology and business university, have set up international marketing majors to strengthen English learning.

Public management class

Since 1999, Northeastern University and Yunnan University took the lead in recruiting public enterprise management undergraduates, more than 100 colleges and universities have offered this major. Many colleges and universities run schools on the basis of original disciplines and professional teachers. For example, normal colleges rely on the department of education, such as Hunan Normal University and Guangxi Normal University. Most of them have the direction of education management; Medical schools rely on health management, such as Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Fujian Medical University, to set the direction of health management; Sports institutes rely on sports management, such as Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, Shandong Institute of Physical Education and Capital Institute of Physical Education. Art colleges mainly focus on art management, such as Beijing Film Academy and Nanjing Art Institute, which set up art management direction specifically for the art market.

The core courses of public utilities management major are based on politics, management and economy, with economy and management as the main courses, supplemented by other aspects. As one of the emerging majors in China, the public utilities management major has not achieved its expected employment goal of graduates engaged in management work in institutions and administrative departments such as culture, education, sports, health, environmental protection and social insurance. Most graduates enter enterprises or take an examination of civil servants.

Agricultural and forestry economic management

Mainly set up in agricultural and forestry colleges, including China Agricultural University, South China Agricultural University, Huazhong Agricultural University, Northwest A&F University, Nanjing Agricultural University, etc. And some comprehensive universities, such as Zhejiang University and China Renmin University, all have doctoral programs. The strength of the two universities is the strongest in China, and Yangzhou University, Guangxi University and Yanbian University should not be underestimated. In addition, a few financial institutions offer this major, such as Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics and Xi University of Finance and Economics.

Mainly study economics, agricultural economics, agriculture-related management, rural development, food management, agricultural modernization and other knowledge. Mainly agricultural enterprises, agriculture-related enterprises and other industrial and commercial enterprises, financial enterprises and so on. , engaged in marketing, production management, organization management, financial management, personnel management and other aspects of the work.