Feng Naichao, a revolutionary activist and educator, is a modern poet, writer, literary critic and translator in China. His translated works usually take Feng Zitao as his pen name. Originally from Xiushui Township, Yanbu District, Nanhai County, Guangdong Province, it is now a high village in Dongxiu Township, Yanbu Town, Nanhai City. 190 1 year1October 12 was born in Yokohama, Japan. He is a descendant of Feng Jingru and Feng Zishan, famous overseas Chinese leaders in Japan and the backbone of Zhong Xing Association in Yokohama. Li Shucheng's son-in-law

Chinese name: Feng Naichao.

Alias: Feng Zitao

Nationality: China.

Place of birth: Yokohama, Japan

Date of birth:19011012.

Date of death: 1983

Occupation: educator, translator

Representative works: red gauze lamp, puppet beauty, etc

life experience

1923, after graduating from the eighth higher education institution in Japan, he studied philosophy at Imperial University in Kyoto, social studies at Imperial University in Tokyo, and later changed to aesthetics and art history. 1926 Since March, symbolic poems such as Window of Fantasy have been published in Creative Monthly. During his childhood study, Feng Naichao contacted the working people in his hometown in Nanhai, and personally heard and witnessed the heroic deeds of patriotic and generous elegies in the rural areas of Nanhai on the eve of the Revolution of 1911, which impressed him deeply. In Japanese missionary schools, they witnessed the phenomenon of racial discrimination, accepted the idea of Qiang Bing, a rich country, and began to get in touch with the new culture movement in China. During my college years, I began to participate in the activities of the Creative Society, and later became the liaison of the Creative Society in the publishing department of Tokyo, Japan, and participated in the Marxist reading club and art research society organized by Japanese revolutionary students. I began to pay attention to the Japanese proletarian literary movement and accepted the "left" literary theory of the Soviet Union and Japan. 1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, he resolutely dropped out of school and returned to China to participate in the revolutionary work, editing and editing the Cultural Criticism and Creation Monthly, and became the backbone and leader of the later famous literary group Creation Society. Later, together with Lu Xun and others, he organized the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers, drafted the theoretical program of the League of Left-wing Writers, and served as the first Party Secretary and Minister of Propaganda Department of the League of Left-wing Writers. He was soon transferred to the post of Secretary of the Cultural Work Committee of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and Party Secretary of the China Left-wing Cultural General Alliance, and was the editor-in-chief of Red Flag Weekly, a publication of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

1928 Two poems, Shanghai and People in the Street, published in the first issue of Cultural Criticism in June marked the change of his poetic style from vulgarity to revolution. In September of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/929, China Art Drama Club was established with Zheng as the Minister of Literature. 1930 participated in the establishment of the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union, was elected as the drafter of the theoretical program, and served as the first party secretary, propaganda minister and secretary of the General Federation of Literary and Art Circles in the following year. From 65438 to 0938, he worked in the Third Hall of the Political Department led by Guo Moruo, participated in the preparation of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles, and later served as the director and deputy director of the Organization Department.

During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Under the direct leadership of Comrade Zhou Enlai and the Central South Bureau, he organized the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles to resist the enemy, served as the executive director and deputy director of the literary and art organization group, and edited the Anti-Japanese War Literature and Art; Guo Moruo was appointed as the special branch secretary of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government, leading the children's troupe; He also served as a member of the "Cultural Committee" of the Central South Bureau and an adviser to the Chongqing negotiating delegation.

During the war of liberation

As a member of the "Working Committee" of the Central South Bureau and secretary of the "Cultural Committee"; Member of the Working Committee of the Central Hong Kong Branch, secretary of the Cultural Committee, in charge of Hong Kong culture and United front work, and editor-in-chief of popular literature series; He is a member of the Education Committee of the People's Government of North China, the representative of the first CPPCC, and the director of the credentials committee of the National Congress of Literary and Art Workers.

After the founding of new China

He has served as Deputy Secretary-General of the Culture and Education Committee of the Administration of Organs of the Central People's Government and Director of the Personnel Department, Director of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Cadre Division, Member of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Secretary of the Culture and Education Branch of the Central directly under the authority Party Committee, First Deputy Minister of the Central Personnel Department and Director of the Fourth Bureau.

1950, due to the complicated situation in Guangdong province, Ye Jianying and China nominated Feng Naichao to work in Guangdong. At the beginning of the following year, with the approval of Premier Zhou Enlai, President Mao Zedong appointed him as Vice President of Sun Yat-sen University. Later, he successively served as the first secretary of the Committee of Sun Yat-sen University, the first secretary of the Higher Education Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, a member of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, and the vice minister of culture and education of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee. He was elected as a deputy to the First National People's Congress, the Eighth National Congress, the vice chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Fourth and Fifth CPPCC, and a member of the First and Fourth National Committees of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

65438-0975, Feng Naichao was transferred from Sun Yat-sen University and became a consultant of Beijing Library. 1983, Beijing passed away.

Personal deeds

indifferent to fame and wealth

In the early 1950s, Ye Jianying made a report to the CPC Central Committee, demanding that Feng Naichao be transferred to Nanfangju. After learning of this, the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Culture and Education also made an urgent report to the CPC Central Committee, saying that Sun Yat-sen, who founded Sun Yat-sen, was located at the south gate of the motherland, close to Hong Kong and Macao, and had a special position in the education field, and needed a senior Party comrade who knew how to work as an intellectual. This man must be Feng Naichao. Zhou Enlai, Premier of the State Council, talked with Feng Naichao, explained the situation and said that being transferred to Sun Yat-sen University was tantamount to being demoted without fault and asking for his own opinions. Feng Naichao said: "It doesn't matter if the revolutionary work is needed." An old comrade who knows Feng Naichao very well said that Feng Naichao was too honest all his life. He is a famous writer, but during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, he did United front work and organized work in unknown cultural circles. At the beginning of the founding of New China, he was the secretary of the Culture and Education Party Committee of the Central directly under the authority Party Committee and the deputy director of the Central Personnel Department, in charge of the Higher Education Department, but he went to Sun Yat-sen University and was led by the Higher Education Department. In this regard, Feng Naichao smiled faintly and said, "Everyone wants to perform in the foreground, but who will do the backstage work?" ? Everyone wants to work in the central government, but who will do the local work? Everyone wants to lead others. Who will do what is led? As long as it's revolutionary work, why care about it? "

Feng Naichao is such a good cadre of the Party who is modest and prudent, indifferent to fame and fortune, successful in his career and hardworking.

Oppose specialization

195 1 February, Feng Naichao went to work in Sun Yat-sen University. After he came to school, he canceled his orderly car. He went to Guangzhou for a meeting, or took the school bus, or shared a car with others. Feng Naichao said, "It's not like I go to Guangzhou for meetings every day. It is seeking truth from facts! "

From 65438 to 0957, Mr. and Mrs. Feng Naichao went to the State Council Senior Cadre Sanatorium in Qingdao for recuperation. Just as their only son came back from a holiday in the Soviet Union, they rushed to Qingdao to visit their parents and planned to paint a sea view 10 days. On the fourth day of painting, Feng Naichao wanted her children to go back to Beijing the next day. Feng Naichao said to the children, "At present, the family reception center in this sanatorium is full of children visiting relatives. They will stay for a month or two, and no one will leave. The bed can't be turned over. The hotel is very embarrassed about this. As a senior cadre, I should consciously set an example. You too, party member. I suppose you won't disagree? " The child really wants to stay a few more days and spend more time with his parents, but his father is right, so the child has to reluctantly leave his parents and return to Beijing. Shortly after returning to Beijing, the child received a letter from her father, in which she mentioned the small half bottle of colored oil and dozens of thumbtacks she left in Qingdao, criticizing: "This is the material wealth created by the working people, which cannot be measured by a few dollars." Feng Naichao is such a public servant who is strict with himself and his descendants.

Attach importance to personnel training and discipline construction

School reform

Sun Yat-sen University had 7 colleges, 33 departments, 3 specialties, 13 research institutes, and professors 180 people before the national department adjustment. It is a well-known comprehensive university with complete literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine and teachers, complete disciplines and strong faculty. After the adjustment of Chinese universities, Sun Yat-sen University, a comprehensive university, has only eight departments, including Chinese, Foreign Languages, History, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geography, and only 85 professors. Faced with this grim situation, Feng Naichao firmly grasped the two keys of talent training and discipline construction. Feng Naichao often said: "A comprehensive university is a symbol of a country's culture and science. It is not only a place where senior intellectuals are concentrated, but also a place to train senior intellectuals. Its task and goal are mainly to train professionals engaged in theoretical or basic scientific research or teaching, and the teaching staff is very important. " To this end, the school has implemented some effective measures: first, recruit talents, and hire Professor Pu Zhelong, an entomologist of South China Agricultural College, Professor Long Kanghou, a chemistry expert of South China University of Technology, and Professor Xu, a chemistry expert of Fudan University, to work in Sun Yat-sen University; The second is to equip experts and scholars with assistants; Third, give some teachers the opportunity to study and research abroad; Fourth, improve teachers' living and working conditions; Fifth, develop party member among teachers. In discipline construction; The history department set up the Southeast Asia Research Office, focusing on Thailand, the Philippines and other countries, which filled the domestic gap at that time and was famous abroad; The Chinese Department has set up a modern literature laboratory and an ancient writing laboratory. Set up insect research room in biology department. The implementation of these measures has brought profound changes to Sun Yat-sen University.

Strive to solve problems for the masses

Feng Naichao is a senior cadre with a high position, but he is approachable and keeps close contact with the masses to help them solve problems. Yao, a lecturer in history department, had to be employed by Northwest University because her husband, Professor Lou, was suspended during the takeover. After several negotiations, he had to leave his children at his grandfather's house in Shanghai, and his family was scattered in three places. There are many practical difficulties and inconveniences. To this end, Mr. Yao found Feng Naichao, explained the situation and requested the trial office. Upon hearing this, Feng Naichao comforted Teacher Yao and said, "Since both universities are state-run, Professor Lou can be transferred to Northwest University. Why can't I transfer back here to teach? I think your question is very simple. Either ask Mr. Lou to come back or transfer you to Northwest University. Let me ask the headmaster to solve your problem as soon as possible. " Later, Mr. Yao insisted on transferring from Sun Yat-sen University, and the school obtained the consent of Northwest University. Mr. Yao went to Northwest University to teach.

195 1 On May 27th, 2007, Feng Naichao attended the memorial service of Professor Zhang Jubo of the Biology Department of the Faculty of Science as the chief priest, and wrote in memory of Professor Zhang Jubo, and highly praised Professor Zhang Jubo as "a pioneer of entomology in China" and "a mentor".

Feng Naichao195/KLOC-0 came to work in Sun Yat-sen University in February, and 1975 was transferred from his post in April. He worked in Sun Yat-sen University for nearly a quarter century. He has made outstanding contributions to Sun Yat-sen University. His noble character and spirit of studying and running a school are valuable spiritual wealth for middle-aged people and adults.

Catalogue of works

Red gauze lantern (poetry anthology) 1928, Creation Society

Puppet Beauty (Collection of Novels and Proses) 1929, Shanghai Changfeng Bookstore.

Pensions (short stories) 1929, Shanghai Hubin Bookstore.

Feng Naichao's Collected Works (I) 1986, Sun Yat-sen University Press.

On China's Literary Revolution (essay), 1947, Hong Kong Ocean Book House.

Mao Zedong's Poems, 1948, Hong Kong Ocean Book House.

Translated bibliography

A collection of Ryunosuke Akutagawa's novels, 1934.

A fool's life (a collection of short stories) by Ryunosuke Akutagawa of Japan, 1940, Shanghai Santong Bookstore.

He Tong (novella) by Ryunosuke Akutagawa of Japan, 194 1, Shanghai Santong Bookstore.