China national knowledge infrastructure
Baidu Academic:
Google Academic:
Web site for reference:
1, Literature Party Downloader (wxdown.org) is a resource-integrated literature download platform, which integrates almost all Chinese and foreign literature database resources, covering general medicine and various literature types. The integrated resources include database resources such as HowNet, Wanfang, VIP, SpringerLink, Elsevier(sciencedirect), Wiley, Web of science, PubMed, EI, ProQuest, and a large number of world-renowned journals such as Nature, Science, Cell and PNAS Journal of the National Academy of Sciences. As long as there is Internet, you can find and download files anywhere.
HowNet: the largest Chinese database in the world. Provide China academic literature, foreign literature, dissertations, newspapers, conferences, yearbooks, reference books and other resources, and provide online reading and downloading services. Coverage areas include: basic science, literature, history and philosophy, engineering science and technology, social science, agriculture, economic and management science, medicine and health, information technology and so on.
3. Wanfang Database: a large-scale network database developed by Wan Fang Data Company, covering periodicals, conference minutes, papers, academic achievements and academic conference papers; It is also a professional academic database in China, and enjoys the same reputation as China HowNet.
Subject classification: comprehensive, mechanical, electronic and electrical, computer/information science, energy/power engineering, architecture/civil engineering, art, social science, language/literature, education, philosophy, politics, biology, material science, environmental science, chemistry/chemical engineering, physics and mathematics.
4. Science Network is an important database for obtaining global academic information. Among them, SCIE, SSCI, A&; Citation index databases such as HCI, JCR journal citation reports and ESI essential science indicators are well-known in the scientific and educational circles all over the world. Science Network contains references cited in the paper. Through the unique citation index, users can use an article, a patent number, a conference document, a journal or a book as search terms to retrieve their citations, easily trace the origin and history of a research document, or track its latest progress. You can see wider, newer and deeper.
5.Wiley is one of the largest and most comprehensive online multidisciplinary resource platforms in the world, which is used for peer-reviewed scientific, technical, medical and academic research. Willie and his sub-brands have published the works of more than 500 Nobel Prize winners. Willie's online library covers life science, health science, natural science, social science and humanities. Wiley Online Library has more than 1600 peer-reviewed academic journals, 20,000 e-books, 170 online reference books, more than 580 online reference books, 19 laboratory protocols for biology, life sciences and biomedicine, and 17 databases for chemistry, spectroscopy and evidence-based medicine.
6. sciencedirect is a world-famous academic journal publisher in the Netherlands. A large number of academic books and periodicals are published every year, most of which are included by SCI, SSCI and EI, and they are internationally recognized as high-grade academic periodicals. ScienceDirect is the full-text database platform of Elsevier Company, and it is the world's largest full-text electronic resource library of science and technology medicine, providing full-text contents of more than 2,500 academic journals and more than 37,000 books. Including CELL Cell magazine, THE LANCET The Lancet magazine and so on.
7.SpringerLink is the world's largest online academic resource platform in the fields of science, technology and medicine (STM). Springer e-book database includes various springer book products, such as monographs, textbooks, manuals, atlases, reference books and series. Specific disciplines include: mathematics, physics and astronomy, chemistry, life science, medicine, engineering, computer science, environmental science, earth science, economics and law.
8.PubMed is a free search engine, which provides biomedical paper search and abstract database. Its database source is MEDLINE. Its core theme is medicine, but it also includes other fields related to medicine, such as nursing or other health disciplines. PubMed information does not include the full text of journal articles, but it can provide links to full-text providers (paid or free).
Standard format of references:
1, reference type:
General books [M], periodical articles [J], newspaper articles [N], papers [C], dissertations [D], reports [R], standards [s], patents [P], databases [DB], computer programs [CP], electronic announcements [EB], online networks [OL].
2. Reference formats and examples:
(1) Monographs, theses, dissertations and reports:
[serial number] Principal. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number (optional).
Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye, Wang Fengzhu. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1957:15-18.
[2] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.
[3] Research on Radden G&'s metonymy theory [M]. Amsterdam: John Benjamin, 1999.
(2) Journal articles:
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Document title [t]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.
Jin Xianhe, Wang Changchang, Wang Zhongdong, et al. A digital filtering technique for on-line detection of partial discharge [T]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition),1993,33 (4): 62-67.
[5] Hubscher-Davidson S.E. Personal differences and diverse personalities in translation: a study on personal differences [J]. Prospects and prospects. Xi es in Translation Studies, 2009,17 (3):175-192.
(3) The precipitation file in the paper group:
【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [c]// Principal of original document (optional). The title of the original document. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number of precipitation document.
Zhong wenfa The application of nonlinear programming in the allocation of flammable poisons [C]// Zhao Wei. Theory and application of operational research--proceedings of the fifth congress of china logistics society. Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996: 468-47 1.
[7] Barcelona A. Review the nature and prototype structure of metonymy [C]//Benczes R, Barcelona A. Define metonymy in cognitive linguistics: towards consensus view. Philadelphia: John Benjamin Publishing Company, 2011:7-57.
(4) newspaper articles:
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [n]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
[8] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's El newspaper,1998-12-25 (10).
(5) International and national standards:
[serial number]. Standard number and standard name.
[9] GB/T16159-1996, Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Orthography [S].
(6) Patents:
[serial number] patent owner. Patent name [p]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.
[10] Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a warm external medicine [P]. China patents: 88 1056073, 1989-07-26.
(7) Electronic documents:
[serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. (Date of publication or update) [date of reference]. The source or accessible address of the electronic document.
Wang Mingliang. On the progress of standardized database system engineering of academic journals in China [EB/OL]. (1998-08-16) [1998-10-04]./bar
[12] Wan Jinkun. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983- 1993). English version [DB/CD] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.
(8) Various undefined documents:
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Title of the document [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.